• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2019

Application of bioretention systems in Korea is highly considered due to its minimal space requirements, appropriateness as small landscape areas and good pollutant removal and peak hydraulic flow reduction efficiency. In this study, the efficiency of two lab-scale bioretention types having different physical properties, media configuration and planted with different shrubs and perennials was investigated in reducing heavy metal pollutants in stormwater runoff. Type A bioretention systems were planted with shrubs whereas type B were planted with perennials. Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum (A-CL) and Aquilegia flabellata var. pumila (A-AP) respectively were planted in each type A bioretention reactors while Rhododendron indicum linnaeus (B-RL) and Spiraea japonica (B-SJ), respectively were planted in each type B bioretention reactors. Results revealed that the four lab-scale bioretention reactors significantly reduced the influent total suspended load by about 89 to 94% (p<0.01). Type B-RL and B-SJ reactors reduced soluble Cr, Cu, Zn, and Pb by 28 to 45% that were 15 to 35% greater than the soluble metal reduction of type A-CL and A-AP reactors, respectively. Among the pollutants, total Cr attained the greatest discharged fraction of 0.52-0.81. Excluding the effect of soil media, total Pb attained the greatest retention fraction in the bioretention systems amounting to 0.15-0.34. Considering the least discharge fraction of heavy metal in the bioretention system, it was observed that the bioretention systems achieved effectual reduction in terms of total Cu, Zn and Pb. These findings were associated with the poor adsorption capacity of the soil used in each bioretention system. The results of this study may be used for estimating the maintenance requirements of bioretention systems.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2006

A reflective array type surface acoustic wave(SAW) dispersive delay line(DDL) with high time-bandwidth at the V/UHF-band is designed and fabricated for compressive receiver applications. This type of the SAW DDL has the properties of the relative bandwidth of 20 %, the time delay of 49.89 usec, the insertion loss of 38.5 dB and the side lobe rejection of 39 dB. In comparison with a commercial SAW DDL, the insertion loss, amplitude ripple and side lobe rejection are improved by $1.5dB{\pm}0.6dB$ and 4 dB respectively. Using the fabricated SAW DDL, the prototype of the compressive receiver is developed. It is composed of RF converter, fast tunable LO, chirp LO, A/D converter, signal processing unit and control unit. This prototype system shows a fine frequency resolution of below 30 kHz with high scan rate.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2006

In this paper, we will define the Bergman projection type operator Pr and find conditions on which the operator Pr is bound-ed on $L^p$(B, dv). By using the properties of the Bergman projection type operator Pr, we will show that if $f{\in}L_a^p$(B, dv), then $(1-{\parallel}{\omega}{\parallel}^2){\nabla}f(\omega){\cdot}z{\in}L^p(B,dv)$. We will also show that if $(1-{\parallel}{\omega}{\parallel}^2)\; \frac{{\nabla}f(\omega){\cdot}z}{},\;{\in}L^p{B,\;dv),\;then\;f{\in}L_a^p(B,\;dv)$.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.95-100
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the noise environment of one-room type multi-family housing around the campus. The field measurements on equivalent noise level of indoor and outdoor were carried out in 6 subject house units during the 26th${\sim}$28th of November 2002. The results are as follows. 1) Outdoor noise levels of 6 subject buildings were distributed 52.8${\sim}$65.3dB(A) and were inappropriate to the standard for environmental noise, 55dB(A). 2) Indoor noise level of 6 subject house units were measured 27.5${\sim}$63.5dB(A). These values were higher than the indoor noise standard (40dB(A)) except subject house D(average 37.6dB(A)). 3) It was found that the differences of indoor noise levels between subject house units were caused by resident's living factor, characteristics of window, and existence of balcony.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.427-442
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• 2014

A previous work gave a combinatorial description of the crystal B(${\infty}$), in terms of certain simple Young tableaux referred to as the marginally large tableaux, for finite dimensional simple Lie algebras. Using this result, we present an explicit description of the crystal B(${\lambda}$), in terms of the marginally large tableaux, for the $G_2$ Lie algebra type. We also provide a new description of B(${\lambda}$), in terms of Nakajima monomials, that is in natural correspondence with our tableau description.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.698-699
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• 2005

