• 제목/요약/키워드: two dimensional behaviors

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.026초

두 평행한 관 출구로부터 방출되는 충격파시스템의 수치해석적 가시화 (Numerical Visualization of the Shock Wave System Discharged from the Exits of Two-Parallel Ducts)

  • 정성재;권용훈;김희동;강창수
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2004
  • The present study describes a computational work to investigate detailed behaviors of the twin shock waves discharged from the exits of two-parallel ducts. In computations, the Yee-Roe-Davis's TVD scheme was used to solve the unsteady, three-dimensional, inviscid, compressible, Euler equations. The distance between two ducts is varied and the Mach number of the incident shock wave is changed below 2.0. The results obtained show that on the symmetric axis between two-parallel ducts, the maximum pressure achieved by the merge of twin shock waves and its location strongly depend upon the distance between two-parallel ducts and the Mach number of the incident shock wave. It is also found that the twin shock waves discharged from the exits of two-parallel ducts leads to the complicated flow fields, such as Mach stem, spherical waves, and vertical structures.

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FEM을 이용한 Cage 삽입 시 안정성에 관한 연구 (A study on the placing cage stability using FEM)

  • 박기훈;박정호;조우석;김현수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2003
  • These days, spinal interbody arthrodesis using fusion cage is very popular. The cage used for the spinal interbody arthrodesis is mainly inserted from the posterior of the spine. Accordingly, there could possibly occur damages at posterior and results in instability of structure. Moreover, one or two cages are inserted depending on the patients. In this study, it is attempted to evaluate the stability quantitatively by comparing two cases where one and two cages are inserted. For this purpose, a very fine 3-dimensional finite element model of vertebra is generated from the MRI data. From this vertebra model, two models are made: one with one cage and the other with two cages. Finally, finite element analys is performed for these two models and both of the mechanical behaviors are examined In addition, the effect on the stability is evaluated and compared quantitatively.

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사면구조 격자를 이용한 조석흐름 수치모의 (Numerical analysis of a tidal flow using quadtree grid)

  • 김종호;김형준;남궁돈;조용식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2007
  • For numerical analysis of a tidal flow, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model is developed by solving the nonlinear shallow-water equations. The governing equations are discretized explicitly with a finite difference leap-frog scheme and a first-order upwind scheme on adaptive hierarchical quadtree grids. The developed model is verified by applying to prediction of tidal behaviors. The calculated tidal levels are compared to available field measurements. A very reasonable agreement is observed.

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염수투하에 따른 염수괴 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behavior of Brine Lumps Caused by Dropping Brine)

  • 신문섭;;이종남
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구는 경사면에서 탁질혼입에 의한 탁수괴 거동을 밀도차가 적은 염수를 이용하여 실험과 이론을 통하여 알아보았다. 염수괴의 형상특성, 길이 변화, 높이 변화, 이동속도 변화를 알아보았다. 그리고 염수괴의 거동을 Baines and Hofinger(1984)의 난류 Thermal 이론과 비교하여 보았다. 그 결과 실험치와 이론치는 거의 일치하고 있었다. 따라서 밀도차에 의한 탁수괴의 거동특성은 난류 Thermal 이론으로 재현할 수 있다는 것을 알았다.

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Optoelectric properties of gate-tunable n-MoS2/n-WSe2 heterojunction with proper electrode metals

  • 이섬균;박민지;유경화
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.332.2-332.2
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    • 2016
  • Two dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) semiconductors are attractive materials for optoelectric devices because of their direct energy bandgap and transparency. To investigate the feasibility of transparent p-n junctions, we have fabricated a p-n heterojunction consisting of p-type WSe2 and n-type MoS2 flakes since WSe2 and MoS2 with proper electrode metals exhibit p-type and n-type behaviors, respectively. These heterojunctions exhibits gate-tunable rectifying behaviors and photovoltaic effects (ECE ~ 0.2%) indicating that p-n junctions were formed. In addition, photocurrent and photovoltaic effects were observed under light illumination, which were dependent on the gate voltage. In addition, the photocurrent mapping images indicate that the photovoltaic effects comes from the junction area. Possible origins of gate-tunability are discussed.

