• Title/Summary/Keyword: ubiquitous systems

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Designing A V2V based Traffic Surveillance System and Its Functional Requirements (V2V기반 교통정보수집체계 설계 및 요구사항분석)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo;Oh, Cheol;Kim, Won-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 2008
  • One of the crucial elements to fully facilitate the various benefits of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) is to obtain more reliable traffic monitoring in real time. To date, point and section-based traffic measurements have been available through existing surveillance technologies, such as loops and automatic vehicle identification (AVI) systems. However, seamless and more reliable traffic data are required for more effective traffic information provision and operations. Technology advancements including vehicle tracking and wireless communication enable the acceleration of the availability of individual vehicle travel information. This study presents a UBIquitous PRObe vehicle Surveillance System (UBIPROSS) using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) wireless communications. Seamless vehicle travel information, including origin-destination information, speed, travel times, and other data, can be obtained by the proposed UBIPROSS. A set of parameters associated with functional requirements of the UBIPROSS, which include the market penetration rate (MPR) of equipped vehicles, V2V communication range, and travel time update interval, are investigated by a Monte Carlo simulation- (MCS) based evaluation framework. In addition, this paper describes prototypical implementation. Field test results and identified technical issues are also discussed. It is expected that the proposed system would be an invaluable precursor to develop a next-generation traffic surveillance system.

Mixed Mobile Education System using SIFT Algorithm (SIFT 알고리즘을 이용한 혼합형 모바일 교육 시스템)

  • Hong, Kwang-Jin;Jung, Kee-Chul;Han, Eun-Jung;Yang, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2008
  • Due to popularization of the wireless Internet and mobile devices the infrastructure of the ubiquitous environment, where users can get information whatever they want anytime and anywhere, is created. Therefore, a variety of fields including the education studies methods for efficiency of information transmission using on-line and off-line contents. In this paper, we propose the Mixed Mobile Education system(MME) that improves educational efficiency using on-line and off-line contents on mobile devices. Because it is hard to input new data and cannot use similar off-line contents in systems used additional tags, the proposed system does not use additional tags but recognizes of-line contents as we extract feature points in the input image using the mobile camera. We use the Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) algorithm to extract feature points which are not affected by noise, color distortion, size and rotation in the input image captured by the low resolution camera. And we use the client-server architecture for solving the limited storage size of the mobile devices and for easily registration and modification of data. Experimental results show that compared with previous work, the proposed system has some advantages and disadvantages and that the proposed system has good efficiency on various environments.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of the private u-Terminal for the new ITS Service (신규 ITS 서비스를 위한 전용 u-단말기 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joeng-Hoon;Kim, Su-Sun
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we mainly describe the development of exclusive u-device essentially required to implement new ITS services (taxi call service, service for transportation vulnerable, transport information service, walker's navigator, electronic payment service, call information service etc.). To design this device, Samsung main CPU S3C2440A was selected and large memories (ROM and RAM) which are required for new ITS services are applied. In addition, all of GPS, RFID module, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions are included to develop an exclusive device indispensable in the ubiquitous society. For this, in this paper, we first examined detailed design of an exclusive u-device development, and based on the designed contents, the performance of a realized u-device was evaluated. If services are created by linking new ITS services with relevant public institutions or companies, based on application of the exclusive u-device developed as above, they would be expanded to a new blue ocean, expectedly resulting in a big spillover effect in local societies.

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A Implementation of VNC Server Based Message Transfer and Remote Computer Control System (VNC 서버 기반의 메시지 전송 및 원격 컴퓨터 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kil-Young;Seo, Jung-Hee;Park, Hung-Bog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2008
  • Mobile devices such as cellular phones and PDA become a part of our life by extreme improvement of Wireless internet and arriving the age of Ubiquitous. Especially it makes increasing rapidly the expectations about a field of remote control that is great advantage of Mobile devices. Existing computer remote control systems are hard to meet user's appropriate manage when error happened because Clients could not recognize the state of several remote controlled computers which connected to web server. This paper Implementation remote computer control system that immediately after errors happen by send error massages in the from of a SMS to client by set the clients with cellular phone that most generally used Mobile devices.

