• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of environmental education program through various instructional media on pro-environmental attitudes of forth graders in an elementary school in Seoul. The students were divided into an experimental group and a control group. A questionnaire was used to survey the effects of applying environmental education program through various instructional media. The SPSS 12.0 program was used to analyze the results. The student in the experimental group acquired a higher level of pro-environmental attitudes than the control group did. The environmental education program through various instructional media used in this study were effective especially in dealing with the environmental educational subdomains such as verbal commitment, actual commitment, affect. The major results of this study were as follows. First, environmental education program through various instructional media had a positive effect on the environmental concerns and needs for learning of environmental problems. Second, the group by environmental education program through various instructional media showed the significant difference(p<.001) on the pro-environmental attitudes as it proved those are effect on 3 subdomains of verbal commitment, actual commitment and affect. Third, environmental education program through various instructional media had a positive correlation(from 585 to .680) among the 3 subdomains of verbal commitment, actual commitment and affect. So, students who hold verbal commitment showed good effect on the actual commitment and affect. In conclusion, the environmental education program through various instructional media had a positive effect on pro-environmental attitudes of elementary school students. It is demanded that more intensive research on this study should be done, linking with teaching and teaming method, as a follow-up activity.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 1999

The purpose of this study were to identify the use and related variables of instructional media by middle and high school Home Economics teachers, and to provide the foundations for the use and developments of instructional media by some teachers in Home Economics educational fields. Self administered questionnaires were distributed to middle and high school Home Economics teachers and collected by stamps from Sep. 10 to Sep. 30, 1999, and 138 questionnaires were analysed frequencies, percentages, means, and $\chi$(sup)2-test. The results were as follows：1. Schools in city areas, public schools, and boy’s schools allocated more budget to instructional media for creative Home Economics education. Teachers got instructional media information from colleagues, catalogues from media company, and advertisement or columns of journals or newspapers. 2. More younger teachers with shorter educational experiences and active members in related academic associations owned more instructional media and had the ability to develop various instructional media. 3. Most teachers showed dissatisfaction to the prices, purchasing processes, information, quality, and assortments of instructional media.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2006

This paper is focused on culinary practice. The objective of this research was to develop Instructional Media for efficient culinary practice at high school. For evaluation, Instructional Media were developed and used for culinary practice at a high school located in Chunan. Understanding, interest and scholastic achievement in culinary practice were evaluated and compared for the study group using the developed Instructional Media and the control group not using the developed Instructional Media. Understanding (p<.001), interest (p<.01) and scholastic achievement(p<.01) were higher in the study group than in the control group. The important contributions of this research include the reduction of practice time and improvement of scholastic achievement. The Instructional Media developed in this research will increase the students' interest, reduce the difficulties of culinary practice, and improve the students' culinary skill. The study and development of culinary practice is limited to CDs and illustrated books, and research on the development of various Instructional Media will continue.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.143-177
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• 1992

The main purpose of the school library is to present the various kinds of instructional media for an effective instruction including not only books, but also audiovisual materials and equipments. But unfortunately our school libraries have only books for the students and faculties at this time. But hereafter school library should house the various kinds of audiovisual media as well as printed media for the promotion of scholarstic achivemint. With a view to promoting the teaching method, and at the same time improving the scholarstic achivement of the students, instructional media were used in the class. To verify the efficiency of the instructional media, transparencies were used in the social science class of the 1st grade in the middle school and the natural science class of the 1st grade in the high school. In consequence, the academic achievement of the experimental class in which instructional media were used is superior to that of controlled class in which the textbook was only used. In < Social Science I >, the mean difference between the experimental class and the controlled class is 4.199 marks. And the difference, 0.032 is verified as a significant value in concordance to the t-test. In < Natural Science I >, the mean difference of the experimental class over the controlled class is 6.333. And the difference, 0.034 is verified as a significant value in concordance to the t-test. As shown in the above experimental research, using various kinds of the instructional media is more efficient than using textbook only. As a result of the questionaire on using the instructional media, most of the students desire to use of them continually because the use of the instructional media induce the interest, promote the comprehension, and entice the development of better memories.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.123-142
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• 1990

The aim of this study is to apply lesson design of high school home economics to model which consists of six steps of instructional procedure among various models for instructional design, Through thesis, central content of each step was written as follows; 1) At the step of establishment of terminal instructional objectives, educational objectives, terminal instructional objectives was analyzed and specific instructional objectives was extracted. 3) At the step of diagnosis of entering behavior, ability of prior learning and ability of preliminary learning were evaluated, which was used as establishing instructional strategy and doing individual guidance. 4)At the step of determining instructional strategy, instructional strategy should be extracted by considering instructional event which is adequate to content of instruction. Instructional strategy consists of five main factor, factors, those are, activity of introduction of instruction, presentation of content of instruction and information, participation of learner and learning activity, identification of learning result, and subsequent treatment after evaluation. 5)Specific activity at the step of selection and development of instructional media consists of reidentification of instructional objectives determination of learning type, drawing up instructional media analysis sheet, synthesis of selected media, and explanatory note of selected media. In order to increase efficiency of instruction at the step of determining instructional strategy, this step should be considered simultaneously. 6)The step of try-out and evaluation of instructional design should be efficient when designed instruction was inputted at class after evaluation of each step of instructional design.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2001

