• Title/Summary/Keyword: turn-over

Search Result 707, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Risk-averse Inventory Model under Fluctuating Purchase Prices (구매가격 변동시 위험을 고려한 재고모형)

  • Yoo, Seuck-Cheun;Park, Chan-Kyoo;Jung, Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-53
    • /
    • 2010
  • When purchase prices of a raw material fluctuate over time, the total purchasing cost is mainly affected by reordering time. Existing researches focus on deciding the right time when the demand for each period is replenished at the lowest cost. However, the decision is based on expected future prices which usually turn out to include some error. This discrepancy between expected prices and actual prices deteriorates the performance of inventory models dealing with fluctuating purchase prices. In this paper, we propose a new inventory model which incorporates not only cost but also risk into making up a replenishment schedule to meet each period's demand. For each replenishment schedule, the risk is defined to be the variance of its total cost. By introducing the risk into the objective function, the variability of the total cost can be mitigated, and eventually more stable replenishment schedule will be obtained. According to experimental results from crude oil inventory management, the proposed model showed better performance over other models in respect of variability and cost.

Wear Characteristics of AlBC for Piston Head of Power Servo Cylinder (Power 서보 실린더의 피스톤 헤드용 AlBC의 마멸 특성)

  • Cho, Yon-Sang;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2011
  • The power servo cylinder for driving accurately turbine stop valve of an atomic power plant is necessary to do turn-over owing to a leakage of oil and a structure problem, especially, it of a power plant be in demand a high quality standard depends entirely on import. There are much problem that the AlBC be to used as a material of piston head in cylinder are caused by wear. Therefore, it is necessary to examine friction characteristics of it. In this study, wear test experiments was carried out with AlBC and SCM440, using reciprocating friction tester of pin on disk. This result was shown that the wear mechanism of AlBC on working condition is adhesive wear and the maximum temperature of infra redray thermal image of frictional surface show over 2 mm from contact surface of pin and disk.

The Trends of Domestic SI Industry and Promotion Strategies for the CALS Model Projects (국내 SI업체의 동향 및 CALS 시범사업 추진전략)

  • 정기원;임춘성;정동길
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-151
    • /
    • 1997
  • The CALS/EC is the world-wide accepted concept and its application domain is being expanded continuously throughout the private and public sectors. One of the essential points for realization of CALS/EC is to promote the domestic system integration(SI) industry. This paper describes the present status of the domestic SI companies and the clues to solve their facing problems. In order to evaluate the status of the current SI technology, the MBNQA(Malcom Baldridge National Quality Award) is adopted. The surveyed results show that the average levels of 14 SI companies over 7 evaluation criteria turn out to be 30% through 40% point. The major projects' activities of the SI companies on the information systems over the areas of trade, science and technology, industrial manpower, health and welfare, national security, etc are explained. Also, the competitive power of the SI companies is also discussed. As a target sample, the Korea Telecom(KT) CALS model project is described in terms of its Progresses and Problems. Furthermore, the strategic plans and detailed research items are proposed to resolve on-going issues.

  • PDF

Facile Synthesis of the Uryl Pendant Binaphthol Aldehyde and Its Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Tryptophan

  • Tang, Lijun;Wei, Gongfan;Nandhakumar, Raju;Guo, Zhilong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3367-3371
    • /
    • 2011
  • An easy and convenient synthetic route to (S)-2-hydroxy-2'-(3-phenyluryl-benzyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3-carboxaldehyde (1), capable of recognizing tryptophan by fluorescence has been developed. The binol carboxaldehyde 1 exhibited a high selectivity to L-tryptophan over other examined L-${\alpha}$-amino acids such as alanine, phenylalanine, glutamine, arginine, lysine, serine, threonine, aspartat, valine, histidine and cysteine, with a fluorescence "turn-on" signal. In addition, 1 displayed chiral discrimination with good enantioselectivity toward L-tryptophan over D-tryptophan through different fluorescence enhancement factors.

