• 제목/요약/키워드: uniform model

검색결과 1,752건 처리시간 0.073초

네트워크 관리를 위한 이동 에이전트의 성능평가 (A Performance Evaluation of Mobile Agent for Network Management)

  • 권혁찬;김흥환;유관종
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제8C권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 관리 시스템에서 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) 프로토콜을 이용한 중앙 집중형 방식과 이동 에이젠트(mobile agent)를 이용한 분산방식 각각의 성능을 평가하기 위한 성능평가 모델을 제시한다. 먼저 균등 네트워크 상에서 적용 가능한 모델을 제시하고 실제 실험을 통하여 각 파라미터 값의 변화에 따른 네트워크 수행 시간을 비교한다. 다음으로 비균등 네트워크에 적용 가능하도록 모델을 확장하고, 제시한 모델을 응용하여 실제 가상의 시나리오 하에서 네트워크 소요시간을 줄일 수 있는 방안과 그에 대한 실험 결과를 제시한다. 본 성능평가 모델은 차후 네트워크 관리시스템을 개발할 때에, 효율적인 패러타임(paradigm)과 수행 구조를 선택하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Response of lap splice of reinforcing bars confined by FRP wrapping: application to nonlinear analysis of RC column

  • Pimanmas, Amorn;Thai, Dam Xuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete column with lap splice confined by FRP wrapping in the critical hinging zone. The steel stress-slip model derived from the tri-uniform bond stress model presented in the companion paper is included in the nonlinear frame analysis to simulate the response of reinforced concrete columns subjected to cyclic displacement reversals. The nonlinear modeling is based on a fiber discretization of an RC column section. Each fiber is modeled as either nonlinear concrete or steel spring, whose load-deformation characteristics are calculated from the section of fiber and material properties. The steel spring that models the reinforcing bars consists of three sub-springs, i.e., steel bar sub-spring, lap splice spring, and anchorage bond-slip spring connected in series from top to bottom. By combining the steel stress versus slip of the lap splice, the stress-deformation of steel bar and the steel stress-slip of bars anchored into the footing, the nonlinear steel spring model is derived. The analytical responses are found to be close to experimental ones. The analysis without lap splice springs included may result in an erroneous overestimation in the strength and ductility of columns.

일정속도 유체를 운반하는 곡관의 유한요소 진동해석 (Finite Element Vibration Analysis of a Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid with Uniform Velocity)

  • 이성현;정의봉;서영수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2008
  • A method for the vibration analysis of curved beam conveying fluid with uniform velocity was presented. The dynamics of curved beam is based on the inextensible theory. Both in-plane motion and out-of-plane motion of curved beam were discussed. The finite element method was formulated to solve the governing equations. The natural frequencies calculated by the presented method were compared with those by analytical solution, straight beam theories and Nastran. As the velocity of fluid becomes larger, the results by straight beam model became different from those by curved beam model. And it was shown that the curved beam element should be used to predict the critical velocity of fluid exactly. The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function was also discussed.

How to Improve Classical Estimators via Linear Bayes Method?

  • Wang, Lichun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2015
  • In this survey, we use the normal linear model to demonstrate the use of the linear Bayes method. The superiorities of linear Bayes estimator (LBE) over the classical UMVUE and MLE are established in terms of the mean squared error matrix (MSEM) criterion. Compared with the usual Bayes estimator (obtained by the MCMC method) the proposed LBE is simple and easy to use with numerical results presented to illustrate its performance. We also examine the applications of linear Bayes method to some other distributions including two-parameter exponential family, uniform distribution and inverse Gaussian distribution, and finally make some remarks.

대류와 전도 열전달을 이용한 전자부품의 냉각특성 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Cooling Characteristics of Electronic Components Using Convection and Conduction Heat Transfer)

  • 손영석;신지영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2001
  • Cooling characteristics using convection and conduction heat transfer in a parallel channel with extruding heat sources are studied numerically. A two-dimensional model has been developed for numerical prediction of transient, compressible, viscous, laminar flow, and conjugate heat transfer between parallel plates with uniform block heat sources. The finite volume method is used to solve this problem. The considered assembly consists of two channels formed by two covers and one PCB which has three uniform heat source blocks. Five different cooling methods are considered to find efficient cooling method in a given geometry and heat source. The velocity and temperature fields, local temperature distribution along surface of blocks, and the maximum temperature in each block are obtained.

