• Title/Summary/Keyword: user needs

Search Result 2,051, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on the policy counterplan of Cross Border Financial Information Transfer according to FTA (FTA 체결에 따른 금융정보 국외이전에 대한 정책적 대응방향 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Park, Seok-Hoon;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.117-130
    • /
    • 2011
  • In a situation where worldwide free trade between countries has expanded recently, our country is being rapidly pushed FTA agreements with the financial developed countries such as United States, EU. According to the agreement, the user information of foreign financial companies in Korea is expected to be transfered overseas. In this paper, we need to define the scope and the definition about the transfer of information and analyze the relating domestic and foreign laws preparing for Cross Border Financial Information Transfer. Also, we review the expected issues about the transfer of information divided into institutional and technical sectors and arc presented the policy implication such as differentiation of regulatory information, enactment and amendment of Personal Information Protection Law(Draft) and related regulations, ensuring the safety of financial companies, raise the standard guidelines of the transfer of information. We refers to the needs for policy formulation to differentiate our privacy information from financial information to protect the privacy of users. The proposed countermeasures in this paper is expected to be helpful the measures to prepare for other institutions such as banks and supervisory authorities prepare for the future Cross Border Financial Information Transfer according to PTA.

Research on the Current Situation of ICT Using and Learning among the Elderly in Urban China (중국 도시 노인의 ICT 이용 및 학습실태에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Yue-Yi;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2021
  • Population aging is an inevitable problem in our society nowadays, and the current aging trend in Asia is prominent and the number of elderly people is huge, among which the World Health Organization predicts that by 2050, 35% of China's population will be over 60 years old, making it the most serious aging country in the world. According to actual reports and surveys, there is a clear digital divide between a large proportion of the elderly and ICT technology, which has had a negative impact on the quality of life and mentality of the elderly living in cities due to the rapid development of technology and the dramatic changes that have occurred in urban life in recent years. The author chose Chinese urban elderly as the main research topic, the research method through the collation of existing literature and information combined with the actual data research, narrative collation of the current situation of ICT use among the Chinese urban elderly and the causes of the difficulties, summarize the ability of the Chinese urban elderly as the representative of the elderly users to master and learn ICT. The study concluded that the needs of the elderly for ICT are multi-layered and there is a gradation in the ability of the elderly users to master various ICT services, so that the elderly can better use and enjoy ICT services and provide teaching and services in a hierarchical and targeted manner can be the next research direction.

A Study on the Continuous Use of Hospital Information Seeking Applications (병원정보탐색 어플리케이션의 지속적 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong In;Yi, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.243-262
    • /
    • 2021
  • The present study aims to identify the factors that affect the continuous use and discontinuance of the hospital information seeking applications(hospital apps thereafter) by employing the post acceptance model. The surveys were conducted with people who used the hospital apps from October 11 to 18, 2019. Researchers collected 125 valid data and analyzed them by using the structural equation model. The study found that the satisfaction and confirmation of expectation for the hospital apps users had significant effects on intention for continuous use and perceived usefulness, respectively. However, the perceived usefulness did not have a significant effect on the intention for continue use. The present study has identified the variables that influence the continuous use of these innovative technologies. The findings of the study confirmed the post acceptance model by observing the adoption and use of the hospital apps and extended the literature of the post acceptance model by discussing the unique characteristics of the hospital apps that satisfy the urgent help-seekers under emergency situations or the information needs emphasizing promptness. In addition, based on the benefits and limitations of hospital apps reported by consumers, the study provided practical implications for designing more user-friendly apps to hospital app developers or managers.

