• 제목/요약/키워드: vIL-10

검색결과 1,174건 처리시간 0.03초

두 개 산소 가교형 몰리브덴(V)착물의 합성과 그 성질에 관한 연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of a $Di-{\mu}-oxo-bridged$ Molybdeum(V) Complexes)

  • 김일출;김영찬
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 1999
  • The Mo(V) $di-{\mu}-oxo$ type $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_2L]Cl_2$ complexes(L: 4,4'-Diphenyl-2,2'-dipyridyl, 4,4'-Dimethyl-2,2'-dipyridyl, 4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) have been prepared by the reaction of $[Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$ with a series of chelate ligands. These complexes are completed by two terminal oxygens arranged trans to one another and each ligand forms a chelate types. In $Mo_2O_4(H_2O)_2L$ two $H_2O$ coordinated at trans site of terminal oxgens. The prepared complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, electronic spectra, $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and thermal analysis(TG-DTA). In the potential range -0.00V to -1.00V at scan rate of $50mVs^{-1}$, a cathodic peak at -0.83V ${\sim}$ -0.88V (vs SCE) and an anodic peak at -0.54V ${\sim}$ -0.88V (vs SCE) have been observed in aquous solution. The ratio of the cathodic to anodic current(Ipc/Ipa) is almost 2, we infer that redox is irreversible as dimer forms broken.

모바일 환경에서의 상황인식 기반 사용자 감성인지를 통한 개인화 서비스 (Personalized Service Based on Context Awareness through User Emotional Perception in Mobile Environment)

  • 권일경;이상용
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일환경에서의 사용자 감정인지를 통한 개인화 서비스 지원에 필요한 위치기반 센싱 데이터의 전처리 기법과 사용자 감정 데이터의 구축 및 전처리를 위한 V-A 감정 모델에서의 감정 데이터 전처리 기법에 대하여 연구한다. 이를 위하여 그래뉼러 컨텍스트 트리 및 스트링 매칭 기반의 감정 패턴 매칭 기법을 사용한다. 또한 상황 인지를 통한 개인화 서비스를 위해 확률 기반 추론을 이용한 상황 인식 및 개인화 서비스 추천 기법에 대하여 연구한다.

NEAR-IR PHOTOMETRIC AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE FU ORIONIS OBJECT V582 AURIGAE

  • OH, HYUNG-IL;YOONY, TAE SEOG;SUNG, HYUN-IL
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2015
  • We carried out near-IR photometric and optical spectroscopic observations of V582 Aur, which is a FU Orionis type object, to investigate any periodic and/or aperiodic variations. We obtained light curves on the scale of a night and a year, in J, H and Ks bands with KASINICS (KASI Near Infrared Camera System) attached to the BOAO (Bohyun-san Optical Astronomy Observatory) 1.8-m reflector in Youngcheon, South Korea and examined photometric variations on the two time scales. So far we have not found any periodic brightness variations on the scale of a night. On the other hand, we have found that there seems to be a periodic brightness variation with a period of approximately 45 days. In addition, high-resolution optical spectroscopic observations of V582 Aur were performed from February 2013 to May 2014 with the high-resolution echelle spectrograph BOES attached to the BOAO 1.8-m reflector. We analyzed several spectral lines to understand the physical state of V582 Aur. The P Cyg profiles are clearly shown in the $H{\alpha}$ line and Na I D line.

A 0.9-V human body communication receiver using a dummy electrode and clock phase inversion scheme

  • Oh, Kwang-Il;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Hyuk;Lim, In-Gi;Park, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Park, Hyung-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.859-874
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a low-power and lightweight human body communication (HBC) receiver with an embedded dummy electrode for improved signal acquisition. The clock data recovery (CDR) circuit in the receiver operates with a low supply voltage and utilizes a clock phase inversion scheme. The receiver is equipped with a main electrode and dummy electrode that strengthen the capacitive-coupled signal at the receiver frontend. The receiver CDR circuit exploits a clock inversion scheme to allow 0.9-V operation while achieving a shorter lock time than at 3.3-V operation. In experiments, a receiver chip fabricated using 130-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology was demonstrated to successfully receive the transmitted signal when the transmitter and receiver are placed separately on each hand of the user while consuming only 4.98 mW at a 0.9-V supply voltage.

