• 제목/요약/키워드: university employees

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The Effect of Critical Work Factors on Job Motivation and Satisfaction: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

  • PHAM, Thao-Vy;HUANG, Yung-Fu;DO, Manh-Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to evaluate the effects of Critical work factors on Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction of young Vietnamese employees. The four most essential work aspects were consisting of the Work environment, Employee empowerment, Salary, and Promotion opportunities. To empirically evaluate the proposed research model, the authors assemble data through conducting questionnaire interviews with young employees working in Vietnamese firms. A sample of 216 respondents was constructed using the PLS-SEM program to highlight the testing of thirteen hypotheses. The testing results indicate that four Critical work factors positively impact the job motivation of young employees, especially two factors as Salary and Promotion opportunities. Surprisingly, the hypothesis regarding the positive direct relationship between Promotion opportunities and Job satisfaction is not supported. Meanwhile, the rest influence factors have a significant connection with the Vietnamese worker's job satisfaction. The mediation role of Work motivation was also tested by examining the indirect positive relationship between four Critical work factors and Job satisfaction. This paper is the first study that focuses on young employees; hence, these research findings provide Vietnamese human resource managers some suggestions for reference, which can be considered the dynamic factors on the young Vietnamese employees.

Global Post-epidemic Recovery: The Impact of Role Modeling on Employees' Proactive Behavior

  • Wenjie Yang;Xiaoteng Wang;Myeong-Cheol Choi;Hannearl Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2023
  • With the end of global COVID-19 epidemic, hospital staff are likely to be "physically and mentally exhausted" after three years of grueling work in the fight against the epidemic. At this point, it is especially important to enable them to continue to maintain their previous proactive work behavior. This study focuses on 400 employees of various types in three-A grade hospitals in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, through the proactive motivation model. Statistical software SPSS 25.0 and AOMS 22.0 were used to analyze the survey data to test whether role modeling in hospital management can have an impact on employees' proactive behaviors, in addition to verifying the mediating role of transactional psychological contract. The results of this study show that: First, role modeling of hospital leaders has a positive effect on employees' proactive behavior and a negative effect on their transactional psychological contract; Second, transactional psychological contract has a negative effect on employees' proactive behavior; Third, the transactional psychological contract mediates the effect between role modeling of leaders and employees' proactive behavior. The results of this research add to the F-path of proactive motivation model, and provide enlightenments and implications for hospital management.

지역사회통합건강증진사업 담당자의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인: 자기효능, 감정노동을 중심으로 (Factors Affecting on the Job Stress among Employees of Community Integrated Health Promotion Program in Public Health Centers : Focus on Self Efficacy and Emotional Labor)

  • 강영실;홍은영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study conducted to identify factors affecting on the job stress among employees of community integrated health promotion programs. Methods: A total of 175 employees of community integrated health promotion programs in public health centers were asked to complete a pack of self-report questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Employees' emotional labor was a bit higher than moderate. Employees' job stress was higher than that of general employees in public health centers but similar to police officers. Job stress had a positive relationship with emotional labor and a negative relationship with self-efficacy. Factors affecting on the job stress were emotional labor, self efficacy and working period for integrated health promotion. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, employees of community integrated health promotion programs in public health centers need to develop effective interventions to help them effectively decrease job stress. This, in turn, will decrease emotional labor and increase self efficacy.

스트레스 관리가 왜 중요할까? 특급 호텔 종사원의 직무스트레스가 소진 및 반생산적행동에 미치는 영향: 종사원 조절초점의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Why Is Stress Management Important? The Effects of Employees' Job Stress and Burnout on Counterproductive Work Behavior in a Deluxe Hotel: Moderating Effects of Employees' Regulatory Focuses)

  • 정효선;윤혜현
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 호텔 종사원의 직무스트레스와 소진, 반생산적 행동과의 유기적인 인과관계를 고찰하였으며, 이러한 인과관계에서 종사원의 조절초점에 따른 조절효과를 추가적으로 검증하였다. 서울지역 특급 호텔 종사원 362명을 대상으로한 표본을 바탕으로 분석하였으며, 연구결과, 종사원의 직무스트레스는 소진에 유의한 영향을 주었고, 소진은 반생산적행동에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 종사원이 근무 상황에서 자신의 직무에 대한 스트레스가 높아지면 소진이 일어나고 이로 인해 반생산적 행동의 경향도 높아지게 되는 것으로 추측된다. 더불어 종사원의 소진과 반생산적 행동 사이의 인과관계에 있어서 종사원의 조절초점 중 예방 초점이 유의미한 조절효과를 보이는 것으로 조사되었다.

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서울지역 중.고등학교 조리종사자의 위생관리 수행 및 위생교육 평가 (Evaluation of Foodservice Employees' Sanitary Performance and Sanitary Education in Middle and High Schools in Seoul)

  • 홍완수;임정미
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the sanitary performance and education of middle and high school foodservice employees in Seoul, South Korea in order to ensure the foodservice safety and identify why some employees cannot apply learned knowledge in real work situations. Subjects consisted of 217 school foodservice employees who attended a regular sanitary education program under the auspices of the Seoul Gangdong and Gangseo district offices. The sanitary performance was assessed with 5 dimensions (personal hygiene, ingredient control, process control, safety management and sanitary education), and was self-evaluated using a Likert 5 point scale. The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN Version 12.0 package. The main results of the study showed that according to the general characteristics of middle and high school foodservice employees, 98.2% of respondents were women, and 64.1% of them aged 40-49. A total mean score of 5 items of sanitary performance for middle and high school employees was 4.74. Ingredient control field score was 4.83, process control 4.80 and personal hygiene 4.74. In contrast, the sanitary education field score was 4.56, significantly lower than the total mean score. Safety management field score was 4.71. Verbal education was the main method performed as a sanitary education in schools.

