• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban parameter

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A Multi-Objective TRIBES/OC-SVM Approach for the Extraction of Areas of Interest from Satellite Images

  • Benhabib, Wafaa;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.321-339
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we are interested in the extraction of areas of interest from satellite images by introducing a MO-TRIBES/OC-SVM approach. The One-Class Support Vector Machine (OC-SVM) is based on the estimation of a support that includes training data. It identifies areas of interest without including other classes from the scene. We propose generating optimal training data using the Multi-Objective TRIBES (MO-TRIBES) to improve the performances of the OC-SVM. The MO-TRIBES is a parameter-free optimization technique that manages the search space in tribes composed of agents. It makes different behavioral and structural adaptations to minimize the false positive and false negative rates of the OC-SVM. We have applied our proposed approach for the extraction of earthquakes and urban areas. The experimental results and comparisons with different state-of-the-art classifiers confirm the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed approach.

Assessment of Geographic Factors with Time on Longevity using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 시간에 따른 지리 환경의 장수에 대한 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Soon;Yoon, Seong-Soo;Kim, Han-Joong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.8 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • Spatially distributed characteristic of longevity regions analysed using GIS tools. Fundamental factors for long life are categorized into natural conditions and artificial conditions. Degree of longevity is defined and used as a key parameter in analyzing longevity region. It is visually shown that aging areas are moving with time and variances of social and economic status. It is concluded that the degree of longevity is increased with improving living quality because of improvement of economic activities and living environment. However, longevity regions of recent times have slightly reversed tendency against urban areas in the manner of moving toward areas where social and economical activities are relatively weaker.

Analysis of Magnetic Marker for Autonomous Vehicle Guidance System Using 3-axis Magnetic Sensor

  • Lim, Dae-Young;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Kim, Eui-Sun;Mok, Jei-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1460-1463
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, analysis of magnetic marker for autonomous vehicle guidance system using 3-axis magnetic sensor propose. Position sensing is an important an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane following is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the data 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally.

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Variable Suspension Design for Active Pantograph

  • Shin, Seungkwon;Kim, Hyungchul;Jung, Hosung;Park, Jongyoung;Kim, Sangahm
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2015
  • There are a lot of traffic jams in the metropolitan area and the commuting time has been longer nowadays. So the urban people has been interested in the GTX(Great Train Express) project in Korea. The GTX is the train which runs at 200km/h speed in underground tunnels. If the train also operates at high speed in tunnel section, the pressure wave will happen and the uplift force of pantograph may vary abruptly. If the rigid trolley bar system is used in tunnel section, it is difficult to improve the commercial speed of train. In order to improve the train speed in tunnel section, this paper presents the new pantograph concepts which can change the suspension stiffness and deals with the dynamic behavior characteristics of pantograph according to the parameter variation.

Analysis of Fire-Damaged SRC Columns with High Strength (화재 피해를 고강도 SRC 압축부재의 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Gyu;Seo, Ji-Min;Shin, Yeong-Soo;Lee, Cha-Don;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • Structures tend to become high-rise, large and specialized due to the urban concentration. Technology related to the structure and construction is required to improve, for which the use of high strength concrete(HSC) with better material property, and composite member with the combined advantage of both concrete and steel for better performance, is suggested. Over a half of fires, which increase by over 10% every year recently, come from the architectural structure, causing a loss at national level. However, little study has been conducted on the member at high temperature despite the increase in the use of HSC composite members. In this study, the techniques of modeling for analysing by DIANA (Displacement Analyzer) the fire damaged HSC composite compressive members are researched. We can review the effect of change in the steel ratio, section size and the steel ratio on the residual strength of structural members by parameter analysis study.

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Bidirectional Artificial Neural Networks for Mobile-Phone Fraud Detection

  • Krenker, Andrej;Volk, Mojca;Sedlar, Urban;Bester, Janez;Kos, Andrej
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2009
  • We propose a system for mobile-phone fraud detection based on a bidirectional artificial neural network (bi-ANN). The key advantage of such a system is the ability to detect fraud not only by offline processing of call detail records (CDR), but also in real time. The core of the system is a bi-ANN that predicts the behavior of individual mobile-phone users. We determined that the bi-ANN is capable of predicting complex time series (Call_Duration parameter) that are stored in the CDR.

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Comparative Study on the Maximum Principal Strain Due to Detonation Pattern at the Rock Surface (암반 절취면에서 기폭 패턴에 따른 최대주변형률의 비교)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Park, Hoon;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2017
  • In this study, Rock deformation at the artificially advanced face was investigated by using the finite element code relating to the split blasting conducted in urban area. The maximum principal strain according to the detonation pattern and the detonation delay time at the rock surface was compared with the modeled blast section. As a result, it was found that the maximum principal strain was observed a difference depending on the detonation pattern at the rock surface, and the detonation delay time was an important parameter in split blasting.

Perception of School Foodservice Using of Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Products of Elementary School Parents in Jeonnam (학교급식에 이용되는 친환경 농산물에 대한 전남지역 학부모의 인식 조사)

  • Cho, Hee-Sook;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to compare understanding of school foodservice management and environmentally friendly agricultural products between urban and rural elementary school children's mothers. Subjects were 400 elementary school parentsliving in Jeonnam. The results are summarized as follows. School foodservice program helped to solve unbalanced diets, develop minds and bodies, and improve eating habits. Mothers showed a higher degree of satisfaction for school foodservice containing environmentally friendly agricultural products. The primary reason for favoring environmentally friendly agricultural products was improvement of health and securing safe foods. The most important parameter of school foodservice management was sanitary control of food materials>sanitary control of foods>sanitary conditions of place for meals>sanitary conditions of cooker>sanitary conditions of tableware. In conclusion, school foodservice should be financially responsible to make policies effective.

ANN-Based VRF (variable refrigerant flow) system control (인공신경망 기반 VRF 시스템 제어)

  • Moon, Jin Woo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed at developing control algorithms for operating a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) heating and cooling system with optimal system parameter set-points. Two artificial neural network (ANN) models, which were respectively designed to predict the heating energy cost and cooling energy amount for upcoming next control cycle, was developed and embedded into the control algorithms. Performance of the algorithms were tested using the computer simulation programs - EnergyPlus, BCVTB, MATLAB in an incorporative manner. The results revealed that the proposed control algorithms remarkably saved the heating energy cost by as much as 7.93% and cooling energy consumption by as much as 28.44%, compared to a conventional control strategy. These findings support that the ANN-based predictive control algorithms showed potential for cost- and energy-effectiveness of VRF heating and cooling systems.

Wirelss Channel Parameter in Urban Mobile Communication Environment (도심지 이동통신 환경의 무선 채널 파라미터)

  • Lee, Jong-Seo;Jung, Beak-Ho;Ko, Hak-Lim;Kim, Che-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2201-2203
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 도심지 마이크로셀의 전파환경 특성을 예측하기 위한 무선 채널 파라미터 산출 코드를 구현하였다. 이를 위해 광선추적기법을 이용하여 전파가 겪게 되는 회절과 다중반사의 위치를 구한 다음 전장을 계산하였다. 광선추적기법의 구현시 경로 계산에 소요되는 시간의 단축을 위해 건물의 모든 모서리에서 발생되는 회절 이후의 광선추적을 먼저 수행하는 기법을 제안하였으며, 기존 방법의 결과와 동일하면서도 하나의 수신점에 대한 계산시간을 1/70 하로 단축하였다.

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