• Title/Summary/Keyword: used TV

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Evaluation of Image Quality in Micro-CT System Using Constrained Total Variation (TV) Minimization (Micro-CT 시스템에서 제한된 조건의 Total Variation (TV) Minimization을 이용한 영상화질 평가)

  • Jo, Byung-Du;Choi, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Yun-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hong;Kim, Hee-Joung
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2012
  • The reduction of radiation dose from x-ray is a main concern in computed tomography (CT) imaging due to the side-effect of the dose on human body. Recently, the various methods for dose reduction have been studied in CT and one of the method is a iterative reconstruction based on total variation (TV) minimization at few-views data. In this paper, we evaluated the image quality between total variation (TV) minimization algorithm and Feldkam-Davis-kress (FDK) algorithm in micro computed tomography (CT). To evaluate the effect of TV minimization algorithm, we produced a cylindrical phantom including contrast media, water, air inserts. We can acquire maximum 400 projection views per rotation of the x-ray tube and detector. 20, 50, 90, 180 projection data were chosen for evaluating the level of image restoration by TV minimization. The phantom and mouse image reconstructed with FDK algorithm at 400 projection data used as a reference image for comparing with TV minimization and FDK algorithm at few-views. Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), Universal quality index (UQI) were used as a image evaluation metric. When projection data are not insufficient, our results show that the image quality of reconstructed with TV minimization is similar to reconstructed image with FDK at 400 view. In the cylindrical phantom study, the CNR of TV image was 5.86, FDK image was 5.65 and FDK-reference was 5.98 at 90-views. The CNR of TV image 0.21 higher than FDK image CNR at 90-views. UQI of TV image was 0.99 and FDK image was 0.81 at 90-views. where, the number of projection is 90, the UQI of TV image 0.18 higher than FDK image at 90-views. In the mouse study UQI of TV image was 0.91, FDK was 0.83 at 90-views. the UQI of TV image 0.08 higher than FDK image at 90-views. In cylindrical phantom image and mouse image study, TV minimization algorithm shows the best performance in artifact reduction and preserving edges at few view data. Therefore, TV minimization can potentially be expected to reduce patient dose in clinics.

Usage of Beauty Contents in a Multi-Channel Environment: A Niche Analysis of Webzines, Televisions and Online Video Platforms (다매체 환경에서의 뷰티 콘텐츠 이용: 웹진, TV, 인터넷 동영상 플랫폼 간 적소분석)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate the competing relationships among webzines, TVs and online video platforms in terms of usage gratification of consumption of beauty contents based on niche theory. Five types of usage gratification including information, entertainment, attractive characters, convenient usage and honesty were identified from the previous literature and they were used for niche analysis. The findings showed that online video platforms had the wider breadth than webzines and TVs in all dimensions of usage gratification except for attractive character and TVs and online video platforms had the least niche overlap. The results also revealed that online video platforms had the competitive superiority over the other media in terms of convenient usage and honesty. This study has meanings in a way that it can be used as guidelines for how the future consumption patterns of beauty contents will be.

Measurements and Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of PDP TV Screen Filters (PDP TV Screen Filter의 Shielding Effectiveness 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Gyu-Bok;Kim, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • Screen filter of PDP TV plays an important role in satisfying the EMI/EMC specifications. Two types of filters, the mesh type and the sputter type, are used in PDP TVs, and this paper presents measurement results of the shielding effectiveness (SE) in the frequency range from 50MHz to 1GHz. Two methods were used for the measurement, one using network analyzer (NA) in an open area test site(OATS), and the other using the screen room. The overall conclusion is that the shielding effectiveness of the screen filter is related to the surface resistance of the screen filter. The mesh type screen filters are superior to the sputter types in the shielding effectiveness, which is varying with the frequency.

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A Study on User's Mental Model for Services and User Interface of Interactive TV -Focusing on a Comparison DCATV and IPTV (인터랙티브 의 서비스 및 인터페이스에 TV 대한 사용자의 멘탈모델에 관한 연구 -DCATV(Digital Cable TV)와 IPTV(Internet Protocol TV) 비교를 중심으로)

  • Yeoun, Myeong-Heum;Ryu, Su-Min;Han, Ah-Reum;Cheon, Jeong-Eun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 2009
  • Interests for User Interface directly influencing on usability are also growing as the competition between DCATV and IPTV come to the surface, according to getting activated Interactive TV market. Therefore, this study has the purpose to understand mental models of users for Interactive TV service & Interface. The methods for this study are as follows. First, as the step considering literature study, we compared differences between DCATV and IPTV and caught up the concepts of DCATV and IPTV among some types of Interactive TV. Second, we examinated and analysed Hello TV, C&M, Broad&TV, MegaTV, myLGtv as the step of analysis for examples for Interactive TV. Third, as the step of researches observing users we analysed usability problems caused by differences of mental models between DCATV and IPTV. As a result, we could find there are some differences for mental model of users in Interface & services between DCATV and IPTV Especially, it was found that users feel confused very much regarding perception of real time broadcasting and VOD. We regards this findings can be used as basic for concept makings of Interactive TV, when TV interface is developed in the future.