A Study on Everyday Life Information Seeking and User Experience of Public Library in Contactless Society (비대면 시대의 지식정보취약계층 일상생활 정보요구와 도서관 이용 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungyeoun;Kim, Hyunae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.223-246
    • /
    • 2021
  • Based on the Everyday Information Seeking Behavior Theory, this study investigates information activities and library experience of 66 elderly or people with disabilities in Autonomous District A. In addition, this study analyzes contextual circumstances of daily information activities through in-depth interviews with a subset of 11 people. Although community welfare centers provide basic welfare, the elderly and people with disabilities seek to learn and socialize in cultural welfare centers, particularly in libraries. This study shows that libraries can fulfill their top three of Maslow's hierarchy of needs: Self-Actualization, Esteem, and Love and Belonging. Specifically, digital literacy education has been identified to be highly demanded. They seek to distinguish correct online information and to socialize using digital technologies in this contactless society. This study proposes a detailed plan for public libraries to offer cultural and information welfare in order to reduce the information gap within the local communities.

The Effects of the Bestseller Ranks on Public Library Circulation: Based on Panel Data Analysis (베스트셀러 순위가 공공도서관 대출에 미치는 영향 분석: 패널자료 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jongwook;Kang, Woojin;Park, Jungkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the bestseller ranks on the book circulations in public libraries. To achieve this goal, the weekly data sets of 179 books' library circulation and bestseller list from January 1, 2018 to December 29, 2019 were constructed based on the data collected from BigData MarketC and YES24. Three methods for analyzing panel data including linear regression, fixed-effect, and random effect models were compared, and it turned out that fixed-effect model was better than other methods. The results show that the average ranks of bestsellers were associated with their public library circulations visually. Also, the analysis of fixed-effect model showed that the single rank decline of a book on the bestseller list decreases its average circulation of 0.108 while the size of effect varied depending on subject of books. The study empirically demonstrated the impact of a bestseller list on people's book circulation behavior, suggesting that public libraries need to reference sociocultural context as well as bestseller book lists to predict library user needs and to formulate collection development policy.

Deep Learning Based Group Synchronization for Networked Immersive Interactions (네트워크 환경에서의 몰입형 상호작용을 위한 딥러닝 기반 그룹 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Joong-Jae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.10
    • /
    • pp.373-380
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper presents a deep learning based group synchronization that supports networked immersive interactions between remote users. The goal of group synchronization is to enable all participants to synchronously interact with others for increasing user presence Most previous methods focus on NTP-based clock synchronization to enhance time accuracy. Moving average filters are used to control media playout time on the synchronization server. As an example, the exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) would be able to track and estimate accurate playout time if the changes in input data are not significant. However it needs more time to be stable for any given change over time due to codec and system loads or fluctuations in network status. To tackle this problem, this work proposes the Deep Group Synchronization(DeepGroupSync), a group synchronization based on deep learning that models important features from the data. This model consists of two Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) layers and one fully-connected layer, which predicts an optimal playout time by utilizing the sequential playout delays. The experiments are conducted with an existing method that uses the EWMA and the proposed method that uses the DeepGroupSync. The results show that the proposed method are more robust against unpredictable or rapid network condition changes than the existing method.

Social awareness of Arduino and artificial intelligence using big data analysis

  • Eun-Sang, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.189-199
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aimed to identify the development direction of Arduino-based boards relating to artificial intelligence based on social awareness identified using big data analytical methods. For the purpose, big data were extracted through the Textom website, focusing on keywords that included 'Arduino + artificial intelligence' and 'Arduino + AI', and these data were refined and analyzed using the Textom website and the UNICET program. In this study, big data analyses, including frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, Degree Centrality analysis, N-gram analysis, and CONCOR analysis, were performed. The analyses' results confirmed that keywords relating to education and coding education, keywords relating to making and experience based on Arduino, and keywords relating to programs were the main keywords used in Arduino- and artificial intelligence-related Internet documents, and clusters were formed based on these keywords confirmed. The social awareness of Arduino and artificial intelligence was evaluated, and the direction of board development was identified based on this social awareness. This study is meaningful in that it identified various factors of board development based on the general public's social awareness, which was evaluated using a big data analysis method. This study may serve as a point of reference for future researchers or developers wishing to understand user needs using big data analysis methods.

