• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2008

The purpose of the study is to investigate the characteristics of the elderly housing preference and spatial usage to plan floor space of the elderly housing by the respondents of the ages 50 to 79. Based on the result of the study, it is suggested that the elderly housing should be located in regards to social environmental factors rather than natural environmental ones. There are differences in preference for the space planning of housing units such as the number of rooms and bathrooms, and floor space depending on income level, so the housing should be differently planned to accept the difference of preference. On the other hand, there is not notable difference in furniture preference for each space. In the characteristics of spatial usage according to behaviors, high-income respondents demonstrate the characteristics of spatial usage in accordance with a western lifestyle. Thus, behaviors such as sleeping, watching TV, resting, reading, conversation, and receiving guests, occur using such things as beds, sofas, and dinning tables. On the other hand low-income respondents show a mixed western and traditional lifestyle. Thus many behaviors are done on the floor of bedroom and livingroom in addition to using furniture such as a sofa and chairs. Therefore, the way of spatial usage has to be reflected in the floor space planning. At least floor space of the provided rooms should be planned to accommodate the behavior of the elderly even though all of the rooms preferred can not be provided.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2011

The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics of energy use behaviors and energy saving consciousness of multi-family housing residents. The energy referred to in this study includes electric energy, heating energy and water usage. This study was conducted from a survey carried out in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of the study are as follows: First, among the survey questions, the only positive energy saving behaviors shown by the occupants was turning off the lights and the television, and in the use of kitchen appliances; it could therefore be concluded that, in general, energy saving attitude and consciousness were not sufficient to reduce energy consumption. Second, the results showed high mean scores for the behaviors which were easy to control, such as turning off lights and televisions, and low mean scores for the behaviors which required extra effort to completely cut off electricity energy such as pulling out the plugs of electronic appliances. Third, it was found that the occupants generally showed the tendency to save heating energy. However, in cases where the occupants were required to continuously and directly experience indoor temperatures, they expressed passive attitudes toward saving energy. Fourth, they showed wasteful attitudes toward water usage by leaving the tap running when taking showers and washing their faces. Fifth, while they showed a strong energy saving consciousness, they also showed a passive attitude about putting this into practice; there was therefore some gap between attitude and behavior. Lastly, among the socio-demographic factors, age and family lifecycle were very important factors affecting energy use and energy saving consciousness.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2016

Purpose : This study surveyed the relationship between the dietetic behaviors of high school students and nutrition information available from mass media thereby suggesting the way of improving the dietetic health promotion of adolescents. Method : This study surveyed coeducational high school students in S region. 220 questionnaires have been collected and analyzed, which is statistically significant as in other previous studies. The survey lasted for one month, March 14 through April 14 in 2016. The statistical analysis was performed by using the windows version 21.0 of SPSS. Primarily, the frequency analysis and descriptive statistics was carried out on the general information, the usage and confidence of mass media, and the diabetic behaviors of respondents. t-Test and One-way ANOVA were adopted to clarity the mass media usage and diabetic behaviors of respondents for general characteristics. Result : The statistical analysis on the diet usage of mass media among high school students shows that famous restaurants(Response rate 51%) and diet control(20%) are highly evaluated, but disease prevention(15%) is low. Regarding the dietetic information acquisition, the mass media including TV, radio, and Internet appear as main information carriages (p<.001). The confidence in mass media are analyzed in the relation with 10 dietetic behaviors, and 4 items(meal amount: p<.011, vegetable intake: p<.005, protein intake: p<.003) are inversely related to the mass media, which means regular intake party is less dependent of the exterior information. The seaweed(p<.017) intake is statistically significant in confidence level. Conclusion : To increase the interest and the health promotion of students, the dietetic information need to be offered in mass media and education course.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.187-207
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 대학생의 전자저널 이용현황 및 이용행태를 조사하여 전자저널 이용 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 D대학교에서 교양과목을 수강하고 있는 일반학생과 문헌정보학전공 학생을 대상으로 도서관 웹사이트에 관한 인식 및 사용, 전자저널 이용행태, 서비스 품질, 이용자교육 및 홍보와 관련하여 설문조사와 면담조사를 병행하였다. 또한 자관 도서관 웹사이트 분석과 담당사서와의 면담조사를 통해 전자저널 서비스 제공과 관련하여 실무자의 입장에서 자료도 수집하였다. 연구결론에서는 설문 및 면담조사를 통하여 발견된 문제점에 대한 논의와 일반학생들의 전자저널 이용수준을 높이기 위한 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.437-445
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate the nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, dietary behaviors, smartphone usage-related dietary habits, and health-related lifestyles of higher grade students in elementary school according to risk level of smartphone overdependence. Subjects were 286 fifth and sixth grade students of elementary school in the Siheung and Ansan areas. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS v. 20.0. Based on scores of S-scale (smartphone overdependence scale for adolescents), subjects who used smartphone were classified into an overdependence group (ODG, n=52) and a normal group (NG, n=234). The ODG showed a significantly longer usage time than NG on both weekdays and weekends (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in total scores of nutrition knowledge between the ODG and NG. Average total scores of dietary attitude and dietary behavior in the ODG were significantly lower than in the NG (p<0.001). There were higher risks of ODG for skipping meals (OR=8.3, 95% CI=4.027-17.099), changing eating speed (OR=4.4, 95% CI=2.209-8.822), and changing meal amount due to smartphone usage (OR=2.9 95% CI=1.233-6.623). Therefore, education programs are needed to ensure proper dietary behaviors and habits among smartphone overdependent elementary school students.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.42-53
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to examine the space usage behaviors of dwelling by using field study method and by interviewing residents of apartment houses in rural areas. It has been found that the main occupancy space among the residents of apartment houses in rural area is based on agricultural activities. This study will show that apartment houses in rural areas must, as a necessity, reflect the characteristics and needs of its rural environment. It is certain that the existing "unit plan" is not a suitable method. Residents of rural areas have been able to adjust themselves to their current dwelling space properly. This is, mainly, due to economic factors. The interior space is used for simple everyday activities like loading, deposit and drying things. "Nongmak" is a space used for agricultural work and the balcony is used for storage of various things. In conclusion, this study strongly suggested that secure storage space based on the farmhouse model and rural lifestyle should be necessary. Furthermore, special designed cubic shelves should be placed in utility rooms and balconys. And the design and function of apartment houses in rural areas must reflect the needs of its residents.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권3D호
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• pp.329-334
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• 2009