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The Design and Construction of VHF TV Translator (VHF TV TRASLATOR의 시작에 관한 연구)

  • 김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1981
  • This paper is for the design and construction of TV translator using in the areas where TV signal is not detectible. In this paper, theoretical design method and the scheme to decrease the intermodulation occurred by the harmonics of local oscillator are proposed. In the processes of design we have known that intermodulation of wideband IF amplifier is cannot avoidable when only single IF band is used for all the TV channels As the input vs output characteristics of TV trasnlator we have obtained the constant output signal level of +30 dBm for the input signal levels of -76dBm~-26dBm. And in the 6MHz passband, more than 95% of linearity is obtained.

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The Effect of the Organizational Culture of TV Home Shopping Companies on Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Intention of Turnover (TV 홈쇼핑업체의 조직문화가 직무만족, 몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Byung-Sook;Chung, Seon-Hye;Lee, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1352-1363
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes how the organizational culture of TV home shopping companies influence the job satisfaction, commitment, and intention of turnover. It ascertains the differences the job satisfaction, commitment, and intention of turnover according to tenure of office and turnover time. The survey was conducted from May $3^{rd}$ to $31^{rt}$ in 2010, and 356 responses were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a result, the organizational culture of TV home shopping companies was classified by the innovation culture, group culture, rational culture, and hierarchical culture. The innovation culture, group culture, and hierarchical culture of TV home shopping companies influenced job satisfaction and commitment. The rational culture and hierarchical culture of TV home shopping companies influenced the intention of turnover. There were differences in the intention of turnover according to the tenure of office and the job commitment according to turnover time.

The Effect of TV Drama Clothing Interest, Fashion Involvement, Self-consciousness Level on PPL (TV드라마 의상관심도, 유행관여도, 자의식 수준이 PPL(Product Placement)효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gyoung-A;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how clothing interest, fashion involvement, and self-consciousness affect brand recall, brand attitude and buying intension of the product placed on TV drama. The data were collected using a self-administered and structured questionnaire on subject of 270 middle school students and 260 high school students in Pusan. Frequency analysis, $X^2$-test, t-test, and multiple regression were used to conduct the data analysis on 524 out of 530 questionnaires. Clothing interest and the level of self-consciousness had significant influence on brand recall and emotional brand attitude of the product placed on TV drama. Self-consciousness affected cognitional brand attitude. Moreover, TV drama clothing interest and fashion involvement had a significant influence on buying intension. Therefore, TV drama clothing interest was the main factor which affected brand recall, brand attitude and buying intension of the product placed on TV drama.

The Operation Status and Competitiveness Reinforcement Plan of Cable TV in Daejeon Area (대전지역 Cable TV의 운영현황 및 경쟁력 제고 방안)

  • Min, Hyoung-Hwan;Park, Soo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2022
  • As cable TV, which has been leading the paid broadcasting market, has given the lead to IPTV, which has huge communication capital, its competitiveness is gradually weakening. This study examines the operation status of local cable TV and seeks ways to strengthen competitiveness for survival. To this end, we conducted data analysis such as related statistics, broadcasting industry survey reports, IPTV growth reports, CMB management indicators, paid broadcasting literature data, marketing reports, industry success stories, and marketing mix and SWOT analysis. As a result, four strategies for strengthening the survival competitiveness of local cable TV, namely joint purchase apartment marketing strategy, influencer marketing strategy, relationship marketing strategy, and digital marketing strategy were derived. Therefore, the results of this study can contribute to the improvement of the competitiveness of local cable TV, which has been with local residents through close content, and can be used as basic data for establishing marketing strategies for local cable TV in the future.

OWC based Smart TV Remote Controller Design Using Flashlight

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Choi, Byunghoon;Kim, Jooseok;Lee, Jisung;Choi, Seongjhin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2018
  • The technology convergence of television, communication, and computing devices enables the rich social and entertaining experience through Smart TV in personal living space. The powerful smart TV computing platform allows to provide various user interaction interfaces like IR remote control, web based control, body gesture based control, etc. The presently used smart TV interaction user control methods are not efficient and user-friendly to access different type of media content and services and strongly required advanced way to control and access to the smart TV with easy user interface. This paper propose the optical wireless communication (OWC) based remote controller design for Smart TV using smart device Flashlights. In this approach, the user smart device act as a remote controller with touch based interactive smart device application and transfer the user control interface data to smart TV trough Flashlight using visible light communication method. The smart TV built-in camera follows the optical camera communication (OCC) principle to decode data and control smart TV user access functions according. This proposed method is not harmful as radio frequency (RF) radiation does it on human health and very simple to use as well user does need to any gesture moves to control the smart TV.

A Study on the signification of TV advertisement narrative for enhancing brand image - Based on long-run brand 'Bacchus' - (브랜드 이미지 제고를 위한 TV광고 내러티브의 의미작용 연구 - 장수브랜드 '박카스'를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun Ju;Kim, Chong Hyuck;Kim, Geon
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the long-run brand Bacchus's TV advertisement narrative, which copes actively with changes in social and cultural circumstances. The paper focuses on the types of narrative and the consequent semantic effects used in the television advertisement of Bacchus. Through this, we aim to investigate the processes of brand strategies and transitions taken by the brand that made it a solid one. In conclusion, the summaries of distinctive meaning and value of long-run brand by examining the narrative of Bacchus in TV ads are as follows. Firstly, the narrative should be reflected in consumer's demands closely associated with changes in social and cultural circumstances. Secondly, a strong brand identity can be built by consistent management of brand image and through the cultivated effects. Lastly, it forms a bond of relationship between socio-cultural context and consumers, and functions as a communication message.