• 제목/요약/키워드: urban vibration

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.023초

국내의 소음지도 제작과 활용에 대한 연구 (Study on the Noise-mapping Procedure in Korea and Application of Nosie map)

  • 오진우;장서일;이기정
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.778-781
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, one of the reason of noise problems is urban planning has little concern about noise. For solving noise problems, strategic action is needed during urban planning. The noise map is one of the solution for concerning about noise in urban planning and EC has been studied the noise map for the strategic purpose since 1970s. The noise map is powerful tool for predicting sound level, calculating exposure population and evaluating the efficiency of the noise reduction plan. In Korea, The noise map is a unfamiliar field. The experience is few for noise-mapping and the noise mapping procedure has not been standardization yet. For activation of noise map, the study about fundamental problems of collecting data md noise-mapping procedure must be need. This paper is for studying on the noise-mapping procedure in Korea and application of noise map.

  • PDF

도시철도 곡선구간 콘크리트궤도 진동특성에 관한 연구 (A study on urban transit vibration characteristics for curved concrete track)

  • 김경민;김진호;이광도
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 2011
  • Concrete track on the new railway lines of the existing roads are built on high ground, or less than 400m radius of the sharp curve sectors will occur. sharp curve sectors the rail and wheel friction, stick-slip due to the band of 1,000Hz or squeal noise occurs from the increase in civil complaints about noise is a real situation. In this study, discussed in previous studies, noise measurements for each radius of concrete track and frequency analysis, followed by the radius of the curve in order to investigate vibration characteristics of urban railway sector sharp curve radius less than 400m and 400m ~ 1,000 m further to the point selected track components(rails, sleepers, ballast) according to the vibration measurements and analysis of the frequency characteristics and the results were derived.

  • PDF

Development of wind tunnel test model of mid-rise base-isolated building

  • Ohkuma, Takeshi;Yasui, Hachinori;Marukawa, Hisao
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.203-214
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes a method for developing a multi-degree-of freedom aero-elasto-plastic model of a base-isolated mid-rise building. The horizontal stiffness of isolators is modeled by several tension springs and the vertical support is performed by air pressure from a compressor. A lead damper and a steel damper are modeled by a U-shaped lead line and an aluminum line. With this model, the frequency ratio of torsional vibration to sway vibration, and plastic displacements of isolation materials can be changed easily when needed. The results of isolation material tests and free vibration tests show that this model provides the object performance. The peak displacement factors are about 4.5 regardless of wind speed in wind tunnel tests, but their gust response factor decreases with increment of wind speed.

건축물에 영향을 미치는 열차하중에 대한 방진공사에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction Work to Reduce Vibration Effect to the Structure)

  • 김상용;윤지언;박태하;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, the expansion of social infrastructures and urban redevelopment, the construction works have been a rapidly increase. The subway's noise and vibration are on a continuously increasing status in its importance as by the industrial and cultural development process. Nevertheless, in our country, adequate alternative idea for the construction noise and vibration are not yet established. In this point, the purpose of this study is to know the vibration effect to the structure. This study was used to determine the standard of vibration and the way of losing vibration. The case of construction site is a good example. The data of this study was obtained by a construction company in Korea. Vibration effect could cause structural problems and affect human mental state. The results of this study are as follows; check the vibrating point, determine the suitable limit of vibration, make a good plan and construction.

  • PDF

발파진동 예측방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction Method of Blasting Vibration)

  • 이연수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.361-365
    • /
    • 2006
  • In order to predict method of blasting vibration in ground and it's resident located around blasting field in urban area, blasting vibration characteristics were measured the vibration velocity(cm/sec), vibration acceleration($cm/sec^2$), vibration acceleration level(dB) and vibration level(dB(V)). The charged powder were used to 1.25kg and measuring sites were 25 points front 4m to 90m at the ground. The correlation of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration, vibration acceleration level and vibration level by square root scaled distance and cube root scaled distance were investigated. The correlation of PPV(peak particle velocity) velocity by SRSD(square root scaled distance) and CRSD(cube root scaled distance) was 0.85 and 0.86 and the correlation of PVS(peak vector sum) velocity by SRSD and CRSD was 0.82. Also vibration acceleration, vibration acceleration level and vibration level by SRSD and CRSD was 0.61, 0.62 and 0.82, respectively. As results, the vibration velocity and vibration level(dB(V)) was showed good correlation, but the vibration acceleration and vibration acceleration level was not showed good correlation.

  • PDF

열차 진동 저감을 위한 채움재 개발 (The Development of Filled Material for Reduction of Train Vibration)

  • 장강석;권형오;김두훈;이일화;황선근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 1998
  • Nowadays, the environmental vibration criteria has been severely restricted from the viewpoint of recipient. The vibration created by urban transit systems can be an important source of community discontent, and can have influence on high technology equipments. This has led to a desire of transit system operators to reduce vibration and to minimize community exposure to vibration. Recent research in this area has significantly increased for transit system engineers to reduce vibration. Unlike other material, soil has a complicated characteristic and it is very difficult to prevent vibration from transmitting. Generally, the trench can use to breaking propagation of vibration on passing way but needs much too maintenance. Therefore, the filled materials for trench had successfully developed and the characteristic test for the filled material had conducted during this term. Finally, we had executed analyses of real characteristic through the propagation test of ground vibration.

  • PDF