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Development of Stress Index Model and u-SMC (Stress Management Center) Business Model from the Context-Aware Computing Perspective (상황인식적 서비스 관점의 스트레스 지수 모델 및 u-SMC(Stress Management Center) 비즈니스 모델의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2008
  • Recently, feasible services in ubiquitous computing environment are commonly based on context -aware computing. With the concept of context-awareness we can imagine more effective way to measure human being's daily stress and provide anti-stress services. Our study introduces logical and methodological approach to manage the stress through the development of stress index. From the practical perspectives, we also designed a business model for u-SMC, which is a profitable organization specialized in providing stress measurement services and personalized anti-stress services by utilizing the stress index model.

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Implementation and Performance analysis of a Framework to Support Real-Time of Robot Components (로봇 컴포넌트에 실시간성을 지원하기 위한 프레임워크 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Choi, Chan-Woo;Cho, Moon-Haeng;Park, Seong-Jong;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2009
  • In ubiquitous environments, the real-time features are necessary to insure the QoS of the intelligent service robots. In this paper, we design and implement a real-time framework for intelligent service robots to support real-time features. The real-time framework to support real-time scheduling services is implemented on the general operating systems. We solve the problem that the scheduler of a general operating system can not support real-time features. This paper also proposes realtime scheduling services to guarantee the QoS of real-time robot applications. We implemented the proposed real-time framework on the Windows operating system and conducted some performance experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed real-time framework can improve thread response times and it has slight performance overhead of $62{\mu}s$.

An Effective Energy Supply Scheme for Network Lifetime Maximization in Cluster based Sensor Networks (클러스터 기반 센서 네트워크 수명 극대화를 위한 효율적인 에너지 공급 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Bum;Kim, Yong-Ho;Jo, Myung-Ju;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • Sensor networks are expected to play key roles in establishment of fundamental infrastructures, information collection, and devices control to provide services for ubiquitous society in the near future, where recent issues include energy efficient energy supply scheme in the sensor network based systems has been getting more attention. This paper formulates an energy supply problem that minimizes the total energy supplied to clustered sensor networks while maintaining the network lifetime. An energy supply scheme is suggested that determines the the amount of engergy supply to each cluster head based on the solution of the problem. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better energy efficiency compared with a simple scheme of maximum possible energy supply to each cluster head.

A Framework for Time Awareness System in the Internet of Things (사물인터넷에서 시각 정보 관리 체계)

  • Hwang, Soyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1069-1073
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    • 2016
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices within the existing Internet infrastructure. IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine communications and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. Key system-level features that IoT needs to support can be summarized as device heterogeneity, scalability, ubiquitous data exchange through proximity wireless technologies, energy optimized solutions, localization and tracking capabilities, self-organization capabilities, semantic interoperability and data management, embedded security and privacy-preserving mechanisms. Time information is a critical piece of infrastructure for any distributed system. Time information and time synchronization are also fundamental building blocks in the IoT. The IoT requires new paradigms for combining time and data. This paper reviews conventional time keeping mechanisms in the Internet and presents issues to be considered for combining time and data in the IoT.

The Design and Implementation of a Platform Analyzer Model for Supporting Multi-platform Environment (다중 플랫폼 환경을 지원하기 위한 플랫폼 분석기 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Byoung-Chol;Jung, Ho-Young;Lee, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Han-Il;Cha, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2008
  • Rapid advancement information and communication technologies has introduced various dimension of e-Learning environment such as u-learning(ubiquitous learning), m-learning(mobile learning) and t-learning(television learning). These technologies enabled learners to access learning contents through variety of devices with more flexibility and consistency. In order to implement learning through these multiple environments, basically it is necessary to acquire and process the platform information that contains properties and status of the web-accessing devices. In this study, we introduce the design and implementation of a Platform Analyzer Model which is essential for learning systems that support multi-platform environment. We also present a Interactive DTV-Centered multi-platform learning environment framework using PC, PDA or Mobile phone. Finally, we will discuss the possibility of the multi-platform learning environment with sample scenario and contents.

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An Implementation and Performance Analysis of IPC Mechanism in M3K : A Multimedia Micro-Kernel (멀티미디어 마이크로 커널 M3K에서 프로세스간 통신 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ko, Young-Woong;Ah, Jae-Yong;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • As the multimedia application becomes ubiquitous, the size of message used for Inter Process Communication (IPC) grows up to cope with the requirements of multimedia applications. And the rapid development of new hardware platforms makes the portability of operating system more important. But the traditional micro-kernel operating system is Implemented platform dependently for better performance, and especially focused on handling short message. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of IPC mechanism in M3K (MultiMedia Micro-Kernel) to address the above problems. Our IPC mechanism provides enhanced performance and efficiently handles large message without performance degrading.