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완성형 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업 설계 및 적용 효과 (A Development and Effectiveness of Unplugged class Using a Completion Robot)

  • 이혜민;신승기
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명과 최근 코로나19 팬데믹 상황을 겪으며 SW교육의 필요성과 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 하지만 2015 개정 교육과정에 편성된 17차시의 내용만으로는 학생들의 컴퓨팅 사고력 신장 효과를 거두기에 어려움이 있다. 더욱이 작년부터 이어지는 코로나19 상황으로 교육현장에서 학생들에게 동등한 SW교육이 이뤄지는 데에 환경적 제약이 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 교육현장의 상황을 반영하여 완성형 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업을 설계하고 J초등학교 6학년 학생들에게 SW교육의 경험을 제공하였다. 또한 수업 적용을 통하여 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업이 학생들의 SW교육에 대한 인식 변화와 컴퓨팅사고력 활용에 영향을 미치는지 확인해보았다. 그 결과, 로봇을 활용한 언플러그드 수업을 통해 학생들은 컴퓨팅 사고력을 활용하여 주어진 문제를 해결하였으며 SW교육에 대한 인식 변화에도 긍정적인 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있었다.

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교구를 활용한 수업에서의 수학적 표현과 행동 특성의 변화 - 정다면체 지도를 중심으로 - (The change of mathematical representations and behavioral characteristics in the class using manipulative materials - Focused on teaching regular polytopes -)

  • 최정선;박혜숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.303-328
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we developed the teaching methods using manipulative materials to teach regular polytopes, and applied these to first-year student of middle school who is attending the extra math class. In that class, we focused on the change of the mathematical representations -especially verval, visual and symbolic representations- and mathematical behavioral. By analyzing characterstics the students' work sheets, we obtained affirmative results as follows. First, manipulative materials played an important role on drawing a development figure of regular polyhtopes describing the verval representation definition of regular polytopes. Second, classes utilizing manipulative materials changed students verbalism level of representations the definition of regular polytopes. For example, in the first class about 60% of students are in the $0{\sim}2$ vervalism level, but in the third class, about 65% of students are in the $6{\sim}7$ level. Third, classes utilizing manipulative materials improved visual representation about development figure. After experiences making several development figures about regular octahedron directly, and discussion, students found out key points to be considered for draws development figure and this helped to draw development figures about other regular polytopes. Fourth, students were unaccustomed to make symbolic representations of regular polytopes. But, they obtained same improvement in symbolic representations, so in fifth the class some students try to make symbol about something in common of whole regular polytopes. Fifth, after the classes, we have significant differences in the students, especially behavioral characteristics in II items such as mind that want to study own fitness, interest, attachment, spirit of inquiry, continuously mathematics posthumously. This means that classes using manipulative materials. Specially, 'mind that want to study mathematics continuously' showed the biggest difference, and it may give positive influence to inculcates mathematics studying volition while suitable practical use of manipulative materials. To conclude, classes using manipulative materials may help students enhance the verbal, visual representation, and gestates symbol representation. Also, the class using manipulative materials may give positive influence in some part of mathematical behavioral characteristic. Therefore, if we use manipulative materials properly in the class, we have more positive effects on the students cognitive perspect and behavioral cteristics.

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1998년도 국민건강영양조사자료를 이용한 한국인의 경제수준별 식품섭취현황 (Food Intake Patterns of Koreans by the Economic Status Using 1998 Korean National Health Examination Nutrition Survey)

