• 제목/요약/키워드: two-level system

검색결과 3,885건 처리시간 0.035초

보건진료소 정보시스템을 이용한 보건진료원의 업무 분석 (Service Analysis of Community Health Nurse Practitioner using Information System)

  • 이정렬;유태엄
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities of Community Health Nurse Practitionses using the Community Health Post Information System(CHPIS). The information system that have been introduced in 1994 and used by 400 Community Health Posts(CHPs) since 1997, which is about $20\%$ of the total CHPs nationwide. Twenty-five CHPs from two provinces participated in the analysis. Seventy-two percent of the CHPs among the participating CHPs started using the system since 1996. The degree of utilization of the information system was classified into three groups (i. e., high. medium, and low). The results revealed that only $48\%$ utilized the system with high level. The areas of analysis of the information system included characteristics of community residents, environmental attributes, and job analysis of Community Health Nurse Practitioners(CHNPs). The study results indicated that primary health care and drug demand and supply system showed the highest level of satisfaction in utilizing the information system by CHNPs.

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Order-level Inventory Policy with Two Suppliers

  • Hwang, H.;Ko, C.S.
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1985
  • This paper studies the two supplier inventory system in which order-level inventory policy with constant leadtimes is adopted. An optimal ordering policy to achieve the expected minimum total inventory cost is found by utilizing the concepts of the equivalence relation. Sensitivity analysis of the system parameters, the replenishment cost and the unit price, is done through a numerical example.

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Assessing Losers Consent in Mixed Systems: Public Perceptions of Taiwan’s 2008 Legislative Yuan Election

  • Rich, Timothy S.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.4-16
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    • 2016
  • A large literature identifies perceptual differences between citizens that support winning parties versus losing parties. These analyses fail to capture the complexity of mixed member legislative systems where one can be a winner or loser at both the national and district level. This paper proposes a two-level framework for the analysis of mixed system. An analysis of Taiwan’s first election under a mixed system provides evidence that both support for a national winner and district level winner produce boosts in positive perceptions of the electoral system. National success appears to be a larger motivator of perceptions.

LED에 의한 무대조명의 조도제어 시스템 (Dimming control system of stage lighting by using LED)

  • 박종연;이규민
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제30권B호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2010
  • Unlike the general lighting systems, stage lighting system requires accurate dimming control and reduction of flicker phenomenon. In this paper, we studied PWM dimming control and linear voltage level control methods. PWM Dimming is easy control and flicker phenomenon of linear voltage level dimming does not happen by experiment result. We concluded that stage lighting dimming system required to combine two techniques of the PWM and linear voltage level dimming control method.

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3-Level LED 변조를 이용한 동기식 가시광통신 시스템 (Synchronous Visible Light Communication Systems Using 3-Level LED Modulation)

  • 이성호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a new synchronous visible light communication system in which the synchronizing pulse and the data bits are simultaneously transmitted using a 3-level light signal. In the transmitter, the synchronizing pulse and the data bits modulate independently two identical visible LEDs, whose output lights add in free space, make 3-level optical signal. In the receiver, a photodiode detects the light and generates a 3-level output voltage, whose positive and negative part correspond to the synchronizing pulse and the data bits, respectively. The two signals are easily separated and recovered by a simple diode circuit. This configuration provides two independent VLC channels without any multiplexing technique, simplifies the circuit design and construction of synchronous VLC systems.

VALIDATION OF ON-LINE MONITORING TECHNIQUES TO NUCLEAR PLANT DATA

  • Garvey, Jamie;Garvey, Dustin;Seibert, Rebecca;Hines, J. Wesley
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2007
  • The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) demonstrated a method for monitoring the performance of instrument channels in Topical Report (TR) 104965, 'On-Line Monitoring of Instrument Channel Performance.' This paper presents the results of several models originally developed by EPRI to monitor three nuclear plant sensor sets: Pressurizer Level, Reactor Protection System (RPS) Loop A, and Reactor Coolant System (RCS) Loop A Steam Generator (SG) Level. The sensor sets investigated include one redundant sensor model and two non-redundant sensor models. Each model employs an Auto-Associative Kernel Regression (AAKR) model architecture to predict correct sensor behavior. Performance of each of the developed models is evaluated using four metrics: accuracy, auto-sensitivity, cross-sensitivity, and newly developed Error Uncertainty Limit Monitoring (EULM) detectability. The uncertainty estimate for each model is also calculated through two methods: analytic formulas and Monte Carlo estimation. The uncertainty estimates are verified by calculating confidence interval coverages to assure that 95% of the measured data fall within the confidence intervals. The model performance evaluation identified the Pressurizer Level model as acceptable for on-line monitoring (OLM) implementation. The other two models, RPS Loop A and RCS Loop A SG Level, highlight two common problems that occur in model development and evaluation, namely faulty data and poor signal selection

주자유도 선정을 위한 2단계 축소기법의 제안과 축소시스템 구성에 관한 연구 (Two-Level Scheme for Selection of Degrees of freedom by Energy Estimation Combined with Sequential Elimination)

  • 김현기;조맹효
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2004
  • A number of approximate techniques have been developed to calculate the eigenvalues in a reduced manner. These schemes approximate the lower eigenvalues that represent the global behavior of the structures. In general, sequential elimination has been widely used with reliability. But it takes excessively large amount of time to construct a reduced system. The present study proposes two-level condensation scheme(TLCS). In the first step, the candidate elements are selected by element-level energy estimation. In the second step, master degrees of freedom are selected by sequential elimination from the candidate degrees of freedom linked to the selected elements in the first step. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed method saves computational cost effectively and provides a reduced system which predicts the accurate eigenvalues of global system.

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일반 서비스 시간 분포를 갖는 다단계 수리가능 재고 시스템에 대한 최적재고수준 알고리듬 (An Algorithm for Optimal Inventory Level in Multi - Echelon Repairable - Item Inventory System with General Service Time distribution)

  • 김태영;김종수;허선
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient method for the problem of determining the spare inventory level of a multi-echelon repairable-item inventory system. We consider the system with two levels of inventory, two levels of service and with a general service time distribution. We propose an algorithm that determines the spare inventory level to satisfy the minimum fill rate with the minimum cost. Experimental results show that the algorithm is accurate and efficient.

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Feedforward 보상에 근거한 3개의 탱크 액체 레벨 시스템의 통제 분리 (Decoupling Control of Three-tank Liquid Level Systems Based on Feedforward Compensation)

  • 석학문
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2008
  • 실제 프로세스 제어 중의 3개의 탱크 액체가 이 결합 시스템을 통제하는 작업 원리에 근거하여 두 개의 입력과 두 개의 출력 시스템의 수학적 모델을 제시하였다. 귀로 사이의 결합 작용을 한 종류의 형식의 요소로 간주하고 Feedforward 보상에 근거하여 정형화한 형태의 통제 분리 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 두 개의 입출력 결합 시스템에 대해 통제 분리를 진행하고 마지막으로 프로그래밍을 통해 이 통제 분리 프로세스의 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션 결과는 그 방법이 양호한 통제 분리 효과를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 나타내었다.