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한국인의 주거의식 행태에 순응하는 실내공간 계획을 위한 다차원 구조적 접근 (Multi-Dimentional Scaling Analysis for Interior Space Planning Correponding to Korean Housing Behavior)

  • 이연숙;장순원;안지영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the spatial structure among residential behaviors in relation to work space. To find the structure, Multi-Dimensional Scaling analysis was used. Respondents were 349 middle income housewives living in apartments in the area of Caopital region. Data were collected through the questinnaire survey. For the future residential interior design, following points were sugtested. A laundary space neess to be developed independently , being separated from both bathroom and kitchen/dining space. A new area which will give housewives some territoriality and also function as home office needs to be considered. A space configuration which satisfies the organic relationships among laundary behaviors such as washing dying, ironing and folding , needs to be systematically planned, with two adjoining separate zones of wet and dry utility . The present bathroom nees to be more incorporated to the private bedroom rather than to workspace.

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와동에 의해 교란된 대향류 비예혼합화염의 화염거동 (Flame Behaviors of Counterflow Nonpremixed Flame Perturbed by a Vortex)

  • 오창보;이창언
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • A two-dimensional direct numerical simulation was performed to investigate the flame behaviors of $CH_4/N_2$-Air counterflow nonpremixed flame interacting with a single vortex. The detailed transport properties and a modified 16-step augmented reduced mechanism based on Miller and Bowman's detailed reaction mechanism are adopted in this calculation. The results showed that an initially flat stagnation plane, on which an axial velocity was zero, was deformed into a complex-shaped plane, and an initial stagnation point was moved far away from a vortex head when the counterflow field was perturbed by the vortex. It was noted that the movement of stagnation point could alter the species transport mechanism to the flame surface. It was also identified that the altered species transport mechanism affected the distributions of the mixture fraction and the scalar dissipation rate.

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다축거동을 고려한 FRP 콘크리트 부재의 층상화 하중-기초 유한요소모델 개발 (Development of Force-Based Fiber Frame Finite Element for FRP Concrete Members with Multi-axial Behaviors)

  • 조창근;하기주;박문호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2006
  • In the current study, a force-based fiber frame finite element model of FRP concrete structural members has been developed. For compressive behaviors of confined concrete wrapped by FRP jackets, the multiaxial behavior of concrete has been considered with the equivalent tangent modulus of concrete. The behavior of FRP jackets has been modeled using the mechanics of orthotropic laminated composite materials in two-dimensional stress states. The force-based finite element formulation is based on the force-interpolation functions within the element without using the displacement shape functions to satisfy the equilibrium in element levels.

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2차원 초음속 추력편향노즐을 이용한 쉴리렌 가시화 실험연구 (Schlieren Visualization of the Thrust Vector Flowfield in a Supersonic Two-Dimensional Nozzle)

  • 정한진;최성만;장현수
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • The thrust vectoring concept has been used for use in new advanced supersonic aircraft. This study presents the performance characteristics of the thrust vectoring nozzle by visualizing the shock behaviors with Schlieren method. The scaled models were designed and manufactured to see the shock behaviors of the various airflow condition. Also we executed experimental tests to see the geometrical effects of the thrust vector nozzle by changing pitch angle and length of pitch flaps. From this study we could understand the supersonic flow characteristics of the thrust vector nozzle. The total thrust of thrust vector nozzle is diminished by increasing the flap angle. But there is an optimum flap length ratio for attaining the highest thrust level and proper pitch effect.

낙하충격하중을 받는 방사성물질 수송용기의 동적거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Shipping Container Under Drop Impact Loading)

  • 이영신;김용재
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.2805-2816
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes dynamic finite element analyses performed to study the dynamic behaviors of a shipping container under the impact onto rigid target due to the accidental fall from the hight of 9 m. Using two and three dimensional techniques, the shipping container which gave the maximum damage, ten different drop orientations are considered ; at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ from $45^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ According to the present results, the orientation of the shipping container which gave the maximum damage is $85^{\circ}$ from horizontal for oblique drop in the primary impact. In the optimal design of the shipping container, the impact limiter material must be considered importantly because it's proper selection affects the weight and the manufacturing cost of the shipping container. The analysis of the shipping container in this paper demonstrated that the shipping container is structurally sound relative to the regulatory drop test requirements.