• Title/Summary/Keyword: university building

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Research and Development of RFIC Technology in Smart Temperature Information Material

  • Chang, Chih-Yuan;Hung, San-Shan;Chang, Yu-Chueh;Peng, Yu-Fang
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

Development of Soil-cement in Earth-block Materials

  • Wiwattanachang, N;Maneein, N;Parwong, T;Nummeesri, K
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2015
  • In Thailand, the electricity consumption is very high with the intention of reduce high temperature in the building. Since 2000, a lot of people paying attention to Green-Building concept. A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Therefore, the Earth-Block (EAB) product is appropriated approach to reduce energy consumption in the buildings. The EAB is produced with environmentally friendly process, which does not release harmful pollution and effective cost. The main significant character is durable materials for building construction. This study aims to develop the new thermal insulation by using soil-cement with vetiver grass fibre. Additionally, it describes the innovative systems used in production of EAB materials by mixing the soil-cement with vetiver grass fibre. This paper reveals lowest costs, space configurations changing and greater design flexibility for constructing the building.

A Study on the Correlation of Certification system for the Green Building in Korea (국내 친환경건축물관련 인증제도의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Mi-Seon;Jung, Ji-Na;Ka, Cham-Hee;Lee, Jin-Sook;Tae, Choon-Seob
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2011
  • Presently, various building certification systems are being enforced in Korea. However, people are in confusion and have an aptitude to waste time and money because these certification systems for buildings have very similar criteria. After investigating the foreign certification systems and domestic certification systems for the building, it is required that some of similar building certification systems are integrated.

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AN EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF BUILDING CONTRACTORS: THE CASE OF NIGERIA

  • K.T. Odusanmi;H.N Onukwube;C.C. Ekwoanya;F.O Achi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with identifying the importance of the pre-qualification factors used in selecting contractors and also in determining the importance of various criteria used for the award of contract. The study was carried out through questionnaire survey administered to a population of 60 respondents in consultancy and client's organisation. The data analysis included a statistical comparison of means and interpretation. The result of this study showed that experience of the contractor is the most important prequalification factor while technical expertise is the most important criteria in the award of contract. The result of this study will enable clients, consultants and contractors to lay emphasis on the influencing factors in terms of pre-qualification and award of contract.

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A Decision Support Model for Intelligent Facility Management through the Digital Transformation

  • Lee, Junsoo;Kim, Kang Hyun;Cha, Seung Hyun;Koo, Choongwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2020
  • Information on the energy consumption of buildings that can be obtained through conventional methods is limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model that can support decision making about building facility management through digital transformation technologies. Through the IoT sensor, the building's energy data and indoor air quality data are collected, and the monitored data is visualized through the ELK Stack and produced as a dashboard. In addition, the target building is photographed with a 360-degree camera and maps using a tool to create a 360-degree tour. Using such digital transformation technologies, users of buildings can obtain various information in real time without visiting buildings directly. This can lead to changes in actions or actions for building management, supporting facility management decisions, and consequently reducing building energy consumption.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATION BASED RFID AND BIM FOR DEFECT MANAGEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION FIELD

  • Oh-Seong Kwon;Hwi-Gyoung Ko;Hee-Taek Park;Chan-Sik Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Recently, defect management have been considered as one of the major issues for more large-sized and complicated in domestic construction industry. However, the defect management have not been performed systematically because of special manpower, excessive amount of documents, 2D based inspection work, unclear traditional checklists, complicated work process and difficulty in communicating construction information. Therefore, the construction field manager could not performed the quality inspection and defect management work on time as well as the reliability of recorded quality and defect factors was decreased. The primary objective of this study is develop a Construction Defect Management Application CDMA) using a mobile (smartphone). The application can be sharing a huge information and communication technology based on RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification), BIM (Building Information Modeling) which enables field mangers to efficiently gather the information of defection in construction on-site.