Appropriate App Services and Acceptance for Contact Tracing: Survey Focusing on High-Risk Areas of COVID-19 in South Korea (코로나 19 동선 관리를 위한 적정 앱 서비스와 도입: 고위험 지역 설문 연구)

  • Rho, Mi Jung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-33
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purposes: Prompt evaluation of routes and contact tracing are very important for epidemiological investigations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To ensure better adoption of contact tracing apps, it is necessary to understand users' expectations, preferences, and concerns. This study aimed to identify main reasons why people use the apps, appropriate services, and basis for voluntary app services that can improve app participation rates and data sharing. Methodology/Approach: This study conducted an online survey from November 11 to December 6, 2020, and received a total of 1,048 survey responses. This study analyzed the questionnaire survey findings of 883 respondents in areas with many confirmed cases of COVID-19. This study used a multiple regression analysis. Findings: Respondents who had experience of using related apps showed a high intention to use contact-tracing apps. Participants wished for the contact tracking apps to be provided by the government or public health centers (74%) and preferred free apps (93.88%). The factors affecting the participants' intention to use these apps were their preventive value, performance expectancy, perceived risk, facilitative ability, and effort expectancy. The results highlighted the need to ensure voluntary participation to address participants' concerns regarding privacy protection and personal information exposure. Practical Implications: The results can be used to accurately identify user needs and appropriate services and thereby improve the development of contact tracking apps. The findings provide the basis for voluntary app that can enhance app participation rates and data sharing. The results will also serve as the basis for developing trusted apps that can facilitate epidemiological investigations.

A Study on the Development Direction of Specialized Library in Road Traffic Field (도로교통분야 전문도서관 발전방향 모색에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin;Noh, Younghee;Chang, Inho;Ko, Jae Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-94
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is a basic research for establishing a mid- to long-term development plan for the library of the Korea Expressway Corporation that can establish the vision and core values of the library and continuously grow by taking advantage of the specialization of the road transportation field in preparation for the 4th industrial revolution and post-corona era. The current state, satisfaction, and demand of the library were conducted for users of the Korea Expressway Corporation, and based on this, a mid- to long-term development plan was proposed. As a result of the research, first, the library of the Korea Expressway Corporation should provide information services to respond to the immediate information needs of its members as a library that supports academic and research activities as well as the comprehensive collection and preservation of related materials as a national road transportation representative library. Second, it is necessary to establish a systematic collection development policy, and it is necessary to collect collections by detailed themes related to road traffic. Third, overall service development is necessary, and Korea Expressway Corporation library homepage and mobile service should be developed. Lastly, space improvement must be made through space reorganization, and it is necessary to expand the usability through the introduction of the latest technology.

Road Sign Function Diversification Strategy to Respond to Changes in the Future Traffic Environment : Focusing on Citizens' Usability of Road Signs (미래 교통환경 변화 대응을 위한 도로표지 기능 다변화 전략: 시민의 도로표지 활용성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Woo-Chul;Cheong, Kyu-Soo;Na, Joon-Yeop
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-41
    • /
    • 2022
  • With the advent of autonomous driving, personal mobility, drones, and smart roads, it is necessary to respond to changes in the road traffic environment in the road guidance system. However, the use of road signs to guide the road is decreasing compared to the past due to the advent of devices such as navigation and smartphones. Therefore, in this study, a large-scale survey was conducted to derive road sign issues and usage plans to respond to future changes. Based on this, this study presented a strategy to diversify road sign functions by analyzing the factors affecting the use of road signs by citizens. As a result, first, it is necessary to provide real-time variable road guidance information that reflects user needs such as traffic, weather, and local events. Second, it is necessary to informatize digital road signs such as reflecting maps with precision. Third, it is necessary to demonstrate road guidance in a virtual environment that reflects various future mobility and road environments.