• Title/Summary/Keyword: use for information

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Study on Current Status and Cause Analysis of Digital Divide for Low-Income Class in Korea

  • Woochun Jun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2023
  • With the development of information and communication technology, modern people are receiving various benefits, and knowledge and use of information and communication technology are becoming essential qualities in modern people's lives. There are people who do not enjoy the rich benefits of this information and communication society, and the so-called 'digital divide' acts as an obstacle that prevents the information and communication from enjoying a rich life. Currently, there are four major information underprivileged classes in Korea, the disabled, the elderly, low-income class and farmers and fishermen, respectively. The purpose of this study is to identify the current status of the digital divide for the low-income class and to analyze the causes of the digital divide. To this end, in this study, we analyze statistics on digital divide at the national level and analyzed the digital divide of low-income class from three perspectives: information access, information capability, and information use. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the lack of information capability was the biggest cause of the digital divide, and in particular, information management ability was the most insufficient among information capabilities.

Analysis of Detection Ability Impact of Clang Static Analysis Tool by Source Code Obfuscation Technique (소스 코드 난독화 기법에 의한 Clang 정적 분석 도구의 성능 영향 분석)

  • Jin, Hongjoo;Park, Moon Chan;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2018
  • Due to the rapid growth of the Internet of Things market, the use of the C/C++ language, which is the most widely used language in embedded systems, is also increasing. To improve the quality of code in the C/C++ language and reduce development costs, it is better to use static analysis, a software verification technique that can be performed in the first half of the software development life cycle. Many programs use static analysis to verify software safety and many static analysis tools are being used and studied. In this paper, we use Clang static analysis tool to check security weakness detection performance of verified test code. In addition, we compared the static analysis results of the test codes applied with the source obfuscation techniques, layout obfuscation, data obfuscation, and control flow obfuscation techniques, and the static analysis results of the original test codes, Analyze the detection ability impact of the Clang static analysis tool.

A Study of Factors Influencing on the Intention to Use Internet Primary Bank (인터넷 전문은행 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeok Gi;Lee, Moon Bong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study will investigate the approach to increase the intention to use Internet primary bank for those who do not use it at present. This study establishes a theoretical model that includes five independent variables - performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, channel trust and trust toward bank - and one dependent variable - use intention -. The empirical results obtained in a sample of 145 university students are followings; The use intention is positively influenced by the performance expectancy, social influence and channel trust. The performance expectancy is the strongest predictor of the use intention. Effort expectancy and trust toward bank has no effect on intention to use Internet primary bank.

Factors Determining Intention to Continue Using E-HRM

  • NOERMAN, Teuku;ERLANDO, Angga;RIYANTO, Feri Dwi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1079-1089
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    • 2021
  • The development of information technology has promoted organizational transformation through the utilization of an electronic information system. This research aimed to identify factors that influence continuous intention to use E-HRM. This empirical research applies the Technology Acceptance Model and Cognitive Model for identifying significantly impacted areas of continuous intention to use E-HRM in a highly dynamic environment. The data were collected using questionnaires delivered directly to respondents. The sample was 100 employees of ESQ Group selected through random sampling. The variables used were subjective norms (X1), perceived behavioral control (X2), perceived innovativeness (Y1), cognitive absorption (Y2), satisfaction (Y3), and continuous intention to use E-HRM (Y4). Statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smart PLS was applied. The results revealed that behavioral control (X2) did not influence the continuous intention to use E-HRM (Y4) and that cognitive absorption (Y2) and satisfaction (Y3) did not significantly influence continuous intention to use E-HRM (Y4). Subjective norms (X1) significantly influenced both perceived innovativeness (Y1) and continuous intention to use E-HRM (Y4), perceived behavioral control (X2) significantly influenced both perceived innovativeness (Y1) and cognitive absorption (Y2), and perceived innovativeness (Y1) significantly influenced both satisfaction (Y3) and continuous intention to use E-HRM (Y4).

The Differential Impacts of 'Communication'and 'Computing' Functions in Smartphones on Individuals' Performance and the Moderating Role of Organizational Roles

  • Kyung Young Lee;Minwoo Lee;Kimin Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.191-215
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the antecedents and the performance impact of two types of Smartphone functions (communication vs. computing functions) in organizational environment and the moderating impact of Smartphone users' organizational roles. More specifically, identifying two distinct types of Smartphone functions such as communication functions and computing functions (including informational, social network, and resource management functions), we investigated the impact of three antecedents (Smartphone dependency, task mobility, and perceived critical mass) on the use of the two Smartphone functions and how organizational workers' perceived performance gains differ by using these two different Smartphone functions for their workplace activities. We tested our hypotheses with survey data collected from 176 organizational workers. Our findings suggest that Smartphone dependency, task mobility and perceived critical mass of Smartphone use are significantly associated with the use of the two different functions, and that the use of computing functions is more strongly associated with perceived performance gain than the use of communication functions. We also found that managerial roles played by individual workers differently moderate the impact of Smartphone use on perceived performance gain. The present findings enable researchers and practitioners to better understand the impact of Smartphone use in workplaces.