  • 문현경;김유진
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.316-328
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the differences in food intake patterns by the economic status. Data from the 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey were used. Using the poverty line based on the 1998 Korean minimum cost of living, the subjects (n = 10400) were classified into high class (36.1%), middle class (40.7%) and low class (23.1%). Mean intakes for other food groups except grains, potatoes and vegetables became higher as the eco-nomic levels were going up. By the family size, it was found that intakes of grains and fishes were different (p<0.05). By the economic status, intakes of fruits (p<0.05), meats (p<0.05) and fishes (p<0.01) were different. There were no significant differences in consumed types of food by the economic status. Rice was the most prevalent food in all clas-ses and its intakes increased as the economic status was going down. In the dietary patterns of main food group (GMDVF: Grain, Meats, Dairy, Vegetable and Fruit), the pattern except dairy (11011) revealed the highest proportion in high-middle class while the patterns without dairy and fruit food groups (11010) had the highest proportion in low class. The propor-tions of subjects with the low dietary diversity score (DDS) increased as economic status was going down (p<0.01). The food groups that most people do not consume were the dairy and fruit group. Proportions of people who missed one or more group increased as economic status was going down. The high dietary variety score (DVS) also was linked to a high score on the DDS and high class (p<0.01). Thus the intakes of the dairy and fruits product should be increased in all classes. The low class especially had worse quality of food intakes pattern than that of the high or middle class. The nutrition policy and education programs need to be established according to the economic status.

창조계층의 이동에 관한 연구 (Analysis on the Movement of the Creative Class)

  • 주미진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2017
  • 창조계층은 전문 지식 및 기술을 가지고 창의적이고 혁신적인 업무에 종사하는 직업군을 뜻하며, 지역의 경제성장에 중요한 역할을 한다는 점에서 많은 관심을 받아 왔다. 이에 지역정부에는 도시의 경제 성장을 위해 창조계층을 유입하기 위한 각종 정책 및 방안들을 제시하고 있으나 실제 창조계층이 이동과 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 17차 노동패널 자료를 이용하여 창조계층의 이동특성과 이주동기를 분석하여 함의를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 창조계층은 비창조계층에 비하여 이동성이 높았다. 둘째, 창조계층 이동자는 여성보다 남성이, 20대와 30대의 젊은층이, 미혼보다는 기혼자, 전세 등 자가가 아니며, 아파트에 거주하는 이동자가 많았다. 셋째, 창조계층과 비창조계층이 이주 동기에는 차이가 존재하였다. 창조계층의 이주 동기는 주거 요인과 직장 요인이 중요한 역할을 하였다. 특히 비창조계층에 비하여 직장 요인이 더 중요한 것으로 분석되었다. 넷째, 인간관계, 편의시설 등의 변수는 창조계층의 이동에 중요한 영향을 주지 않았다.

스토리텔링 기법을 적용한 '태양계와 별' 수업이 과학학습동기와 공간지각능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of 'Solar System and Star' Using Storytelling Skill on Science Learning Motivation and Space Perception Ability)

  • 이석희;이용섭
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of storytelling skill on science learning motivation and space perception ability. For this study the 5 grade, 2 class was divided into a research group and a comparative group. The class was pre-tested in order to ensure the same standard. The research group had the science class with storytelling skill, and the comparative group had the class with teacher centered lectures for 10 classes in 10 weeks. The storytelling skill was focused on finding stories, constellation searching, story deciding, story hero deciding, story composition, storytelling completion. To prove the effects of this study, science learning motivation was split up according to attention power, relation, confidence, and sense of satisfaction. Also, space perception ability consisted of two-dimensional rotation, 3 dimension rotations, reflection, three-dimensional searching, number of block, and figure type in pattern. The results of this study are as follows. First, using storytelling skill was effective in science learning motivation. Second, using storytelling skill was effective in space perception ability. Also, after using storytelling skill was good reaction by students. As a result, the elementary science class with storytelling skill had the effects of developing science learning motivation and space perception ability. it means the science class with storytelling skill has potential possibilities and value to develop science learning motivation and space perception ability.

