• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector computer

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A Comparative Analysis of the Indirect Field-Oriented Control with a Scalar Method for IM Speed Control (벡터제어와 스칼라제어에 의한 유도전동기의 속도제어성능 비교)

  • 김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1995
  • To control speed or torque of induction motors, scalar control method that regulates the value of stator current had been used conventionally. But, vector control method which contrls the direction and the value of stator current at the same time has been introduced lately and employed widely. This paper describes comparative analyses of above two methods by computer simulation. As a result of the simulation, both methods showed good responses for high speed, but, vector control method characterized much better performance for low speed and sinusoidal input.

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Real-time Footstep Planning and Following for Navigation of Humanoid Robots

  • Hong, Young-Dae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2142-2148
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes novel real-time footstep planning and following methods for the navigation of humanoid robots. A footstep command is defined by a walking direction and step lengths for footstep planning. The walking direction is determined by a uni-vector field navigation method, and the allowable yawing range caused by hardware limitation is considered. The lateral step length is determined to avoid collisions between the two legs while walking. The sagittal step length is modified by a binary search algorithm when collision occurs between the robot body and obstacles in a narrow space. If the robot body still collides with obstacles despite the modification of the sagittal step length, the lateral step length is shifted at the next footstep. For footstep following, a walking pattern generator based on a 3-D linear inverted pendulum model is utilized, which can generate modifiable walking patterns using the zero-moment point variation scheme. Therefore, it enables a humanoid robot to follow the footstep command planned for each footstep. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Subject Independent Classification of Implicit Intention Based on EEG Signals

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2016
  • Brain computer interfaces (BCI) usually have focused on classifying the explicitly-expressed intentions of humans. In contrast, implicit intentions should be considered to develop more intelligent systems. However, classifying implicit intention is more difficult than explicit intentions, and the difficulty severely increases for subject independent classification. In this paper, we address the subject independent classification of implicit intention based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Among many machine learning models, we use the support vector machine (SVM) with radial basis kernel functions to classify the EEG signals. The Fisher scores are evaluated after extracting the gamma, beta, alpha and theta band powers of the EEG signals from thirty electrodes. Since a more discriminant feature has a larger Fisher score value, the band powers of the EEG signals are presented to SVM based on the Fisher score. By training the SVM with 1-out of-9 validation, the best classification accuracy is approximately 65% with gamma and theta components.

LONG PATHS IN THE DISTANCE GRAPH OVER LARGE SUBSETS OF VECTOR SPACES OVER FINITE FIELDS

  • BENNETT, MICHAEL;CHAPMAN, JEREMY;COVERT, DAVID;HART, DERRICK;IOSEVICH, ALEX;PAKIANATHAN, JONATHAN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2016
  • Let $E{\subset}{\mathbb{F}}^d_q$, the d-dimensional vector space over the finite field with q elements. Construct a graph, called the distance graph of E, by letting the vertices be the elements of E and connect a pair of vertices corresponding to vectors x, y 2 E by an edge if ${\parallel}x-y{\parallel}:=(x_1-y_1)^2+{\cdots}+(x_d-y_d)^2=1$. We shall prove that the non-overlapping chains of length k, with k in an appropriate range, are uniformly distributed in the sense that the number of these chains equals the statistically correct number, $1{\cdot}{\mid}E{\mid}^{k+1}q^{-k}$ plus a much smaller remainder.

A Post Web Document Clustering Algorithm (후처리 웹 문서 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Im, Yeong-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2002
  • The Post-clustering algorithms, which cluster the results of Web search engine, have several different requirements from conventional clustering algorithms. In this paper, we propose the new post-clustering algorithm satisfying those requirements as many as possible. The proposed Concept ART is the form of combining the concept vector that have several advantages in document clustering with Fuzzy ART known as real-time clustering algorithms. Moreover we show that it is applicable to general-purpose clustering as well as post-clustering

Performance of the Long Code MMSE Detector With Pilot Channel in the Presence of Rayleigh Fading

  • Lee, Yun-Soo;Chinn, Yong-Oak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a new structure of the long code MMSE receiver with pilot channel, which maintians excellent symbol detection capability even in the presence of Rayleigh fading. We explain analytically how the stability of the receiver weight vector, which is critical to the system performance, can be achieved by compensating the error signal as well as received signal vector distorted by fading channel. Computer simulation shows while maintaining better performance than the conventional matched filter receiver, the proposed long code MMSE receiver can extend its period up to $16{\times}T_b$ in a fading environment.

