• 트랜스-
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• 제11권
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• pp.65-95
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• 2021

서양 예술에서 이성적이고 고전적인 순정미(純精美)에 반발하기 위한 돌파구의 일종으로 종종 등장하였던 그로테스크(Grotesque)는 현대 예술에서 자주 목격된다. 그리고 그로테스크는 추(醜)라는 개념과 더불어 문화, 예술 그리고 사회 전반적인 층위에서 무한히 확장된 형태로 나타난다. 특히 신체의 탈형식화와 탈정형화를 통한 변용된 신체 이미지는 정형화된 미를 탈피하고자하는 강력한 거부로 해석된다. 본 연구는 디미트리스 파파이오아누의 작품에 나타난 신체의 변형과 왜곡, 그리고 결합을 통해 재생산된 신체가 그로테스크 범주 안에서 어떻게 해석될 수 있는지에 주된 목적을 가진다. 이를 위해 작품 해석의 근거가 되는 그로테스크 담론과 현대적 의미를 살펴보고, 그의 작품에 적용함으로써 현재 무용계에서 활발하게 논의되고 있는 분열되고 확장되는 신체가 그로테스크와 어떻게 상호 관계를 갖는지 규명한다. 신체의 왜곡과 변형이 주요한 작동 요소로 나타난 , , , 를 분석 대상으로 선정하고 그로테스크의 주된 속성인 익숙함과 낯섦, 삶과 죽음, 미(美)와 추, 혐오와 매혹 등 서로 양립된 의미를 충돌시키는 것에 중점을 두고 고찰한다. 이를 근거로 컨템포러리 무용에서 신체 부위의 해체와 임의적인 결합을 통해 재구성된 신체가 비현실적인 허구의 세계를 표현하는 것이 아닌 은폐된 것들을 드러내고, 기존의 미적 시각을 재고하게 할 뿐만 아니라 경계를 넘어서는 새로운 가능성을 모색하고 있음을 확인하고자 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2023

현대 서예의 유파가 많은데 '추서(醜書)'가 하나의 유파로 봐야 할지에 대해 학자들의 의견이 분분하다. '추서'를 인정받지 않은 사람은 '추서'에서 전통적인 결자 규범이 없다고 본다. 그리고 문제의 식별성도 사라진다고 주장한다. 그러나 '추서'가 존재하고 발전을 이루는 것은 현대 서예가의 끊임없은 탐색과 개혁과 관련된다. 뿐만 아니라 서예들의 미적 인식 능력이 늘어나고 미적 표준도 시대와 함께 변화한다. 이에 따라 '추서'를 인정하는 사람도 많아질 것이다. 시대에 앞장선 서예가들이 전통적인 서예 사상을 줄곧 견지하면서 전인을 배우고 경험을 쌓는다. 그 중에서 전통적인 중용(中庸)사상을 저버리고 '추(醜)'를 세인에게 보이는 서예가들이 있다. 옥흥화(沃興華)와 증상(曾翔) 등 서예가들이 바로 여기에 해당한다. 옥흥화와 증상은 모두 고대 비첩을 골자로, 민간 서예를 혈액으로 하여 나름의 풍격을 창출했다. 본고는 옥흥화와 증상의 작품을 분석함으로써 '추서'의 정의와 형성 과정을 탐색, 연구하고자 한다. 이와 동시에 '추서'의 특징 및 '추서'의 미감을 정리하도록 한다.

• 복식
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• 제30권
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• pp.261-274
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• 1996

