• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable parameter

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Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Salicornia herbacea Powder

  • Kim, Hui-Jeong;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2009
  • Salicornia herbacea is rich in natural minerals, dietary fibers, and potentially health-promoting phenolic compounds. In this paper, an experimental design was applied for the optimization of the ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from lyophilized Salicornia herbacea powder. The experiments were conducted in accordance with a five-level, three-variable central composite rotatable design (CCRD), and the effects of solvent concentration, extraction time, and extraction temperature were evaluated via response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: ethanol concentration, 76.80%; extraction time, 20 min; and extraction temperature, $33.21^{\circ}C$; and the solvent concentration was the most significant parameter in this process, under which the predicted total phenolic content was 49.91 mg GAE/g sample.

A Novel Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Systems with Probabilistic Uncertainties

  • Seo, Y.B.;Choi, J.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, S(stochastic)-eigenvalue concept and its S-eigenvector for linear continuous-time systems with probabilistic uncertainties are proposed. The proposed concept is concerned with the perturbation of eigenvalues due to the probabilistic variable parameters in the dynamic model of a plant. S-eigenstructure assignment scheme via the Sylvester equation approach based on the S-eigenvalue concept is also proposed. The proposed design scheme is applied to the longitudinal dynamics of open-loop-unstable aircraft with possible uncertainties in aerodynamic and thrust effects as well as separate dynamic pressure.

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A Simple One-pass Variable Rate Control Method for Fixed-Size Storage Systems

  • Kyungheon Noh;Jeong, Seh-Woong;Park, Jeahong;Byeungwoo Jeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides a frame-layer method for controlling bit rate of compressed video data in real time. Our approach is easy to operate and can store encoded video data in real time without deteriorating the quality of an image. To provide ameliorated and consistent visual quality, a new concept named SOP (Set Of Pictures) and a new quantization parameter variation control algorithm based on a second-order rate-distortion model 〔2〕 are introduced. The total bit-budget is allocated efficiently to cope with unpredictable recording time by using the proposed algorithm and it is distributed to each frame. In the end, we show improved and consistent video quality with experimental results obtained from C-model of a MPEG-4 (simple-profile) encoder.

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A polynomial chaos method to the analysis of the dynamic behavior of spur gear system

  • Guerine, A.;El Hami, A.;Fakhfakh, T.;Haddar, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.819-831
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for taking into account uncertainties based on the projection on polynomial chaos. The new approach is used to determine the dynamic response of a spur gear system with uncertainty associated to gear system parameters and this uncertainty must be considered in the analysis of the dynamic behavior of this system. The simulation results are obtained by the polynomial chaos approach for dynamic analysis under uncertainty. The proposed method is an efficient probabilistic tool for uncertainty propagation. It was found to be an interesting alternative to the parametric studies. The polynomial chaos results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations.

THE DESIGN OF ROBUST SPEED CONTROLLER FOR INDUCTION MOTOR (유도 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 견실한 제어기 설계)

  • Chun, Hee-Young;Park, Gwi-Tae;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Suk-Jin;Choi, Jung-Keyng;Kim, Sun-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1991
  • For the control of induction motor, there are many methods which guarantee robustness. Especially, this paper proposes vector control strategy and sliding mode control method which has insensitivity to disturbances and parameter variations. Furthermore, by construction of a new switching function the controlled variable structure system can remove reaching phase deteriorating robustness at the transient state of the conventional sliding mode algorithm. The usefulness of the proposed control algorithm is verified by the simulations and experiments.

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DC Motor Position Control Using Variable Structure Systems with a New Sliding Surface (새로운 슬라이딩 라인을 갖는 가변구조 방식에 의한 직류 모터의 위치 제어)

  • 이정훈;이대식;이만고;이주장;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1991
  • In the VSS control, the trajectories with a conventional sliding surface have a reaching phase which is an interval from the initial state to the first touching of the sliding surface. Since the sliding mode control can not be realized in a reaching phase, the trajectories may be sensitive to the disturbances and parameter variations. A simple nonlinear sliding surface is proposed to improve the robustness in a reaching phase. The position control of a PM DC servo motor using a new sliding surface is carried out and is compared to the one using the conventional surface. The sliding mode occurs in entire trajectories with the proposed new sliding surface and the improved robustness is obtained.

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Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors without Speed Sensors (속도센서 없는 유도전동기 백터제어 시스템의 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kwon, Young-Gil;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 1997
  • This paper consists of the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors with the estimation of rotor resistance. In the application of variable-speed induction motor drives, if an inaccurate rotor resistance is used because the rotor resistance can change due to skin effects and temperature variables, it is difficult to achieve a collect field orientation. In this paper, to overcome these difficulties adaptive algorithm is designed for rotor resistance identification. The proposed adaptive algorithm for rotor resistance estimation in the synchronous reference frame is applied by sliding mode current controller satisfing persistent excitation(PE) condition. Adaptive flux observer is here used for the purpose of estimating rotor flux and speed in the speed sensorless scheme. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Model Following Acceleration Control Strategy for the Robustness Control of DC Servo Position Control Systems (직류서보 위치제어시스템의 강인성 제어를 위한 모델추종 가속도제어기법)

  • Park, Young-Jeen;Cha, Min;You, Young-Suk;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1996
  • A scheme of observer-based MFAC(Model Following Acceleration Control) system is proposed for the robustness control of DC servo position control systems. The proposed system is composed of LMFC, variable structure feedback controller, and reduced-order state observer. As the servo motor is controlled by the acceleration command, the total servo system becomes the acceleration control system. Simulation results show that the proposed system have robust properties against parameter variations and external disturbances.

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Speed Estimation of Induction Motor Using Binary Observer (이원관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도추정)

  • 김상욱;나재두;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design method of the continuous inertial binary observer which includes the rotor flux and speed estimations. The sliding observer based on the variable structure theory ensures the robustness of disturbance and is applied for the method to keep an insensitivity for the variations of parameter. Sliding observer, however, has a high-frequency chattering deteriorating the state estimation performance. To reduce the chattering on the sliding surface in sliding observer and improve the estimation performance, binary observer scheme which has main advantages such as the absence of high-frequency chattering and the finite gains is applied in this paper. Computer simulation results show the effectiveness of binary observer proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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Sliding mode control with adaptive VSS observer

  • Chen, Yi-Feng;Tsutomu Mita
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1924-1929
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    • 1991
  • The conventional sliding mode control and variable structure control (VSC) of nonlinear uncertain system are well known for their robust property and simplity of control law. However, the use of them is only pardonable on the assumption that the upper-bound of parameter variation or nonlinearity is known and that the complete information about state is available. Though the former has been solved with adaptive robust control theory recently, the latter seems not to be solved. In this paper, we try to solve this problem using the technique of VSS adaptive robust control theory. That is, we propose a VSS adaptive observer and a sliding mode control incorporated with this observer. We can prove the robust stability of the closed system applying the Lyapunov's second method.

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