• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권8호
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• pp.1492-1501
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• 2011

A wide-area protection intelligent technique has been used to improve a reliability in power systems and to prevent a blackout. Nowadays, voltage and current phasor estimation has been executed by GPS-based synchronized PMU, which has become an important way of wide-area blackout protection for the prevention of expending faults in power systems. As this technique has the difficulties in collecting and sharing of information, there have been used a FNET method for the wide-area intelligent protection. This technique is very useful for the prediction of the inception fault and for the prevention of fault propagation with accurate monitoring frequency and frequency deviation. It consists of FDRs and IMS. It is well known that FNET can detect the dynamic behavior of system and obtain the real-time frequency information. Therefore, FDRs must adopt a optimal frequency estimation method that is robust to noise and fault. In this paper, we present comparative studies for the frequency estimation method using IRDWT(improved recursive discrete wavelet transform), for the frequency estimation method using FRDWT(fast recursive discrete wavelet transform). we used the Republic of Korea 345kV power system modeling data by EMTP-RV. The user-defined arbitrary waveforms were used in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed two kinds of RDWT. Also, the frequency variation data in various range, both large range and small range, were used for simulation. The simulation results showed that the proposed frequency estimation technique using FRDWT can be the optimal frequency measurement method applied to FDRs.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권10C호
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• pp.965-975
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 향후 초고속 W-PAN(Wireless Personal Area Network)을 위한 유력한 전송 기술로서 각광받고 있는 MB-OFDM UWB(Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultra Wide Band) 시스템의 동기화를 위한 효과적인 반송파 및 샘플링 주파수 오프셋 결합 추정 기법을 제시하고 성능을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 PLCP(Physical Layer Convergence Procedure) 프리앰블 내의 채널 추정 시퀀스를 이용하고 MB-OFDM UWB 시스템 기술 규격 및 주파수 운용 방식을 고려하였으며, 반송파와 샘플링 주파수 오프셋을 결합 추정하는 방법으로서 먼저 샘플링 주파수 오프셋을 추정하고 추정된 샘플링 주파수 오프셋을 이용하여 반송파 주파수 오프셋을 추정하는 방식을 적용하였다. 또한 추정된 오프셋 값들의 신뢰도 향상을 위해 각 과정에서 가중치 기반의 주파수 오프셋 추정 기법을 사용하였다. IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a에서 제공하는 4가지 UWB 실내 채널 모델을 이용한 모의실험 결과, 각 부채널에서의 수신 신호 평균 전력을 반영하는 제안된 간단한 형태의 가중치 기반 추정 기법의 성능이 채널의 주파수 응답을 사용하여 완벽한 채널 추정을 필요로 하는 이상적인 방법에 비해 훨씬 낮은 복잡도로 유사한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.267-269
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• 2007

PLL(Phase Locked Loop) are widely used circuit technique in modern electronic systems. In this paper, We propose the low voltage and high speed PLL. We design the PFD(Phase Frequency Detector) by using TSPC (True Single Phase Clock) circuit to improve the performance and solve the dead-zone problem. We use CP(Charge Pump} and LP(Loop filter) for Negative feedback and current reusing in order to solve current mismatch and switch mismatch problem. The VCO(Voltage controlled Oscillator) with 5-stage differential ring oscillator is used to exact output frequency. The divider is implemented by using D-type flip flops asynchronous dividing. The frequency divider has a constant division ratio 32. The frequency range of VCO has from 200MHz to 1.1GHz and have 1.7GHz/v of voltage gain. The proposed PLL is designed by using 0.18um CMOS processor with 1.8V supply voltage. Oscillator's input frequency is 25MHz, VCO output frequency is 800MHz and lock time is 5us. It is evaluated by using cadence spectra RF tools.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 pipeline CORDIC(COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer)을 이용한 저전력 주파수 옵셋 동기화기 구조를 제안하였다. 주파수 옵셋 동기화기의 핵심 블록은 주파수 옵셋 추정부와 보상부이다. 제안된 주파수 옵셋 추정부에서는 sequential CORDIC을 사용하여 구현면적을 감소시켰으며 한번에 2 단계씩 CORDIC을 수행하는 방식을 사용하여 연산 속도를 높였다. 또한 제안된 주파수 옵셋 보상부에서는 pipeline CORDIC을 사용하여 구현면적을 줄임과 동시에 계산 속도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. MatLab을 사용하여 제안 구조가 주파수 옵셋을 추정 및 보상하는 function을 검증하였다. 제안 구조에 대하여 Verilog-HDL로 코딩하고 Synopsys tool을 사용하여 합성하여 구현면적을 실험하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1248-1257
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• 2017

