• Title/Summary/Keyword: unconfined

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Study on the Improvement of world-cup stadium field using Stabilizer (고화재 혼합처리를 이용한 월드컵 주경기장 부지의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;권형석;전진규;양정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 1999
  • In country, for 2002 World-cup the peak is to construct soccer playground. the stabilizing method by additives is mainly applied of permanent improvement for bearing capacity of structure foundation and for strength, durability and transformation of road pavement layer except for construction machine's trafficability and bearing capacity. This study is on soft ground improvement of $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ world-cup stadium field. construction field constitutes of very various layers and after construction the lawn grass should be planted on the surface of the earth and in addition, chemical effects should be limited from improved ground layer. Mixing soft clay in field with three domestic representative additives, it evaluated the unconfined compression strength. In the results, after curing during 28 days the objective strength has been obtained on about 5% combination ratio.

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Parameters Affecting the Consequences of the Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion Accident by the Release of Heavy Gas (무거운 가스의 누출에 의한 개방공간 증기운 폭발사고에서 사고결과에 미치는 매개변수의 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Ok;Ham, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the effect of parameters on the consequences of the unconfined vapor cloud explosion accident (UVCE) by the release of heavy gas (xylene vapor). Simulation results showed that the overpresure was increased with the increase of the release hole diameter and with the decrease of the interested distance and the wind speed. While, the overpresure was not nearly affected by the release height, weather and environmental conditions. From the results of the consequence analysis and analysis of affecting the consequences of UVCE, the emergency plan should be established taking into account these parameters.

Engineering Properties of Fiber Mixed Soil (섬유 혼합토의 공학적 특성)

  • 장병욱;박영곤
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2002
  • Natural resources fur the construction materials such as good soil, sand, and coarse aggregates have been encountered to be short due to excessive use by human. Even though some soil has been found to be unsuitable for construction materials, soil with reinforcement can naturally be an answer to these alternatives. According to recently published papers on fiber mixed soil, fiber mixed with soil can improve shear strength, compressive strength and post-peak load strength retention. In this study, a series of tests were performed to clarify the characteristics of fiber mixed soil and to give basic data for design and construction and their engineering properties, that is, unconfined compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, shear strength, crack by drying, freeze-thaw, creep and Poisson\`s ratio, were investigated and analyzed. It has been shown that fiber mixed soil is one of good alternatives fur the civil and building construction materials.

The Influence of Pore Water Contamination on the Cement Treated Sandy Soil (공극수 오염이 시멘트 고화처리된 사질토에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Chan
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2003
  • Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of pore water contamination on the treatment effect of sandy soil which was solidified by Portland cement. In the experiments, setting time of hydraulic cement that was mixed with contaminated mixing water was measured using Vicat equipment and observed the tendency of setting process with the kind of contaminants, organic or inorganic components. It was shown that organic contaminants of the mixing water affect largely on the initial setting process of hydraulic cement and inorganics, expecially heavy metals, did not affect on the initial setting process, otherwise it was appeared that setting time of the sandy soil that was contaminated with inorganic components was apparently faster than the sandy soil that did not include inorganic components even though organic concentrations was relatively low level (COD=200∼300) in the mixing water. The results of unconfined compression strength test (UCST) were well consistent with the results of Vicat equipment test.

Soil stabilization of clay with lignin, rice husk powder and ash

  • Canakci, Hanifi;Aziz, Aram;Celik, Fatih
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2015
  • This article presents the result of laboratory study conducted on expansive soil specimens treated with lignin, rice husk powder (RHP) and rice husk ash (RHA). The amount of lignin produced from paper industry and RHP were varied from 0 to 20% and RHA from 0 to 10% by weight. The treated specimens were subjected to unconfined compressive strength (UCS),swelling test and Atterberg limit tests. The effect of additives on UCS and atterberg limit test results were reported. It was observed that the additives and curing duration had a significant effect on the strength value of treated specimens. Generally (except the sample treated with 20% RHP for 3-day) with increasing additive and curing duration the UCS value increases. A RHP content of 15% was found to be the optimum with regard to 3-day cure UCS.