차량들의 차량추종과 차로변경에 행태에 의해 차량 교통류는 다양한 형태를 보이게 되며, 차로변경의 행태에 따라 차로이용률은 매우 다양하게 나타난다. 따라서 미시적 차량 모의실험을 이용하여 다양한 교통류를 설명하기 위해서는 차량추종과 더불어 다양한 차로이용 행태를 구현하는 차로변경 모형이 필수적이다. 국내의 경우 차량추종모형에 대한 연구는 보고되고 있으나 차로변경모형에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대규모 고속도로망 모의실험에 적합한 CA(Cellular Automata)모형을 기반으로 미시적 2차로 차로변경모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형을 기존의 CA 차량추종모형과 결합하여 모의실험을 수행한 결과, 다양한 차로이용률 행태를 설명하는 것으로 분석되었다. 개발된 차로변경모형은 보다 다양한 고속도로 교통류의 모의실험에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.66-76
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• 2011

관광지ITS는 해당 관광지역에 관련한 관광과 교통(명승지, 도로망, 주차, 소요시간 등)에 관한 정보를 제공하는 시스템이다. 하지만 관광주유행동의 관점에서 관광지 정보제공 시스템이 아직 충분히 고려되지 못하고 있다. 관광주유행동의 의사결정에 있어 다양한 정보 니즈가 존재하기 때문에 정보이용과 주유행동의 관련성이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 관광지ITS구축을 향한 기본적인 정보니즈 분석과 기존 주유행동 모형 재구축의 기초적 시사점 도출을 목적으로 후지5호 관광지의 정보이용과 주유행동의 관련성 분석을 수행하였다. 구조방정식을 이용한 관련성 분석결과, 주유행동의 단계에 따른 정보이용이 지역인지도와 주유행동에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이는 관광주유행동분야에서도 정보에 의존하고 있다는 점을 밝히고 있다. 또한 이러한 결과는 관광지ITS에 관한 기초적 정보를 제시하고 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.707-713
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• 2022

This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the usage characteristics of children's parks according to location in Gangneung-si. Weekday and weekend, gender, time of stay, and usage behavior according to age group were analyzed and a video analysis of unmanned camera data for park management was conducted. On the average, the use of children's parks during spring and autumn was more than twice that during summer, and the use rate of children's parks located in old central districts by elderly people was relatively higher than the use rate of those located in housing development district. Overall, the usage ratio (24.6%) by elderly people was high, and their usage ratio (31.3%) in the morning period from dawn was significantly high. Among the usage behaviors, the rate at which dogs walk was analyzed to be somewhat high. As the usage ratio by elderly people is high with diverse usage behavior, it is necessary to provide complex functions to children's parks in the future.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.493-506
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• 2018

This study analyzes factors that determine the usage of digital information by senior consumers in the mobile environment. Senior consumers are alienated from digital information in South Korea; therefore, there have been increasing attempts to resolve this digital divide and reduce the digital information usage gap between young adults and senior consumers. The study used panel data from the National Information Society Agency (2017); there were 1,463 participants, aged 50-79 years. SPSS 19.0 was used to conduct the statistical analyses for frequency, factor analysis, Cronbach' ${\alpha}$ analysis, descriptive analysis and hierarchical multiple-regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, negative attitude toward information society negatively influenced the mobile digital information usage in diversity context. Second, average monthly income, degree of digital device usage motivation, positive attitude toward digital device usage, digital literacy of PC & Mobile, and family support positively influenced the mobile digital information usage in diversity context. Third, negative attitudes toward information society negatively influenced the mobile digital information usage in quality context. Forth, average monthly income, degree of digital device usage motivation, positive attitude toward digital device usage, digital literacy of PC & mobile, and family support positively influenced the mobile digital information usage in quality context. The study results can help further understand mobile usage behaviors among senior citizens and the implications on their quality of life in the digital information era.