• 감성과학
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.155-164
• /
• 2018

온도감은 촉각과 시각에 의해서 느낄 수 있는 감각이다. 하지만 온도감에 대한 개념을 시각적 온도감과 촉각적 온도감의 개념을 함께 활용되는 경우는 드물다. 이 연구에서는 촉각을 통해 느끼는 온도감과 시각을 통해 느끼는 온도감에 대해 색채와 재질 특성에 따른 시각적 온도감의 관계를 알아보았다. 색채와 재질의 특성을 포함할 수 있는 샘플로 원단을 선택하였다. 15-16가지 종류로 Y계열, R계열, B계열, G계열 총 61개의 샘플로 실험을 진행하였다. 분석 방법은 Yellow, Red, Blue, Green의 색을 떠올렸을 때 느끼는 색에 대한 온도감을 분석한 뒤 각 색상별로 원단의 촉각적 분류 및 시각적 분류에 따른 시각적 온도감에 대해 알아보았다. 그리고 무게, 두께, 요철에 따른 시각적 온도감의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 그 결과 동일한 원단에서는 색 온도감에 따라 Cool과 Warm으로 느끼는 원단의 수가 차이가 났다. 그렇지만 원단의 분류마다 시각적 온도감은 다르게 나타났다. 특히, 얇은, 비치는 원단과 무광택 원단에서 두드러지게 나타났다. 무게, 두께, 요철과 온도감의 관계에서는 무게와 관련을 보인 원단 분류는 딱딱한, 무광택 원단의 분류이며, 두께와 관련을 보인 원단 분류는 얇은, 비치는 원단이다.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제39권6호
• /
• pp.429-435
• /
• 2021

GPR (Ground Penetrating RADAR)은 도로의 포장 상태 및 싱크홀, 지하관로를 검사하는 센서로 도로관리에 지하공간통합지도는 지하에 매설된 지하시설물(상수, 하수, 가스, 전력, 통신, 난방), 지하구조물(지하철, 지하차도, 지하보도, 지하주차장, 지하상가, 공동구), 지반(시추, 관정, 지질)의 총 15종의 지하정보를 3차원 기반에서 한눈에 확인할 수 있도록 구축한 지도를 말한다. 본 연구는 2차원의 지하시설물 데이터를 3차원 기반의 지하공간통합지도(지하시설물 3차원 모델)로 변환함에 있어 발생하는 관로별 연결부위 처리 문제와 지하시설물 관로의 요철문제를 보정하는 기술을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 지하시설물 데이터를 3차원 기반으로 생성하는 기술에 대한 국내·외 현황을 조사·검토하였으며 실제적인 문제 해결을 위하여 곡면보정 알고리즘과 요철보정 알고리즘을 개발하였다, 곡면보정 알고리즘은 2차원의 라인을 3차원의 원통으로 만들어 연결하는 경우 접합부위가 자연스럽게 연결될 수 있도록 고안하였으며 요청보정 알고리즘은 한 개의 단위 관로에 여러 개의 버텍스가 포함되어 이를 3차원 모델로 만들었을 때 발생하는 요철현상을 해결할 수 있도록 고안하였다. 개발된 알고리즘을 검수하기 위하여 알고리즘이 적용된 보정프로그램과 뷰어프로그램을 개발하였다. 위와 같은 과정을 토대로 지하시설물 3차원 모델을 현실과 동일하게 제작할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 지하공간통합지도의 활용도 제고를 위한 기반 연구로써 그 의의가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.514-537
• /
• 2020

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed network composed of many sensory nodes. It is precisely due to the clustering unevenness and cluster head election randomness that the energy consumption of WSN is excessive. Therefore, a many-objective optimization WSN energy balance model is proposed for the first time in the clustering stage of LEACH protocol. The four objective is considered that the cluster distance, the sink node distance, the overall energy consumption of the network and the network energy consumption balance to select the cluster head, which to better balance the energy consumption of the WSN network and extend the network lifetime. A many-objective optimization algorithm to optimize the model (LEACH-ABF) is designed, which combines adaptive balanced function strategy with penalty-based boundary selection intersection strategy to optimize the clustering method of LEACH. The experimental results show that LEACH-ABF can balance network energy consumption effectively and extend the network lifetime when compared with other algorithms.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.240-248
• /
• 2017

This study compares general jacquard fabrics and jacquard fabrics with optical fiber on mechanical properties, sensibility and preference evaluation of fabric for the blind. The analysis also assesses the effect of optical fiber in the evaluation and identifies those best suited for consumers. The mechanical properties of jacquard fabrics were measured by the KES-FB system. Sensibility and the preference of the jacquard fabric for the blind were rated on tactile sensation by women experts in their 20's and 30's. It was found that the optical fiber in jacquard fabric affected the change of mechanical properties as well as sensibility and preference. Jacquard fabric with optical fiber were softer and more transformable, while the fabrics had lower recover property by shear force and compression as well as more violent unevenness. Jacquard fabrics were also classified into three hand factors of surface property, resilience and weightiness. There were significant differences on surface property perceptions and weightiness, hand and blind preferences by optical fiber. Jacquard fabrics that contained optical fiber were not preferred by the blind because they were perceived to be uneven and heavy. Those, that were smooth and light, were preferred for jacquard fabric; in addition, fabrics preferred by the blind had good compression.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.24-30
• /
• 2000