We propose a frequency estimation algorithm of human movements using Kinect. We collect the 3D coordinates of the joints of a human body and then obtain the frequency-domain description of the movements using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). By choosing the frequency with the biggest magnitude in the selected frequencies of each of human's joint, we obtain the major beat of the human movements. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm accurately estimates the frequency of human movements. We expect that the proposed algorithm would be applied to many AR and VR applications as a preprocessing.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2013

In order to find the optimum design of structures that have characteristic natural frequency range, a numerical optimization method to solving eigenvalue problems is a widely used approach. However in the most cases, it is difficult to decide the accurate thickness and shape of structures that have allowable natural frequency in design constraints. Parallel analysis algorithm involving the feasible direction optimization method and Rayleigh-Ritz eigenvalue solving method is developed. The method is implemented by using finite element method. It calculates the optimal thickness and the thickness ratio of individual elements of the 2-D plane element through a parallel algorithm method which satisfy the design constraint of natural frequency. As a result this method of optimization for natural frequency by using finite element method can determine the optimal size or its ratio of geometrically complicated shape and large scale structure.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권2호
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• pp.47-55
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• 1996

A microwave incoherent imaging method for a conducting cyliner by using multi-frequency tiem-harmonic field is presented in this study. In this paper, an incoherent intensity pattern of th econducting cylinder is obtained by averagin gout the multi-frequency intensities of the coherent field such as the time-harmonic field scattered from this cylinder. This phenomenon is hsown numerically in scattering by a conducting circular cylinder illuminated by the time-harmonic plane wave, and is interpreted analytically by the mutual coherence functon defined as a frequency-averaged intensity of the time-harmonic fields in th frequency domain.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.261-264
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• 2000

This paper presents a method to identify the on-set of chatter by using the chatter frequency-spindle speed diagram for a milling spindle-workpiece system in face milling process. To this purpose, the eigenvalue problem approach using frequency response function is adopted for predicting both the chatter condition and chatter frequency. The chatter frequency -spindle speed diagram for various conditions is investigated throughout simulation and experiment to diagnose the chatter. The simulation and experimental results show that the chatter frequency-spindle speed diagram is useful for diagnosis of the on-set of chatter vibration.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2017

Non-invasive and non-restrictive methods for measuring the physiological functions of the human body are useful for health care, security, and surveillance. In this paper, a new method that extracts human heartbeat information by utilizing ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse radar is proposed. The amplitude spectra of received radar pulses reflected from the human body are accumulated at specific time intervals, and chirp z-transform (CZT) is used to extract the heartbeat frequency from the amplitude spectra. The heartbeat frequency can be extracted with high-frequency resolution in the frequency band of the heartbeat of interest using CZT. Experimental results to verify the performance of the proposed method show that a highly accurate extraction of the heartbeat frequency is possible using this method.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2016

Generally, methods using transfer techniques, like the transfer matrix method and the transfer stiffness coefficient method, find natural frequencies using the sign change of frequency determinants in searching frequency region. However, these methods may omit some natural frequencies when the initial frequency interval is large. The Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method ("S-TSCM") can always obtain all natural frequencies in the searching frequency region even though the initial frequency interval is large. Because the S-TSCM obtain natural frequencies using the number of natural frequencies existing under a searching frequency. In this paper, the algorithm for the free vibration analysis of axisymmetric conical shells was formulated with S-TSCM. The effectiveness of S-TSCM was verified by comparing numerical results of S-TSCM with those of other methods when analyzing free vibration in two computational models: a truncated conical shell and a complete (not truncated) conical shell.