The Compressive Strength and Durability Characteristics of Lime-Cement-Soil Mixtures (석회-시멘트 혼합토의 압축강도 및 내구 특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Eun;Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the compressive strength characteristics of lime-cement-soil mixtures, composed of lime, soil, and a small amount of cement, were investigated by performing the unconfined compression tests, the freezing and thawing tests, the wetting and drying tests and the permeability tests. The specimens were made by mixing soils with cement and lime. The cement contents were 0, 6, 8 and 10 %, and the lime contents were 2, 4, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % in weight. Each specimen was cured at constant temperature in a humidity room for 3, 7 and 28 days. The compressive strength characteristics of the lime-cement-soil mixtures were then investigated using the unconfined compression tests, freezing and thawing tests and the wetting and drying tests. Based on the test results, a discussion was made on the applicability of the lime-cement-soil mixtures as a construction material.

The Role of Large Scale Mixing and Radiation in the Scaling of NOx Emissions From Unconfined Flames

  • Newbold, Greg J.R.;Nathan, Graham J.;Nobes, David S.;Turns, Stephen R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2002
  • Measurements of global emissions, flame radiation and flame dimensions are presented for unconfined turbulent-jet and precessing-jet diffusion flames. Precessing jet flames are characterised by increases in global flame radiation and global flame residence time for methane and propane fuels, however a strong dependency of the NOx emission indices on the fuel type exists. The fuel type dependence is considered to be because soot radiation is more effective than gas-radiation at reducing global flame temperatures relative to adiabatic flame temperatures and reducing the NO production rate.

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Evaluation of Sample Quality for Marine Clay by Large Block Samples (대형블럭시료를 이용한 해성점토 시료의 품질 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Yoon, Won-Sub;Kim, Ji-Hee;Chae, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1004-1011
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    • 2008
  • In this study, obtained large block sample and piston sample of marine clay in korea were performed unconfined compression and consolidation test. Soil properties of two type samples such as failure strain, between two parameter's ratio($E_{50}$ and $q_u$), and volumetric strain were used to evaluate sample disturbance. The result, large block samples show a low disturbance than piston samples. Therefore, we suggest new sample disturbance evaluated method through the relation of OCR and volumaric strain at shallow of marine clay in Korea and suggest new sample disturbance classified method by subdivided grade for failure strain of unconfined compression test.

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Development of Large Diameter Sampler and Analysis of Sampling Soil Character (대구경 샘플러의 개발 및 채취시료의 성질 분석)

  • 김영진;홍성완;김현민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2000
  • We developed large diameter sampler (we called KICT type large diameter sampler) to obtain undisturbed clay and sand samples. In-situ test carried out in the In-Chon international airport and Kim-Hae. Also we obtained undisturbed sample with a hydraulic piston sampler in the nearly site and carried out unconfined compression test, consolidation test and triaxial test. The result, unconfined compression strength, secant modules, preconsolidation pressure and undrained shear strength of samples to obtain KICT type large diameter sampler are larger than that of samples to obtain hydraulic piston sampler. But failure strains and volume changes at the consolidation of samples to obtain KICT type large diameter sampler are smaller than that of samples to obtain hydraulic piston sampler

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Strength Characteristics of CSG material (CSG 재료의 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Young;Cho, Sung-Eun;Jeon, Je-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2005
  • This work aims at studing the stress-strain-strength behavior of an CSG(cemented sand and gravel) materials. An analysis of the mechanical behavior of the CSG is performed from the interpretation of results by unconfined compression test, large triaxial compression test in which the influence of both the degree of cementation and age. For CSG, It was concluded that the characterristics of compression are direct measurment of the degree of cementation and age. In addition, hyperbolic model is adopted to express the relation between elastic moduli and cementation, age, confined stress in small strain. The results of the test show that clear correlation with each other

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