The structural analysis of a reactor coolant pump(RCP) of a nuclear power plant is very important for the safety assessment of the plant. Accurate boundary conditions for the heat transfer coefficient are required for reliable thermal stress analysis of the pump casing, especially in transient operations of the pump since the coolant properties are largely dependent on operational conditions. In the present study, a 3D mixed flow type coolant pump was modeled from the RCP drawings and analyzed in the steady state and number of transient flow conditions by using a commercial code STAR-CD. From the result of the computation, it is seen that the average heat transfer coefficients for the cases considered are found to be the suggested values of the manufacturer, Westinghouse Energy System. The unevenness in local heat transfer coefficients, however, is found to be considerable so that the use of average heat transfer coefficients in all boundaries might not give reliable thermal stress predictions.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제43권6호
• /
• pp.289-296
• /
• 2010

The effect of organic additives, thiourea (TU), on the copper electroplated layer of large rectangular size was investigated through physical and various electrochemical techniques. It was found that TU had strong adsorption characteristics on the Ni substrate and affected the initial electroplating process by inducing surface reaction instead of mass transfer in the bulk solution. TU additives had its critical micelle concentration at 200 ppm in copper sulphate solution and showed abrupt change in morphological and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results around this concentration, which could be related with the destruction of adsorption structure of TU-Cu(I) complex formed at the Ni substrate surface. By conducting a commercial electroplating simulation, when TU additives was included at cmc in the plating solution, it acted as a depolarizer for copper electrodeposition and was effective to reduce the unevenness of copper deposits between centre and edge region at high current densities of 10 ASD.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권10호
• /
• pp.1611-1620
• /
• 2010

This research compares the difference of each preference segments' subjective hands and sensibilities in order to analyze the correlations among preference, subjective hands, and sensibilities. Preference segments were classified into wool, acrylic, and long stitch length-preferred clusters in previous research. To evaluate the subjective hands and sensibilities of knit fabrics, the 20's and 30's women rated twelve knit fabrics by touching, using a questionnaire with a seven-point semantic differential scale. These twelve knit fabrics were differentiated by controlling the mixture ratio and stitch length using a computer-controlled automatic flat knit machine. The difference of each preference segments' subjective hands and sensibilities was determined using the conjoint analysis. The clusters perceived the subjective hands and sensibilities differently according to preferred constituent characteristics. There was no correlation between surface unevenness and preference in wool-preferred cluster, while there were negative correlations in other clusters. The acrylic-preferred cluster had a preference in coolness compared to other clusters; in addition, the long stitch-preferred cluster preferred flexibility/bulkiness and extensibility than the others. All clusters preferred modem and natural sensibilities that were caused by different constituent characteristics of knit fabrics.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2005

The optimum condition is defined as one that best suits the purpose of flocculation; the number of small particles should decrease, while that of large particles should increase. The object of this research was to develop a new impeller and substitute for conventional flocculators. The flow characteristics of turbines and hydrofoil type flocculators in turbulent fluids were observed using a standard $k-{\epsilon}$ Model and a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation program-FLUENT. The experiments were performed to compare PBT(Pitched Blade Turbine) flocculator with twisted hydrofoil type flocculators for velocity distribution, and floe formation at conventional water treatment plants in Korea. As a result of the CED solution, twisted hydrofoil types are similar to hydrofoil flocculators for flow characteristics without regard to the twisted angle, On the other hand, it was established that turbine flocculators are greater than hydrofoil flocculators with flow unevenness and dead zone formation. Twisted hydrofoil type-II (Angle $15{\sim}20^{\circ}$) is the most proper impeller for water flocculation from this point of view with a decreasing the dead zone, maintaining of the equivalent energy distribution and a drawing up of the sedimentation substance from the bottom of the flocculation basin.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.195-203
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of Mario Botta's residential design. The characteristics of Mario Botta's residential design are following as : 1. The residential design of Mario Botta planed from 1960' to 1970's is based on the style composition method of modern design, specially by the influence of Le Corbusier and Louis I. Kahn. Botta's residential design of the 1980's is generally affected by A. Palladio, and is characterized as the representation of classic standard. The residential design of the 1980's shows the establishment level of Mario Botta's residential design, and produces particular Botta's facade. 2. The characteristics of Mario Botta's spatial composition on residential design could be implicated by the spatial distribution of each floor which is divided by three floors, simple and primitive volume which has a symmetry, opening through the massive elimination n the center of front, double skin, the contrast between void and solid, and the inflow of light through the top-light. 3. Most Botta's residential designs have Loggia in the center of facade working as a buffer space which joins outside and inside space together. They also lead the spatial continuous flow. The inside space is combined by the light coming through top-light and vertical opening. 4. They have high accomplishment in complicating details. They show the outside design of a horizontal belt according to the module of concrete block and the decorated design using compositional materials such as an unevenness piled up askew concrete block .

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.399-419
• /
• 2013

이 연구는 우리나라 공공도서관의 규모를 나타내는 8가지 변인을 대상으로 2011년도 통계데이터를 적용한 분포에서 어떤 독특한 특성이 나타나는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 8가지 규모변인들 모두에서 멱함수 법칙이 나타나는 복잡계 현상이 발견되었다. 우리나라 공공도서관의 규모에서 양극화가 발생한 것이다. 특히 연면적, 직원수, 도서수, 예산의 변인에서는 지프의 법칙이 나타났다. 그리고 등록회원수, 자료실 이용자수, 대출자수, 대출권수의 변인에서는 지프의 법칙보다 더 심하게 불균등한 분포가 나타났다. 따라서 우리나라 공공도서관 규모의 양극화 현상을 해소할 수 있는 정책의 개발이 요구된다.