• Title/Summary/Keyword: use condition

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Schlieren, Shadowgraph, Mie-scattering Visualization of Diesel and Gasoline Sprays under GDCI Engine Low Load Condition (가솔린 직분식 압축착화 엔진 저부하 영역 디젤/가솔린 분무의 쉴리렌, 쉐도우그래프, 미산란법적 가시화)

  • Park, Stephen Sungsan;Kim, Donghoon;Bae, Choongsik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2015
  • In this study, three visualization methods, Schlieren, Shadowgraph, and Mie-scattering, were applied to compare diesel and gasoline spray structures. Fuels were injected into a high pressure/high temperature constant volume chamber under the same ambient pressure and temperature condition of low load in gasoline direct injection compression ignition (GDCI) engine. Two injection pressures (40 and 80 MPa), two ambient pressures (4.2 and 1.7 MPa), and two ambient temperatures (908 and 677 K) were use. The images from the different methods were overlapped to show liquid and vapor phases more clearly. It was found that the gasoline fuel is more appropriate to form a lean mixture.

A Study on the Attitude and the Actual Condition between Housewives and Woman University Students about Furniture Usage and Living Room (거실공간과 가구사용에 대한 주부와 여대생의 의식 및 실태)

  • 임소연
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest usage that all family members could find satisfaction in the way to use furniture and living room. First of all, methods of research for this purpose were to grip on the points of difference and sameness on the attitude and the actual condition about furniture usage and living room between housewives and woman university students. To make analysis the data, frequency, $\chi$2-test, t-test, F-test and factor analysis were used. The major results are as follows ; 1. There were significant differences in the using time, time zone and life behavior in living room. 2. In furniture usage, housewives and woman university students have significant differences. 3. According to the results of making investigation into degree of satisfaction abut furniture and living room usage, housewives and woman university students have significant differences.

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Selection of Optimum Machining Condition of Dry fuming Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 드라이 선삭가공의 최적 가공조건 선정)

  • 송춘삼;김준현;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various efforts to make more speedy and precision machine tool to improve productivity and also various efforts to solve environmental problem are going on, so that dry cutting in manufacturing industry, which needs environmental conscious design and development of manufacturing technique, is becoming a very important assignment to solve. Because dry cutting does not use cutting fluid, we need other methods that can be used instead of cutting fluid, which does cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corrosion. Especially, because turning is a continuous work, the consideration of tool life and surface roughness due to continuous heat and poor lubrication is important. The purposes of this paper are the consideration of how well the compressed air can work instead of cutting fluid, and also the development of the method to select the optimum machining condition by the minimum numbers of experiments through the Taguchi method.

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SIF of cracks of the holes in the Bolt-joint structure (Bolt 연결 구조물의 구멍주위 균열의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • 심동철;이기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2001
  • In many structures a common method of construction is to make use of bolted or riveted joints. With this type of joint the load is transmitted through a pin from one section of the structure to another. Fatigue cracks often start from the edges of holes, due to local stress concentration. In order to predict the fatigue crack growth, the stress intensity factor K for hole-edge cracks should be available. In this paper the stress intensity factors are computed for cracks in bolt-joint region considering the contact condition.

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Anaylsis of Wiar Debris for Lubricated Machine surfaces by Image Processing (화상처리에 의한 윤활운동의 마멸분 해석)

  • 장정훈;박흥식;전태옥;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 1996
  • This paper was undertaken to analyze the morphology of wear debris generating from moving lubricated machine surfaces by image processing. The lubricating wear test was carried out under different experimentaal conditions using the wear test device was made in our laboritory and wear testing specimen of the pin on disk type wear rubbed in paraffine series base oil, byvarying applied load, sliding distance. The four parameters(50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) to describe the morphology have been developed and are outlined in the paper. A system using such techniques promises to obviate the need for subjective, human interpretation of particle morphology in machine condition monitoring, thus overcoming many of the difficulties with current methods and facilitating wider use of wear particle analysis in machine condition monitoring.