BIM based Construction Project Case Analysis for Facility Life Cycle Management from the Perspective of the Client (발주처 관점의 시설물 생애주기 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 건설 프로젝트 사례 분석)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Woong-Gi;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2020
  • From the perspective of the client, the value of information for use in facility management is very low at the point of use. This is because the facility owner, who is a non-professional, cannot accurately request necessary information from the perspective of long-term facility life cycle management. The purpose of this study is to define the information necessary for facility management and to analyze the project operation method to procur this information to the client using BIM. To this end, this study analyzed the role of client and contractor, project delivery process, standards, and submissions in the BIM-based procurement area through USACE Air Force Hospital project case analysis. As a result of the analysis, if the client, who is the subject of facility operation, defines in advance the type and input method of necessary information in the operation stage, the client can receive the BIM optimized for operation from the contractor. The results of this study can be used to establish standards for receiving information necessary for establishment of procurement process and facility management of public institutions considering BIM introduction.

Meanings and Tasks of the Three Revised Bills which Ease Regulations on the Use of Personal Information (데이터 3법 개정의 의미와 추후 과제)

  • Kim, Seo-An
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2020
  • In January 2020, the National Assembly passed the revisions of three bills which ease regulations on the use of personal information. The revised laws include the launch of an independent supervisory body, the arrangement of redundant regulations, and regulations for the development of the data economy. This paper analyzes the content and meaning of each law of the Three Revised Bills that Ease Regulations on the Use of Personal Information. And the future challenges outline three aspects: the establishment of a system to ensure the right to informational self-determination of privacy concerns, the establishment of a certification system and the presentation of reasonable guidelines, and the expectation of professional performance by the Personal Information Protection Commission.

Actual Use and Characteristics of Clues for Blind Person's Independent Walking - Case Study of Kansai Region in JAPAN - (전맹인의 단독 보행을 유도하는 단서 사용실태와 특성 - 일본 간사이(關西) 지방 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Minjung;Chie, Murosaki
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is support blind person's daily walking. In order to achieve the purpose, we investigate how the environmental information is used for their daily walking both in residential and commercial areas considering the characteristics of walking. In the investigation, interview to the persons concerned is carried out and all the conversation with them is recorded with a voice recorder. Moreover, the environmental information that may become clues is plotted on a map together with photos. The results are as follows; (1) Environmental information which the blind persons use is different depending on the role of its own of place, such as place confirmation, direction decision, distance understanding. (2) It is demonstrated that the information acquisition from sound is effective when they especially understand place and location.

Development of Optimal Real Estate Decision Support System by Geographic Information on Real Estate Appraisal - Using Internet and GIS - (부동산 감정평가에 있어 공간정보를 활용한 최적의 부동산 의사결정지원 시스템 개발 - 인터넷과 GIS를 활용하여 -)

  • Kim Han-Su;Na Sang-Youp
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2004
  • This study systematized synthetically to use internet GIS and real estate appraisal method in computing system for the real estate decision. First, indicated the method of using GIS and databases to appraise the real estate by using the cost approach. Second, used the artificial neural network to predict the change of land prices and the artificial neural network convinced us that it indicates easily the result of land prices without complicated processes. Third, examined land prices using the artificial neural network but there is limits for the land price prediction because of difficult data gathering. also, this study may heighten information levels of the real estate field according to 21th century information level if use actively a internet, information users who should pay much moneys in existent real estate decisions may can approach easily.

The Current Situation of the Big Data Utilization in the Agricultural Food Area and its Future Direction

  • Chung, Daniel Byungho;Cho, Jongpyo;Moon, Junghoon
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to prove that new values for the agricultural food area can be created by combining various big data collected in the agricultural food area and analyzing them in an appropriate analysis method. For this, the analysis techniques generally used were studied, and the use of the big data in the various areas of the current society was explored through practical application instances. In addition, by the current status and analysis instances of the big data use in the agricultural food area, this study was conducted to verify how the new values found were being used.