This research aims to obtain basic information on the present situation of the instructional media on clothing and textiles education, in middle and high schools. It also strives to get various information needed in order to improve educational environments and teaching methods. The targets of this survey were 225 teachers who teach home economics at middle and high schools in Taejeon, Choongchungnamdo and Junrabookdo. I made up questions their awareness about the instructional media on clothing and textiles education, the educational circumstances of their schools having to do with new media, and their real educational goal. Methods such 3s frequency, percentage, and Chi-square(${\chi}^2$)(statistical significance of differences between variables) were used to research the differences of awareness on using instructional media, according to teachers'various characters, were checked using the SPSS WIN computer program. The results of this research were as fellows; 1. They thought content on the management and the materials of clothing were the ones that need to be developed, compared to other content having to do with the curriculum on clothing and textile education. 2. The real things tuned out to be the molt useful and effective. So the most frequently used media was the Over Head Projector. Also, the teachers expressed in general that they wished to increase the use of computers in order to teach more efficiently. 3. We knew the teachers had little knowledge on the software developed for clothing and textiles education. The infrastructures for educating the using of clothing and textiles, using computers and the internet, were very poor in most schools. The new curriculum that has been proposed needs a more enlarged investment in order for it to function properly and effectively.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.189-210
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• 2002

문헌정보학과 교육실습실에는 분류와 편목의 실습 수업을 할 수 있는 분류·편목 실습실과 첨단의 매체나 시청각 기재 또는 실습용 교구를 사용하여 수업을 할 수 있는 영상매체 실습실, 인터넷을 통한 다양한 정보 검색 방법을 체득하게 하고, 정보착용 능력을 길러 주며, 컴퓨터 관련 정보학 교과 수업을 할 수 있는 정보처리 실습실을 둔다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2010

본 연구는 미국의 한 중학교 과학수업에서 학생들의 흥미와 창의성을 높이는 수업요소를 추출하려는 목적으로 실시되었다. 7학년 두 학급을 대상으로 하여 11차시씩의 수업을 관찰하였고, 사전 사후에 흥미검사와 창의성 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 소집단 구체적 체험 활동이 흥미와 창의성을 높이는데 가장 좋은 방법임을 알 수 있었다. 그 외에 흥미를 높이는 방법들로는 개별화된 보조에 따른 수업 진행, 동료교수(peer teaching)가 가능한 모둠별 실험을 위한 충분한 시간 제공, 언제나 어떤 질문에 대해서도 여유있고 허용적인 분위기, 다양한 매체, 특히 첨단 장비의 활용, 목표지향적이고 개인책무를 높인 요약 게임의 사용 등이 관찰되었다. 창의성을 높이는 방법으로는 흥미를 높이기, 실험 전에 가설을 만들어 보기, 실험 시간을 충분히 가지고 여러 가지 방법으로 해보기 등이 관찰되었다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2014

As a preliminary approach to developing a bedside teaching program, this study analyzed the instructional models that have been suggested for bedside teaching. The objects of analysis were four models: the 'Cox model,' which is composed of an experience cycle and an explanation cycle; the 'best teaching practice model' by Janicik and Fletcher; the 'twelve tips to improve bedside teaching' by Ramani; and the SNNAPS model for outpatient education by Wolpaw, Wolpaw, and Papp. This study was conducted in three steps. First, we identified the major components of each model and analyzed their characteristics and limitations. Second, we compared each model in terms of four aspects: the learner, learning interaction, learning context, and organization management. Third, on the basis of prior analysis, the possibilities and potential problems of the models were explored. Based on this review of the existing instructional design models, we proposed an additional four key elements for designing a bedside teaching program: multi-layered learners, various learning environments and contexts, time management by using media, and self-directed design.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.265-295
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 32개 대학 문헌정보학과 실습실의 시설과 비품, 그리고 교수 학습자료를 조사 분석하고 교수와 사서들의 의견을 정리하여, 21세기 정보사회에 부응할 수 있는 정보전문가인 사서 양성을 위하여 문헌정보학 교과 운영을 충실히 할 수 있는 실습실의 발전된 모형으로서 교수매체 센터의 새로운 모형을 제시하였는데 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 문헌정보학 교수매체 센터에는 분류와 편목의 실습 수업을 할 수 있는 분류 편목 실습실과 첨단의 매체나 시청각 기재 또는 실습용 교구를 사용하여 수업을 할 수 있는 영상매체 실습실, 인터넷을 통한 다양한 정보 검색 방법을 체득하게 하고, 정보 활용 능력을 길러 주며, 컴퓨터 관련 정보학 교과 수업을 할 수 있는 정보처리 실습실을 둔다. (2) 분류 편목 실습실과 영상매체 실습실, 정보처리 실습실의 배치도는 <그림4-1>, <그림4-2>, <그림4-3>과 같다. (3) 각 실의 면적은 각각 $162m^2$(49.1평)이며, 수용인원은 40-50명 정도, 전담운영 관리자로 매체 전문가 1 명과 전담 조교 1명을 둔다. (4) 문헌정보학 교수매체 센터에 소장해야 할 교수 학습자료는 컴퓨터와 주변기기, 시청각 기재, 도서정리를 위한 용품, 각종 장비 및 용구 등과 같은 교구와, 실습용 교재, 실습용 분류와 편목에 관한 도서, 기타 실습용 도서 및 참고도서 등과 같은 교재이다. (5) 문헌정보학 교수매체 센터의 비품으로 실습용 테이블, 서가 등 일반 비품과 CD 보관함 등 각종 자료 보관함을 둔다.