Levels of fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by fungal species, must be accurately and rapidly monitored to ensure food safety. In this study, using surface plasmon resonance sensor, a batch-type biosensor was fabricated to detect fumonisin $B_1$. By applying this biosensor to fumonisin $B_1$ solutions of 0 to 6 ppm, a significant calibration model was developed for measurement. Coefficient of determination in regression analysis for the model was 0.920. Results indicate that detection of fumonisin $B_1$ by surface plasmon resonance biosensor was highly feasible.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2002

This paper presents an experimental study to investigate the behavior of mechanical anchorage of reinforcing bars in concrete members. Three kinds of mechanical anchorage which are a kind of headed reinforcements are considered in this study. Total seven specimens were prepared to consider the effects of anchoring methods (Type A, Type B and Type C) and anchorage lengths of the reinforcing bars (14 $d_{b}$, 12 $d_{b}$, 9 $d_{b}$). Pullout tests conforming to ASTM were carried out to assess the effects of several variables on anchoring strength of bars. Based on the test results, it was concluded that the behavior of the specimen anchored by the mechanical anchorage with the anchor-age length of 12 $d_{b}$, is as good as, or better than that of the specimen anchored by 90-degree standard hook.rd hook.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.219-230
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• 1987

Two allelotypes of sMDH variation, namely A and B type, are known in the dark chub, Zacco temmincki. We attempted to clarify their probable functional enzymatic difEerence with temperature change. Two types of sMDH were purified separately by successive chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and blue 2-Sepharose amEnity columns, and their ensymatic activities to temperature change were measured. Q10 of Vmax and Vmax/Km were significantly different between two types, i.e. A type being higher in Q10 values than B type. Based on the result it is assumed that A type may be more sensitive to temperature change than B type.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.917-922
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• 2012

In order to improve applicability of a microbial fuel cell the laboratory-scaled study has been performed by adopting an air-cathode MFC system with high concentrated anaerobic slugies in this study. The concentrations of microbes are grouped into three types, Type A (TS 1.7%), Type B (TS 1.1%) and Type C (TS 0.51%). The open circuit voltage $(V_{oc})$ characteristics showed that the medium microbes concentration of 1.10% (Type B) kept a constant voltage of 1.0 V for 150 hours, which showed the longest time among three types (Type A and Type C). The discharge charge curves for a closed circuit with $500 \Omega$ also showed that Type B generated a stable discharge voltage of 0.8 V for a longer time as in the open circuit voltage case. This could be explained by the relatively large amount of the attached microbes. Under the $V_{oc}$condition the COD removal efficiency of Type B was found to be low for a long time, but those of Type A and C were found to be high for a short period of time. Therefore, the suspended microbes could decrease the coulombic efficiency. It was concluded that the high $V_{oc}$ was caused by low COD and the $V_{oc}$ became low after the COD removal. The COD reduction resulted in an unstable and low working voltage. From the polarization characteristics Type A was found to show the highest power density of $193\;mW/m^2$ with a fill factor of 0.127 due to the relatively high remaining COD even after the MFC reaction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1818-1824
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• 2008

이 연구는 유아들의 혈액형과 정서적 성향 간에 관계가 있는지를 개인이 지닌 뇌신경 생리학적 지표인 뇌파 측정을 이용하여 비교하여 보았다. 대상자는 2005년 9월에서 2007년 12월까지 한국정신과학연구소에서 뇌파측정 의뢰한 유아들로서, 연령은 4세에서 7세까지이다. 유아 남 1690명, 유아 여 1322명 총 3018명이다. 유아 혈액형 분포는 A>B>O>AB형 순이었다. 분석의 결과 유아들의 혈액형과 조울 성향과는 분석의 결과 여아는 무관하였으며, 남아에서 명랑 성향은 B형에서 가장 많았고 우울 성향은 O형에서 가장 많았다. 긍정이면서 명랑한 유아는 남자 B형의 유아가 가장 많았으며 부정이면서 우울한 유아는 남자 AB형에서 가장 많았다. 그리고 혈액형과 주의력과의 상간관계에서 O형의 유아가 주의지수가 가장 높았고 A형의 유아가 가장 낮았다. 이 연구 결과 몇 개의 범주에서 혈액형에 따른 정서적 성향에서 유의미한 차이를 보여 주었으나 미치는 영향이나 유전적인 역할이 어떻게 영향을 주는지의 작용기전을 규명하는 후속적인 연구가 필요하다고 사료 된다.