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF RFIC TECHNOLOGY IN SMART TEMPERATURE INFORMATION MATERIAL

  • Chih-Yuan Chang;San-Shan Hung;Yu-Chueh Chang;Yu-Fang Peng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2011
  • Conservation of energy and fuel is the trend in smart building design. Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) technology is often used in temperature sensing and signal transmission to manage indoor temperature, but it is rarely applied to the shell of the building. Heat retention and poor insulation in building shells are the largest causes of high energy consumption by indoor air conditioning. Through combining RFIC technology with temperature sensors, this study will develop smart temperature information material that can be embedded in concrete. In addition to accurately evaluating the effectiveness of shell insulation material, the already-designed Building Physiology Information System can monitor long-term temperature changes, leading to smarter building health management.

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A Review on the Definition Methods of Prototypical Office Building for Energy Analysis (에너지해석용 표준 업무용건물의 정의방법에 관한 연구 리뷰)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Seo, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2018
  • A prototypical building that represents the energy characteristics of buildings can be used as a mean of improving building energy efficiency by supporting policy makers, researchers, architects and engineers. This paper is a fundamental study for the definition of prototypical office building models of Korea. First of all, the term "prototypical buildings" was defined in the context of the representatives of building stock by examining the meanings used from many previous researches. Then, building energy related DB of Korea that is available from public and governmental organization such as MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) and KEEI (Korea Energy Economics Institute) is analyzed in terms of materials for prototypical building definition. Finally, numerous prototypical building studies since 1990's from all of the world were classified with three criteria based on the degrees of the used DB and assumptions in defining prototypical building. The found three criteria are EDPB (Empirical Decision based Prototypical Building), HIPB (Hybrid Information based Prototypical Building) SAPB (Statistical Analysis based Prototypical Building).

Concept Design for Measurement against Large Fire Spreading based on BuildingDatabaseofaFolkCultureVillage

  • Umegane, Takuji;Uchida, Daisuke;Mishima, Nobuo;Wakuya, Hiroshi;Okazaki, Yasuhisa;Hayashida, Yukuo;Kitagawa, Keiko;Park, Sun-gyu;Oh, Yong-sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to develop a current building condition database of an important folk culture village of South Korea considering their fire spread risk. We have selected a folk cultral village, and conducted field survey to reveal structure of buildings, materials of building wall, and roof style which make us understand current vulnerability of the village to fire spread. As a result, we made a current building condition database with map, which showed that the village had mixture of reinforced concrete and wood. Besides, we proposed a conceptual idea to prevent from large fire accident in the village.

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A Case Study of Decreasing Environment Pollution Caused by Energy Consumption of a Dormitory Building Which Only Using Electricity by Efficiently Simulating Applying Residential SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • Chang, Han;Lee, In-Hee
    • Architectural research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • Recent years in Korea, some new developed buildings are only using electricity as power for heating, cooling, bathing and even cooking which means except electricity, there is no natural gas or other kinds of energy used in such kind of building. In vehicle industry area, scientists already invented electric vehicle as an environment friendly vehicle; after that, in architecture design and construction field, buildings only using electricity appeared; the curiosity of the environment impact of energy consumption by such kind of building lead me to do this research. In general, electricity is known as a clean energy resource reasoned by it is noncombustible energy resource; however, although there is no environmental pollution by using electricity, electricity generation procedure in power plant may cause huge amount of environment pollution; especially, electricity generation from combusting coal in power plant could emit enormous air pollutants to the air. In this research, the yearly amount of air pollution by energy using under traditional way in research target building that is using natural gas for heating, bathing and cooking and electricity for lighting, equipment and cooling is compared with yearly amount of air pollution by only using electricity as power in the building; result shows that building that only uses electricity emits much more air pollutants than uses electricity and natural gas together in the building. According to the amount of air pollutants comparison result between two different energy application types in the building, residential SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell) is simulated to apply in this building for decreasing environment pollution of the building; furthermore, high load factor could lead high efficiency of SOFC, in the scenario of simulating applying SOFC in the building, SOFC is shared by two or three households in spring and autumn to increase efficiency of the SOFC. In sum, this research is trying to demonstrate electricity is a conditioned environment friendly energy resource; in the meanwhile, SOFC is simulated efficiently applying in the building only using electricity as power to decrease the large amount of air pollutants by energy using in the building. Energy consumption of the building is analyzed by calibrated commercial software Design Builder; the calibrated mathematical model of SOFC is referred from other researcher's study.