• 지역연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 1993

Most studies on regional economic impact have utilized employment or employment income data. Recently, a few scholars have noticed the importance of nonemployment income sources in urban economies. Using decennial census data on Arizona towns from 1970 to 1990, this paper first examines the increasing importance of nonempolyment income sources in urban economies and the associations of nonemployment income sources with elderly population and metropolitan location. Then, this paper investigates the impact of nonemployment income on urban growth in the framework of economic base model. The regression results show that the impact of nonemployment income is significant in the increase of nonbasic income and becomes greater over time, and that the impact of transfer over time, and that the impact of transfer income on nonbasic income of transfer income on nonbasic income is stronger in smaller towns and the impact of investment income is stronger in larger towns.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2020

본 연구는 부산광역시와 청주시에서 진행한 경제기반형 도시재생선도사업을 연구대상으로 선정하고 사업 전·후의 인구, 지역경제 및 노후도 관련 지표 비교 분석을 통해 선도지역의 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과 도시재생선도사업이 적어도 인근지역과 비교했을 때, 선도지역의 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선에 영향을 미쳤다고 보기에는 한계가 있다고 나타났다. 즉 도시재생선도사업이 종료된 시점에서 볼 때, 사업성과가 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도시재생선도사업을 실시함에 있어 세부사업 구성과의 연계성을 고려하지 않고 단순히 백화점식으로 나열하는 등의 계획을 수립하고 집행한다면, 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선을 기대하기 어렵다. 그러므로 향후 도시재생사업 추진에 있어서도 도시재생활성화계획 수립 시 사업목적에 부합하는 세부사업을 면밀하게 선정해야 한다. 또한 마중물사업, 지자체사업, 부처연계사업 및 민간투자사업이 상호 유기적으로 진행됨에 따라 시너지효과가 해당지역에 발현될 수 있도록 세부사업 추진 시 상시 모니터링하고 사후 성과평가를 통한 개선방안을 찾는 등 도시재생사업의 사후관리에 대한 노력도 병행되어야 한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.229-248
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• 2002

사무활동은 (후기)산업사회로의 발전도정에서 도시의 주된 경제활동이자 핵심 고용원으로 등장하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, (대)도시권의 경관과 공간구조를 형성하고 재편하는데 중요한 동인의 하나로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 그 동안 도시 및 경제지리학을 중심으로 다양하게 이루어져온 사무활동의 입지에 관한 연구동향과 접근 방법론을 개관하는 동시에, 기존 연구의 문제점을 살펴보는데 있다. 아울러 사무입지의 주요 전개패턴과 그 변동양상을 체계적으로 검토하고 정리하고자 한다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 최근 들어 다소 소강상태를 보이고 있는 사무입지에 관한 연구의의를 다시 한번 환기시키며, 장래 전망을 비판적으로 논의하고자 한다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.235-248
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• 2014

Population increase and economic developments can lead to construction as well as demolition of infrastructures such as buildings, bridges, roads, etc resulting in used concrete as a primary waste product. Recycling of waste concrete to obtain the recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for base and/or sub-base materials in road construction is a foremost application to be promoted to gain economical and sustainability benefits. As the mortar, bricks, glass and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) present as constituents in RCA, it exhibits inconsistent properties and performance. In this study, six different types of RCA samples were subjected classification tests such as particle size distribution, plasticity, compaction test, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests. Results were compared with those of the standard road materials used in Queensland, Australia. It was found that material type 'RM1-100/RM3-0' and 'RM1-80/RM3-20' samples are in the margin of the minimum required specifications of base materials used for high volume unbound granular roads while others are lower than that the minimum requirement.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to review relationship between spatial characteristics of compact city and urban sustainabiliy from system dynamics perspective using causal loop analysis. It has been argued that spatial characteristics of compact city, high population density and mixed land use, are positively related to urban sustainability. However, research results that are not consistent with pros of compact city argument have been accumulated too. It is especially true when spatial characteristics of compact city are examined with regard to each dimension of sustainablility: economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Reviewing each dimension of sustainability with regard to spatial characteristics based on causal loop analysis, this paper provides more clear understanding on relationship between compact city and sustainability. Also this paper provides a base for system dynamics simulation for future study.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2016