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의료기관 종사자의 고객접점 (MOT)서비스교육만족도, 고객지향성 및 서비스몰입 간의 관계 (The Relationships among the Service Education Satisfaction, Service Involvement, and Customer Orientation of Hospital Employees)

  • 이승희;최연희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationships among the service education satisfaction, service involvement, and customer orientation of hospital employees after yearly-planned MOT service education. Methods: The data collection was done through the questionnaire survey in a university hospital located in D city from March 15 to 31, 2010. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The enrolled employees were two hundred and seventy six. Among the characteristics of employees, adequate work load, good payment, reasonable promotion system, suitability of work aptitude and good relationships with staff improved the service education satisfaction, customer orientation, and service involvement of hospital employees. For the customer orientation, old age and lower educational background were positive factors. The correlations among the service education satisfaction, customer orientation, and service involvement of hospital employees were significant. The factors that affect customer orientation and service involvement were found to be age, suitability of work aptitude and service education satisfaction. Conclusion: In conclusion, customer orientation and service involvement were related with the satisfaction of employees for working condition and service education. In terms of good medical service quality, plans for maintaining adequate working environment and systematic service education should be established.

특급 호텔 종사원의 사회지능과 감성지능이 직무열의 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 (Social Intelligence (SI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) as Predictors of Job Engagement and Organizational Commitment in Deluxe Hotel)

  • 정효선;윤혜현
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.58-76
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 호텔 종사원의 사회지능과 감성지능을 규명하고, 사회지능, 감성지능, 직무열의 및 조직몰입과의 유기적인 인과관계를 고찰하였으며, 이러한 인과관계에서 직무열의의 매개적 역할을 추가적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구를 위해 서울지역 특급 호텔 종사원 419명을 대상으로 한 표본을 바탕으로 분석하였으며, 연구결과, 호텔 종사원이 사회지능은 직무열의와 조직몰입에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 종사원의 감성지능은 직무열의에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 주었지만, 조직몰입에는 유의한 영향을 주지 않았으며, 감성지능이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 직무열의가 매개적 역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.

The Significant Roles of Corporate Counselors to Reduce Employee Stress for Enhancing their Performance

  • PARK, Joo-Young;KIM, Seong-Gon
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The present study concentrates on the issues that affected the employees directly and acted as stress factors. These stress factors affect how the employees perform while undertaking their duties. Furthermore, this study evaluated how the involvement of the corporate counsel affected the company by enhancing the productivity of the employees. Research design, data and methodology: The research design of this research is a literature content analysis and method for data handling should be described, and the resultant combination of the studies should include the consistency measures for every meta-analysis. Specify any risk assessment of bias that may impact the cumulative evidence, such as the publication bias and the selective reporting within studies. Results: The finding shows that change in the location of employees' organizational restructuring and the introduction of new technologies also contributed to significant organizational stress factors. These results show a substantial correlation between the magnitude of the adjustments' effects on employees' performance. Conclusions: The current study strongly concludes that counselors, through their prowess, can analyze and evaluate the stress factors that are evident among the employees and in the organization. Some of these factors may be office layout, organizational codes of ethics, organization rules, and employees' personal challenges.

A survey on the relation between the employees' viewpoint with knowledge management and cultural intelligence among the employees working in Social Security Organization of Ardabil

  • Borjian, Sheyda;Alavi, Soheila
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • This study has reviewed the "A survey on the relation between the employees' viewpoint with knowledge management and cultural intelligence among the employees working in Social Security Organization of Ardabil". The present study is functional in terms of objective and the method is descriptive and survey. This has asked the others' ideas and viewpoints concerning a specific subject and has analyzed them. About the nature and the method used, the present research is of correlation research. The population applied in this research includes all employees working in Social Security Organization of Ardabil consisting of 400. The method used for sampling is simple random sampling. To collect the information in the first step of the research the library method has been used. In this research the data has been collected through standard questionnaires. Then, via descriptive and inferential statistics the research data has been characterized and regarding the spatial scaling of the measurement to test the hypothesis the, correlation analysis of Pearson has been used and also to specify the reliability of the questionnaire the Chronbach's Alpha has been taken in use and the SPSS software to analyze the data also. The findings resulted from the study showed that there is a significant relation between the factors concerning employees' efficiency with knowledge management and the cultural intelligence and all hypotheses was confirmed.

How Role Overload Affects Physical and Psychological Health of Low-ranking Government Employees at Different Ages: The Mediating Role of Burnout

  • Huang, Qing;Wang, Yidan;Yuan, Ke;Liu, Huaxing
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2022
  • Background: The public now imposes higher demands on the government than in the past, which has created the role overload faced by low-ranking government employees in China. This research investigates the relationship between role overload and health among low-ranking government employees and explores the mediating effects of burnout. Methods: It draws on a survey of 2064 low-ranking government employees by probability proportionate to size sampling in China's Shandong Province. Structural equation modeling (SEM) methods are used to analyze the data. Results: Both role overload and burnout were found to have negative effects on low-ranking government employees' health; however, the associations varied among the three age groups (less than 36, between 36 and 45, and over 45). Those over 45 reported the highest level of both physical and psychological health, while the youngest age group (less than 36) reported the lowest level of health. Role overload has a direct influence on health among government employees over 45 but not among those below 45. Burnout's mediating effects between role overload and health are significant among all age groups, but most significant among the youngest civil servants below 36. Conclusions: The findings evidenced that both role overload and burnout affect low-ranking government employees' self-reported physical and psychological health. In addition, the effect of age differences in coping with role stressors and burnout should be considered.