Speed Estimation of Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using The Extended Kalman Filter (확장된 칼만필터를 이용한 센서없는 유도전동기의 속도추정)

  • 최연옥;정병호;조금배;백형래;신사현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 1999
  • Using Observer, on the sensorless vector control system is a novel techniques for modern induction motor control. In this paper, a speed estimation algorithm of an induction motor using an extended kalman filter was proposed. Extended kalman filter can solve the problem, that have steady state error of estimated speed in flux and slip estimation method. The extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the speed of an induction motor and rotor flux based on the measured quantities such as stator current and DC link voltage. In order to confirming above proposal, computer simulation carried out using Matlab Simulink and show the effectiveness of the control drives for induction motor speed estimation.

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Combining replication and checkpointing redundancies for reducing resiliency overhead

  • Motallebi, Hassan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.388-398
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    • 2020
  • We herein propose a heuristic redundancy selection algorithm that combines resubmission, replication, and checkpointing redundancies to reduce the resiliency overhead in fault-tolerant workflow scheduling. The appropriate combination of these redundancies for workflow tasks is obtained in two consecutive phases. First, to compute the replication vector (number of task replicas), we apportion the set of provisioned resources among concurrently executing tasks according to their needs. Subsequently, we obtain the optimal checkpointing interval for each task as a function of the number of replicas and characteristics of tasks and computational environment. We formulate the problem of obtaining the optimal checkpointing interval for replicated tasks in situations where checkpoint files can be exchanged among computational resources. The results of our simulation experiments, on both randomly generated workflow graphs and real-world applications, demonstrated that both the proposed replication vector computation algorithm and the proposed checkpointing scheme reduced the resiliency overhead.

A Study on the Stress Analysis ofAxi-symetric Body with N on-symetric Load and N on-symetric Given Displacements (비대칭 하중을 받고 비대칭 변위가 주어진 축대칭 물체의 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • 전효중;왕지석;최순열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1990
  • Stress analysis of axi-symetric body with non-symetric loading and non-symetric given displacements is investigated in this paper using the finite element method. As the non-symetric load and non-symetric given displacements of axi-symetric body are generally periodic functions of angle .theta., the nodal forces and nodal displacements can be expanded in cosine and sine series, that is, Fourier series. Furthermore, using Euler's formula, the cosine and sine series can be converted into exponential series and it is prooved that the related calculus become more clear. Substituting the nodal displacements expanded in Fourier series into the strain components of cylindrical coordinates system, the element strains are expressed in series form and by the principal of virtual work, the element stiffness martix and element load vector are obtained for each order. It is also showed that if the non-symetric loads are even or odd functions of angle ${\theta}$ the stiffness matrix and load vector of the system are composed with only real numbers and relatively small capacity fo computer memory is enough for calculation.

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Fast Speaker Adaptation in Noisy Environment using Environment Clustering (잡음 환경하에서 환경 군집화를 이용한 고속화자 적응)

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate a fast speaker adaptation method based on eigenvoice in several noisy environments. In order to overcome its weakness against noise, we propose a noisy environment clustering method which divides the noisy adaptation utterances into utterance groups with similar environments by the vector quantization based clustering using a cepstral mean as a feature vector. Then each utterance group is used for adaptation to make an environment dependent model. According to our experiment, we obtained 19-37 % relative improvement in error rate compared with the simultaneous speaker adaptation and environmental compensation method

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