Panax ginseng as a potential therapeutic for neurological disorders associated with COVID-19; Toward targeting inflammasome

  • Seo Won Shin;Ik Hyun Cho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 infection may cause clinical manifestations of multiple organ damage, including various neurological syndromes. There are currently two oral antiviral drugs-Paxlovid and molnupiravir-that are recognized to treat COVID-19, but there are still no drugs that can specifically fight the challenges of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a multimolecular complex that can sense heterogeneous pathogen-associated molecular patterns associated with neurological disorders. The NLRP3 activation stimulates the production of caspase-1-mediated interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, and other cytokines in immune cells. Panax (P.) ginseng is a medicinal plant that has traditionally been widely used to boost immunity and treat various pathological conditions in the nervous system due to its safety and anti-inflammatory/oxidant/viral activities. Several recent reports have indicated that P. ginseng and its active ingredients may regulate NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the nervous system. Therefore, this review article discusses the current knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of neurological disorders related to COVID-19 and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the possibility of using P. ginseng in a strategy targeting this pathway to treat neurological disorders.

고체전해질용 CuO-$P_{2}O_{5}$-$Nb_{2}O_{5}$-$V_{2}O_{5}$계 유리의 결정화와 전기전도도 (Crystallization and conductivity of CuO--$P_{2}O_{5}$-$Nb_{2}O_{5}$-$V_{2}O_{5}$Glasses for Solid State Eletrolyte)

  • 손명모;이헌수;김종욱;김윤선;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2001
  • Glasses in he system CuO-P$_2$O$_{5}$ -Nb$_2$O$_{5}$ -Nb$_2$O$_{5}$ -V$_2$O$_{5}$ were prepared by a press-quenching method on the copper plate. the glass-ceramics from these glasses were obtained by post-heat treatment, and the crystallization behavior and DC conductivities were determined. The conductivities of the glasses were range from 10$^{-6}$ s.$cm^{-1}$ / at room temperature ,but the conductivities of the glass-ceramics were 10$^{-3}$ s.$cm^{-1}$ / increased by 10$^3$ order. The crystalline product in the glass-ceramics was CuV$_2$O$_{6}$ . the crystal growth of CuV$_2$O$_{6}$ phase increased with heat-treatment conditions. The linear relationship between il($\sigma$T) and T$^{-1}$ suggested that the electrical conduction in the present glass-ceramics would be due to a small polaron hopping(SPH) mechanism.

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커피와 작두콩 추출물의 혼합에 따른 항염증 효과 (Anti-inflammatory effects of a mixture of coffee and sword bean extracts)

  • 배훈천;박정업;문제학
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2020
  • 커피에 작두콩 추출물의 혼합에 따른 항염증 효과를 평가하였다. 커피 추출물과 작두콩 추출물을 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 (v/v)의 비율로 혼합한 시료를 대상으로 DPPH를 이용한 항산화 활성평가와 세포독성 평가 및 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 염증 매개물질인 NO, 염증성 cytokine인 TNF-α와 IL-6의 생성 및 iNOS 단백질의 발현을 측정하였다. 그 결과, DPPH radical-scavenging 활성은 작두콩 추출물의 농도에 의존적으로 높게 나타났으며, 커피와 작두콩 1:4 (v/v)의 혼합 비율에서 대략 80%의 DPPH radical-scavenging 활성을 보였다. MTS assay로 세포 생존율을 분석한 결과, 커피와 작두콩 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5(v/v) 혼합 추출물 모두에서 세포독성이 나타나지 않았다. LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 TNF-α의 발현 저해 효과는 관찰되지 않았지만, iNOS 단백질 발현과 그에 따른 NO와 IL-6의 생성은 효과적으로 억제됨이 확인되었다. 특히, 커피와 작두콩 1:2 (v/v) 혼합 비율에서 IL-6와 iNOS의 발현이 유의하게 감소하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 종합하여볼 때, 작두콩을 커피의 블렌딩 소재로 이용함으로써 항산화와 항염증 기능이 향상된 커피음료의 제조에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 시사되었다.