Purpose : This research aims to present policy plans for community vitality in the field of the urban regeneration project by analyzing aspects for vitality via domestic and abroad city policies and cases. Methods: The research method works as follows: The first step is 1) to introduce the concept of evaluation matrix to analyze cases of urban generation, 2) to apply to the proposed evaluation matrix, and then 3) to analyze communities' decline diagnosis, counterstrategies, and promotion process. And the second step is to draw features and evaluation of cases and to present the policy plan for communities' vitality with the urban regeneration project in South Korea via a comprehensive analysis. Result : This research confirmed the fact that when different sectors is expanded toward a mutual cooperation, communities are vitalized, having a mutual effect on other related sectors by taking a part in the community positively. Especially in the base of each characteristic and estimation, when various activities and socio-economic programs with residents are promoted in the integrated system, communities are successful. Through this results we present four policy plans for community vitality of the urban regeneration project in South Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.160-163
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• 2004

Suburban green lands play an indispensable role in maintaining norma! operation of the urban ecosystem. However, the suburban green lands are also the most fragile and easily disturbed places since they are close to the city edges. The suburban green lands of Kunming city show diversified forms, and it would be difficult to avoid taking part of those green areas in the rapidly expanding urban construction. To better preserve and utilize the suburban green lands of Kunming, it is vitally important to base ourselves on the practical situation of Kunming and take into full consideration the features of urban expansion and suburban green lands, so as to optimize the structures of suburban green lands, scientifically plan and readjust the remaining suburban green lands, and enhance the comprehensive efficiency of the daily dwindling suburban green lands in protecting and regulating the ecosystem, beautifying the environment and outputting economic benefits. Suburban green lands in some specialized areas must be put under strict protection.

• 지역연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 1994

This paper primarily aims to analyze the growth rate differentials of the economic activities in chung-Nam area. The research has been undertaken to find out the potentials of the economic activities and economic bases in the area. To analyze the economic potentials of the industries, the study employed the economic Growth Rate Differential Analysis by Henderson which is revised form of Shift-Share Analysis Methods. The research employed the employment data according to the standardized two-digit-classification-system during the period of 10 years from 1981 through 1991. The Growth Rate Differential Analysis calculates Total Growth Differentials which are dicomposed into two parts: Weight Part and Rate Part. Total Growth Differential can be calculated as the difference between national growth rate and regional growth rate by industry. The foundings are as follows: First, the economic bases of Chung-Nam area were found to be very weak, largely depending on primary industries such as agriculture and fisheries. Second, there was a great decline in urban industries in Tae Joeon, Cheon An and other cities over period of 1971-1981. It is strongly recommended that the planned items and products of each industrial complex must be reorgnized in a fashion to match those with high competitive power found in this research.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2012

In recent year, the u-City construction projects which integrate IT technology into urban infrastructures are being pushed forward by many local governments. These projects contain various purposes in an aspect of regional economy : to reinforce a competitiveness of region by increasing efficiency of urban managements and to revitalize regional economy by stimulating the regional high-tech industries that related to u-City construction. In this context, regional economic impact assessment of u-City construction projects is particularly important because, it give us information about effectiveness of u-City construction policy as a stimulus of regional high-tech industries and the policy feasibility of u-City construction projects that can be a base of public projects. However, it is challenging to assess the impact of u-City projects on regional economy properly due to a lack of understanding about industrial classification, and specific industrial inputs related to u-City construction. In this study, we suggest u-City industrial classifications, and specific-industrial inputs induced by u-City construction projects based on associated legislations, business report for a u-City construction, and results from previous studies. Using these classification and industrial input, we also investigate the regional economic impacts of a u-City construction project in Wha-sung and Dong-tan cities employing Input-output analysis. The empirical results suggests that u-City industries have relatively high in production inducement, and value added inducement compared to input of other industrial sectors. These results indicate that regional economic impact of a Wha-sung and Dong-tan u-City construction project are relatively high, but economic impacts of u-City construction projects vary according to the regional industrial structure, and the specific expense accounts of u-City construction projects.

• 국토계획
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.67-86
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• 2018

This paper attempted to analyze impacts of transition in electricity generation system on a national economy and environmental level in Korea using a recursive computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. In particular, the paper presented a hybrid model combining the top-down CGE model with the bottom-up model which describes the structure of electricity production in detail. The impacts were analyzed by two policy scenarios base on the basic plan for electricity supply and demand proposed by the Korean government. As a result, the paper specifically showed that there exists a trade-off relationship in the policy-making between economic efficiency and environmental level. The paper also suggested that the transition in electricity generation system should be done more gradually and carefully.