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Analysis of the Ability of Recognize Objects for Smart Sensor According to Frequency Changing (주파수 변화에 따른 지적센서의 대상물 인식능력 분석)

  • 황성연;홍동표;강희용;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper descrtbcs our prlmary study for a new mncthod of recogninng materials. which is need for precision work system. This IS a study of dynarnlc characteristics of sensor. new melhod ($R_{SAI}$) has thc sensing ability of distinguishing materials. Experiment and annlysis are executed for proper dynamic scnslng condition. First. we developed advanced smart sensor Second, we develop new methods that have a sensing ability of distinguish matarialsAccording to frequency changing. mtluence of smart sensor are evaluated through new recognition Index ($R_{SAI}$) that ratioof sensing ability index. Disungush of object is cxucuted wllh RsA, method relalivcly according to liequency changing. Wecan use the RsAl for finding materids. Applfciltionr of thls method are linding abnormal condition of obicct (automanufacturing).keling ofobject (medlcal product). tobolics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc

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The Cutting Characteristics of the GFRP by Processing methods (가공방법에 따른 GFRP의 절삭특성)

  • 박종남;정성택;이승철;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1764-1767
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    • 2003
  • It is widely used in composite materials like several mechanical parts. aerospace industries. internal and structural materials of cars, building structures. ship materials and sporting goods. but it is insufficient to apply in field of mechanical processing. Therefore. GFRP which is possible to use in industrial field was examined about cutting force. tool wear condition of cutting, chip shape. surface roughness and inlet or outlet shape of processing parts with changing cutting condition and using HSS drill which is in vertical machining center in this paper.

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Development of Grinding Dressing System by Using Inprocess Electrelytic Dressing (정밀연삭기의 전해드레싱 시스템 개발사례)

  • 김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 1998
  • Recently, developments in the frontier industry have brought a rapid increase in the use of brittle materials such as silicon wafer, ferrite, sintered carbide, MgO single crystal and die steel. Because of high hardness and brittleness the cracking and chipping are apt to generate in the grinding of brittle materials, but have replaced gradually the high precision grinding. In this study, the optimum system of in-process electrolytic dressing controlled by computer was developed for improving the defects, and could maintain the optimum dressing condition at all times. The control of in-process dressing was simplified using this system, was able to maintain a stable dressing current and was unrelated to the change of dressing condition according to the variation of gap and oxide layer. Therefore, the optimum in-process electrolytic dressing system was constructed and the analysis of grinding mechanism with this system was studied.

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A Study on the New Method for Structural Analysis and Design by MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) Methodology : Application to Structural Design of Flap Drive System (MDO기법에 의한 새로운 구조해석 및 설계기법 고찰: 플랩 구동장치의 구조설계에의 적용)

  • 권영주;방혜철
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2000
  • MDO (Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is an emerging new technology to solve a complicate structural analysis and design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. In this paper MDO methodology is adopted through the use of computer aided systems such as Geometric Solid Modeller, Mesh Generator, CAD system and CAE system. And this paper introduces MDO methodology as a new method for structural analysis and design through the application to the structural design of flap drive system. In a MDO methodology application to the structural design of flap drive system, kinetodynamic analysis is done using a simple aerodynamic analysis model for the air flow over the flap surface instead of difficult aerodynamic analysis. Simultaneously the structural static analysis is done to obtain the optimum structural condition. And the structural buckling analysis for push pull rod is also done to confirm the optimum structural condition (optimum cross section shape of push pull rod).

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An Analytical Study for the Labor Productivity Improvement of Enterprise (기업의 노동생산성 향상을 위한 분석연구)

  • 김종래
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1981
  • This paper grasped the labor productivity actual condition by the standard of per unit working hour and production about the main products of our country's industrial the main materials and could understand the average of our country's labor productivity as compared this with the labor productivity actual condition of Japan. As the point at issue of analitical result. 1. Low a matter of thinking about productivity. 2. Have a lot of difficult problem in an industrial part. 3. Have the point at issue on technical development and accumulation. 4. Have the point at issue on management. As a countermeasure about these. 1. must convert the way of use of industrial policy. 2. must make a housing development and special serialization of a small and medium enterprise. 3. must establish an organic technical development system. 4. must grope the policy of management rationalization.

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