한국 울릉도 근해의 비브리오속의 분리연구 (Studies on the Isolation of Vibrio Species from Sea Water and Marine Products at Ulleung Island of Korea in 1985)

  • 주진우;이미헌;김일
    • 대한미생물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 1986
  • Authors studies on the isolation of non-sucrose fermentation Vibrio species such as V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus and V. damsela from sea water, shellfishes and various algae at Ulleung island in the east of Korea on summer in 1985. Authors carried out test for isolated strains to biochemical characteristics, halophilism, hemolysis and serological reaction. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Strains isolated from total specimens were 25 strains of V. parahaemolyticus, 2 strains of V. vulnificus and 1 strain of V. damsela, respectively. 2. Isolated frequency of Vibrio species from sea water and marine products was lower than on specimens in the southern sea of Korea from 1980 to 1985. 3. On hemolysis reaction on blood agar media using human and rabbit erythrocytes, 14 strains among 25 strains of V. parahaemolyticus isolated were positive, and V. vulnificus and V. damsela were positive, respectively. 4. The distributions of serotypes of V. parahaemolyticus isolated were from O1 group to O10 group, and from K 10 to K 69. The results of K serotypes were as follows ; serotype K 10 and K 33 were 2 strains, serotype K 59 and K 69 were 1 strain, respectively. And 2 strains of V. vulnificus isolated were not agglutinated by antiserum of V. vulnificus. Therefore, the probability is that 2 strains of V. vulnificus isolated were other serotypes distributed on sea weater and marine products of Ulleung island of Korea.

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Information Literacy in Indian Schools: Trends and Developments

  • Hanchinal, Veeresh B.;Hanchinal, Vidya V.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2018
  • Information Literacy (IL) is considered as an important aspect of everybody's life. In today's information society possessing IL skills is more significant than ever as information is available in many forms and formats. Schools are the primary places where these skills are imbibed in students. Organizations like UNESCO, IFLA, ALA, AASL, & ACRL have formulated IL Standards and Guidelines/Models at the international arena. Though the Government of India is making efforts in providing information literacy skills yet there are no set of standards/guidelines devised by any agency/organization at the school level. This paper gives a brief account of IL initiatives and highlights the trends and developments of IL programmes in Indian School Libraries. It recommends the nation to form a national level advisory committee to develop IL framework for Indian school Libraries. Further, it suggests that librarians should work in close collaboration with teachers for better results. A moderate attempt has been made to provide feasible solutions for effective implementation of IL programmes in school libraries.

Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Supported on Zirconia and Modified with MoO3

  • Sohn, Jong-Rack;Seo, Ki-Cheol;Pae, Young-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2003
  • Vanadium oxides supported on zirconia and modified with MoO₃were prepared by adding Zr(OH)₄powder into a mixed aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate and ammonium molybdate followed by drying and calcining at high temperatures. The characterization of prepared catalysts was performed using FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and solid-state $^{51}V$ NMR. In the case of a calcination temperature of 773 K, for samples containing low loading of $V_2O_5$, below 15 wt %, vanadium oxide was in a highly dispersed state, while for samples containing high loading of $V_2O_5$, equal to or above 15 wt %, vanadium oxide was well crystallized because the $V_2O_5$ loading exceeded the formation of a monolayer on the surface of $ZrO_2$. The $ZrV_2O_7$ compound was formed through the reaction of $V_2O_5\;and\;ZrO_2$ at 873 K and the compound decomposed into $V_2O_5\;and\;ZrO_2$ at 1073 K, which were confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and solid-state $^{51}V$ NMR. IR spectroscopic studies of ammonia adsorbed on $V_2O_5-MoO_3/ZrO_2$ showed the presence of both Lewis and Bronsted acids.