In the present age dominate by both cer-taingty of 1% and uncertainty of 99% 'Fuzzy thinking' of Bart Kosko that is the way to solve the problems by the scientific way through a worldview of Buddhism or Taoism greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral thinking' and the authenticity or the right and-wrong of the uncertainty which is the thinking way to find the answer of the problems of illogical way of Edward de Beno against the western vertical thinking were Concurrently fashion designers over the world also adopt the oriental elements. But there exist differences of thoughts between the orient and the occident. And they have dif-ferent thinking way of aestheticism and references of the value on the beauty. Not only beauty but the view through the mind as intuitional thought in which not only the rec-ognition of sense but also the rationalism and the naturalness play key role. The aesthetic sense in the orient contains both the truth and virtue. 2) The beauty of the mean It's from the thought of neutralization of Confucius. The mean or moderation state which in harmony with ethical virtue and aes-thetic beauty is the ideal and is the ultimate. Therefore the thought of Confucian is the creativity in which the balance and the har-mony is most important. Fashion design is also one of the representation of the mean because the spirit of the designer is harmonized for-mlessly with the object of the model of the fashion design. 2) The beauty of skillfulness It indicates the Taoism of Lao-tzu and Chuangtzu. It takes a super-artistic declar-ation that human can feel and recognize the color of colorlessness the sound of sound-lessness and the taste of tastelessness. The thought of arts affected by Taoism is 'ad-vanced age' called the beauty of skillfulness. The view of arts of lao-tzu takes the beauty of cosmos and the nature as a standard. Es-pecially the beauty of inactivity is recognized by the linkage between the beauty and the ugliness. And these things appear in fashion design as a design element such as humor or exaggeration. 3) The beauty of non-dualism It is thought of Buddhism that all evil passions of worry occur form the opposition in dualism. Finally this thought leads to that everything is consistent and truth is only one from the point of view that virtue and vice has on linkage that is 'no virtues no vices' and 'one with two, two, with one, one is not two' A big tendency like this became the root forma-tion of the thought of the oriental arts. 3. Characteristics of the oriental aesthetic sense on the present fashion design 1) The formation of the fashion design on the oriental elements In the picture-incantation which was a representation of an era when the thought of 'cosmic dual forces' dominated the basic polygons of 'a circle square triangle' means both 'one two three' and 'the negative positive mean' of cosmic elements. From this point of view the was of planner cutting in the Orient is dif-ferent from that of the Occidental which is in three-dimensional. The planner polygon type of the cut-pieces comes to have the meaning of the three-dimension when they consist of a suit that has the combination of each cut-piece. This shows the consistency with the principle of cosmos creation of Taoism that one is two two is three and three is every-thing. 2) The coloring and the symbolic represen-tation of the fashion design on the orien-tal elements The sense on the colors in the Orient from the thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is not the experi-enced from the knowledge but contains the consideration of philosophy Five-primary-color representing compass directions Blue(East) Red(South) Yellow(Center) White (West) and Black (North) is called ' the posi-tive' for this five-primary-color secondary-color which comes from the compound of the primary colors is called 'the negative' The thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is also an theory containing the natural order of the cos-mos and this shows the perceptional differ-ence that they are not conceptual but to be recognized and fell directly. A thought of Buddhism which is 'Colors are colorlessness and Clolorlessness are color's proves that. 3) The pattern and symbolic representation of the fashion design on the oriental elements The pattern as a visual style is a figure of symbolic representation which adopt the mental and physical world of human and are the compo-sition of artistic revelation of the human nature and the religous thought of incantation. Es-pecially the symbolic representation of the oriental thought of Confusion. Buddhism and Taoism There are patterns such as plants aminals the oriental four gods and geometry. From the above it's the time toward the 21'th century when the world is constructing one global area and one historical zone. And the exotic mood of the Orient represented in the fashion which doesn't make the common feeling in general does not cease to develop only to express the visual modeling but also adopts the thought religion and the art which are the root of the Orientail and contains inherent willing of modeling.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.766-783
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• 2006

This study describes philosophical background regarding '虛' in oriental medicine in an effort to understand the relationships among some of the Eastern philosophy in accordance with differentiated meanings in several resources by analyzing examples of '虛' in Huang Di Nei Jing. The various usages of '虛' used in Huang Di Nei Jing are as follows: naming; condition of pulse; emptiness; '太虛' which was referred universal space by Chinese ; insufficiency, lack or scarcity, deficiency ; and the description of vitality, mental faculties. 外丹修煉(training by external substances) had the attitude do that withdraw the death by taking external materials. The meaning of '虛'in 外丹修煉 is similar to that in oriental medicine in terms of deficiency. That is, both 外丹修煉 and the oriental medicine consider that the death and disease are caused by the deficiency of something. However, there also exists difference between 外丹修煉 and the oriental medicine. 外丹修煉 supplements through withdrawal prohibition due to the characteristic of unchangeability and stern or immortal while oriental medicine provides concrete object of deficiency. 精(essence of life), 氣(ki, functional activity), and fe(vitality) not only have been considered as basic component of human body, but they also have been an important subject of health preservation for longevity with health in Taoism and oriental medicine. In oriental medicine, 精 and 氣 have been perceived as physical basis of human body and 神 as controller. 內丹修煉(Training of internal active substances) 掠nds to return to '虛', the early state of life through individual training, and attempts to withdraw death through continuous recurrence. The oriental medicine and 內丹修煉 held great value of 神 among health preservation of 精, 氣, and 神. They seek theoretical basis from philosophical Taoism. However, '虛' in Taoism is different from that in training by internal substances and oriental medicine: '虛' in philosophical Taoism has metaphysical concept which refers overcome of life and death, but '虛' in 內丹修煉 and oriental medicine have empirical concept. '太虛' is considered as formless space where it is emp Dut filled with 氣. It is conceptualized with the premise of the relevant adaptation of human body to natural environment theory referring that the interaction between the heaven and the earth makes changes; all creation is originated , and human is affected by the interaction of the heaven and the earth. Furthermore, in $\ulcorner$運氣七篇$\lrcorner$ (Seven chapters described about the five circuit phases and the six atmospheric influences), the expression that the earth is in the center of '太虛' and huge amount of 氣 supports it proves that $\ulcorner$運氣七篇$\lrcorner$ adapts '渾天設'(Chaotic universe thee). In Taoism, '虛' is the grounds where all creation is generated in the optimal condition of Tao. As regards the aspect of mentality, it is the condition in which one can free from the dualistic concepts such as right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, life and death, and so on. Although the ultimate goal of oriental medicine, the achievement of longevity without sickness, might contrast with the Taoist belief that perceives life and death as the natural phenomena or the flowing of the 氣, and eliminates all international, the idea of Taoism that one should live substantial life with naivety, and make Harmony with the nature might be influential to the oriental medicine.