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곡면평활화를 고려한 공작기계상에서의 가공곡면 검사 (Machined Surface Inspection Based on Surface Fairing on the Machine Tool)

  • 이세복;김경돈;정성종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2000
  • The assessment of machined surface is difficult because the freeform surface must be evaluated by surface fairness as well as dimensional accuracy. In this study, the machined freeform surface is modeled by interpolating the data measured on the machine tool into the mathematical continuous surface, and then the surface model is improved with the parameterization to minimize surface fairness. The accuracy reliability of the measured data is confirmed through compensation of volumetric errors of the machine tool and of probing errors. Non-uniform B-spline surface interpolation method is adopted to guarantee the continuity of surface model. Surface fairness is evaluated with the consideration of normal curvature on the interpolated surface. The validity and usefulness of the proposed method is examined through computer simulation and experiment on the machine tool.

불평등 전계 하 액체유동 내 입자 운동 해석 (Analysis of Particles Motion in Liquid Flow in Non-uniform Electric Field)

  • 정한백;서경식;최찬영;박일한
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a separation method of the dielectric particles in the liquid flow. Since particles are dielectric in most cases, they experience dielectrophoretic(DEP) force under non-uniform electric field. The field characteristics in the electromagnetic and fluid dynamic systems are solved by using the finite element method. The motional equation of the particles is calculated by the Runge-Kutta method. The field analysis shows the feasibility of the proposed method. The particle separation model with large DEP force exerting on particles is designed by analyzing field characteristics.

UNIFORM ASYMPTOTICS FOR THE FINITE-TIME RUIN PROBABILITY IN A GENERAL RISK MODEL WITH PAIRWISE QUASI-ASYMPTOTICALLY INDEPENDENT CLAIMS AND CONSTANT INTEREST FORCE

  • Gao, Qingwu;Yang, Yang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2013
  • In the paper we study the finite-time ruin probability in a general risk model with constant interest force, in which the claim sizes are pairwise quasi-asymptotically independent and arrive according to an arbitrary counting process, and the premium process is a general stochastic process. For the case that the claim-size distribution belongs to the consistent variation class, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the finite-time ruin probability, which holds uniformly for all time horizons varying in a relevant infinite interval. The obtained result also includes an asymptotic formula for the infinite-time ruin probability.

A Fully Optimized Electrowinning Cell for Achieving a Uniform Current Distribution at Electrodes Utilizing Sampling-Based Sensitivity Approach

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Cho, Jeonghun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a zinc electrowinning cell is fully optimized to achieve a uniform current distribution at electrode surfaces. To effectively deal with an electromagnetically coupled problem with multi-dimensional design variables, a sampling-based sensitivity approach is combined with a highly tuned multiphysics simulation model. The model involves the interrelation between electrochemical reactions and electromagnetic phenomena so as to predict accurate current distributions in the electrowinning cell. In the sampling-based sensitivity approach, Kriging-based surrogate models are generated in a local window, and accordingly their sensitivity values are extracted. Such unique design strategy facilitates optimizing very complicated multiphysics and multi-dimensional design problems. Finally, ten design variables deciding the electrolytic cell structure are optimized, and then the uniformity of current distribution in the optimized cell is examined through the comparison with existing cell designs.

철도터널 라이닝에 대한 손상도 파악기법의 현장적용 (An application of damage detection technique to the railway tunnel lining)

  • 방춘석;이준석;최일윤;이희업;김연태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1142-1147
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    • 2004
  • In this study, two damage detection techniques are applied to the railway tunnel liner based on the static deformation data. Models based on uniform reduction of stiffness and smeared crack concept are both employed, and the efficiency and relative advantage are compared with each other. Numerical analyses are performed on the idealized tunnel structure and the effect of white noise, common in most measurement data, is also investigated to better understand the suitability of the proposed models. As a result, model 1 based on uniform stiffness reduction method is shown to be relatively insensitive to the noise, while model 2 with the smeared crack concept is proven to be easily applied to the field situation since the effect of stiffness reduction is rather small. Finally, real deformation data of a rail tunnel in which health monitoring system is in operation are introduced to find the possible damage and it is shown that the prediction shows quite satisfactory result.

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