잠재계층분석을 활용한 결혼이주여성의 건강관련행동 군집유형과 영향요인 (Health related behavior patterns and associated factors among marriage immigrant women using latent class analysis)

  • 조원섭;유승현;김혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This paper aims to identify the health related behaviors patterns and its associated factors among marriage immigrant women in Korea, and discusses their application to health promotion strategies. Methods: The study participants were 7,591 immigrant wives in Gyeonggi province who participated in health examinations conducted by the Korea Association of Health Promotion in 2011-2013. The participants completed self-administered questionnaires on sociodemographics, psychological characteristics, health status and health care factors, and health related behaviors. Results: A 3-latent-class model of health behaviors was identified related to 'lack of physical activity', 'abnormal diet', and 'not experienced medical check-up': 'high risk class', 'middle risk class', and 'low risk class'. Most of the participants belong to 'middle risk class'. Country of origin, age, length of stay, number of children, work status, health insurance status, and unmet health care needs were associated with problematic health behaviors in middle risk health behavior class. Conclusions: Health promotion and intervention programs for marriage immigrant women and their family members need to consider the health behavior patterns of physical inactivity, abnormal diet and no medical check-up and develop multiple behavior intervention with pre-existing program modification.

간호대학생의 과제가치가 수업참여도에 미치는 영향: 학업적 자기효능감 매개효과 (The Influence of Task Value on Class Participation in Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Academic Self-efficacy)

  • 진혜경;윤미진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 과제가치가 수업참여도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 학업적 자기효능감의 매개효과를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 G시에 소재한 K대학의 간호학과 2학년 재학생 161명으로, 자료수집 기간은 2020년 10월 5일~10월 14일이었다. 과제가치와 수업참여도 간의 관계에서 학업적 자기효능감의 매개효과는 단순 및 다중회귀분석을 활용한 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증절차를 이용하여 분석하였고, 매개효과에 대한 통계적 유의성은 Sobel test로 검증하였다. 본 연구결과 과제가치와 학업적 자기효능감은 수업참여도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인이었으며, 과제가치와 수업참여도 간의 관계에서 학업적 자기효능감은 유의한 부분매개 변인인 것으로 나타났다. 이들 요인은 수업참여도를 55% 설명하였다. 학습자의 수업참여도를 높이기 위해서는 과제가치와 학업적 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 통합적 접근방법이 필요하다.

접지선 전류를 시험 전류원으로 활용한 접지저항 측정기법에 관한 연구 (The Measurement of the Grounding Resistance Using the Ground Current of the Distribution System)

  • 강문호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2004
  • Public utilities adopt the grounding rules ; class I, class II, class III and special class III, and install the grounding electrodes in distribution facilities. To keep the safety of the human and the facilities, Public utilities also manage the value of ground resistance in distribution system biennially. At present the Hook-On meter is normally used to measure the ground resistance although it has ${\pm}5[%]$ measuring error and it can not measure the exact value when the current is over 1[A]. In addition it is very difficult to use the fall-of-potential method in distribution system. In this paper we propose the new measurement method using ground current of distribution system as the current source.

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Field Education Model for Assistant Nurses using Edutech: Flipped Class

  • EunJoo LEE;Yong KIM
    • 4차산업연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study is to suggest a model of field education in the Assistant Nurses curriculum using edutech and to produce competent Assistant Nurses students reflecting the requirements of various medical fields. This model expects to upgrade the quality of the field education and to provide an Assistant Nurses school with standardized field education tools using edutech. Research design, data, and methodology - Throughout the review of the related thesis, most of them were studied on Assistant Nurses' job satisfaction, conflicts with other jobs in hospitals, and Assistant Nurses' job area in nursing hospitals. To study the current field education for Assistant Nurses students in hospitals, it used interviewing the heads of the hospital nursing department and reflecting on their interview results to develop the model of field education. Result - The field education model with edutech is processed with flipped class. Each area in flipped class is designed by applications and webs which is friendly to both teachers and students. Conclusion - This study presents a simple and easy process of field education using edutech. In the next study, it needs to find the precious results of comparison between students educated by the new model in field education in the Assistant Nurses' curriculum or not.