A mobile robot for going over obstacles in nuclear facilities (원전시설용 이동로보트의 장애물 승월에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;김창희;김승호;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.166-171
    • /
    • 1989
  • In the view of the fact that mobile robot in nuclear facilities should be able to turn in narrow space, go over obstacles, and climb stairs for the inspection and maintenance, a robot, named as KAEROT, is developed. It adopts 2DWIS (2-Driving Wheels, 1-Steering) and has three planetary wheels that are composed of two star-like arms and three small wheels. The experiments were carried out in two locomotion methods; (1) by controlling the rear wheel speed as a function of steering angle, and (2) by using inclination and stair-detection sensor to control the position of planetary and small wheel. The developed robot moved on the floor with stability. Results from the experiment on the rectangular obstacle as well as the computer simulation showed a feasibility on the stairs.

  • PDF

A Study on DC Circuit Breaker using SCR Chung Hoo Park (SCR 에 의한 직류회로차단기의 과부하차단특성개선)

  • 박정후
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 1978
  • A SCR static breaker was studied on the Resistive and inductive load, then on the overload break circuit using operational Amplifier. In this paper, the principal circuit required for forced commutation was voltage commutation by the introduction of a parallel Capacitor. The results obtained are follows; 1. In thecondition that the tima constant of R-C circuit is larger than the turn off time of SCR, the breaker has low transient phenomena and no recovery vol age. 2. By using OP Amplifier on the load circuit, overcurrent trip point will be able to adjust to the wide range of over current. 3. In the over current qrcuit, the power loss was reduced remarkably.

  • PDF

Design of User Agent System for Internet Telephony Services (인터넷 전화 단말 서비스를 위한 User Agent 기능 설계)

  • 허미영;강신각
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.556-559
    • /
    • 2001
  • VoIP(Voice over IP) Technology, turn voice services over traditional telephone network into internet, is highlighted because of easy adopting the value added services related voice In this paper, we described the user agent system architecture for internet telephony services based on SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

  • PDF

High Speed Operation of Fuel Injectors with Over Current Protection (과전류 제한 기능을 갖는 연료 분사장치의 고속 구동 방법)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Suh, Eui-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2043-2048
    • /
    • 2011
  • High speed drive method for a fuel injector cleaner with current control is presented in this paper. The fuel injector cleaner is used for cleaning the fuel injectors in vehicles when it is clogged with deposit and rust. The fuel injector cleaner cleans the fuel injector by turning on and off the fuel injector rapidly. When the fuel injectors are cleaned, the switching speed is very important. However, when the fuel injector is turned off, the residual current in the fuel injector coil slows down the return action of the plunger in the fuel injector deteriorating performance and speed of the fuel injector cleaner. In this paper, fast turn off operation method of fuel injectors is developed for more effective cleaning. The simulation and experiment results show the validity of the proposed method.

Design Using Finite Element Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Vehicle

  • Ohyama Kazuhiro;Nashed Maged Naguib F.;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in an electric vehicle (EV) is designed using the finite element method (FEM). The static torque of the SRM is estimated through magnetic field analysis. The SRM temperature rise over operation time is estimated through heat transfer analysis. First, static torque and temperature rise over the time of 600W SRM is included in the experiment set, and are compared with the calculated results using the FEM under the same conditions. The validity of the magnetic field analysis and heat transfer analysis is verified by the comparisons. In addition, a 60 [kW] SRM employed in an EV, whose output characteristics are equal to a 1500 [cc] gasoline engine, is designed under magnetic field analysis and heat transfer analysis.

An Experimental Fault Analysis and Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Motor Solver

  • Sengamalai, Usha;Chinnamuthu, Subramani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.761-768
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of three phase induction motor considering its stator side faults and operating thermal limits. The speed control of induction motor using three phase boost converter operated by a MOSFET switch and a PI controller is demonstrated and presented in this article. IGBTs switches are used for inverter drive mechanism. The experimental result of speed control of induction motor using voltage control technique clearly shows better accuracy than conventional methods of speed control. A three phase 1HP 415V 0.78 kW 4 Pole induction motor is designed using motor solver software. Based on the parameters used in the software thermal analysis of induction motor is done and torque variation with conductor area, efficiency, output curve, losses in different parts of motor has been obtained. Also different types of faults namely under voltage, over voltage, stator imbalanced voltage, turn to turn, locked rotor bar, wrong alignment of rotor bar with respect to stator are studied and fault analysis is performed. Hence comparison is made based upon the results obtained before and after faults.