• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbo

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Performance of W-CDMA System with SOVA-based Turbo Decoder in ITU-R Realistic Channel (ITU-R 실측채널에서 SOVA 기반의 터보부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Jeon Jun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1613-1619
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    • 2004
  • Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in an AWGN channel and the turbo code has been strongly recommended as error correction code for W-CDMA in 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project). Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus, in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in ITU-R channel model. We analyzed the performance of W-CDMA systems of 10MHz bandwidths employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also SOVA-based turbo code.

Study on Dynamic Characteristic & Performance of the Air Supply System for PEM Fuel Cell (고분자 전해질 연료 전지용 공기공급계의 동특성 및 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Sub;Kim, Olang-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.6 s.39
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • Turbo-blower as an air supply system is one of the most important BOP (Balance of Plant) systems for FCV(Fuel Cell Vehicle). For generating and blowing compressed air, the motor of air blower consumes maximum 25% of net power, and fuel cell demands a clean air. In this study, turbo-blower supported by air foil bearings is introduced as the air supply system used by 80kW proton exchange membrane fuel systems. The turbo-blower is a turbo machine which operates at high speed, so air foil bearings suit their purpose as bearing elements. Analysis for confirming the stability and endurance is conducted. The rotordynamic stability was predicted using the numerical analysis of air foil bearings and it is verified through experimental works. In spite of various transient dynamic situation, the turbo-blower had stable performances. After the performance test, results are presented. The normal power of driving motor has about 1.6 kW with the 30,000 rpm operating range and the flow rate of air has maximum 160 SCFM. The test results show that the aerodymic performance and stability of turbo-blower are satisfied to the primary goals.

Development of a 300 HP Class Turbo Blower with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링을 사용하는 300마력급 터보송풍기 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Ki-Ho;Park, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearings have been attempted for application to industrial turbo machines, since they have several advantages over oil bearings in terms of endurance, simplicity, environment-friendliness, efficiency, sound and vibration, and small turbo machines with air foil bearings are in the market as the result. Recently, researches on widening the application spectrum of air foil bearings are in progress worldwide. In this paper, a 300 HP class turbo blower using air foil bearings is introduced. The turbo blower has a high speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) driving a compressor, and air flow rate is designed to be $180\;m^3/min$ at pressure ratio of 1.6. The maximum rotational speed is set to 17,000 RPM to maximize the total efficiency with the result that the weight of rotor assembly is 26kg, which is expected to be the largest turbo machine with air foil bearings ever developed in the world.

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High Throughput Turbo Decoding Scheme (높은 처리율을 갖는 고속 터보 복호 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Shin, Joon-Young;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, various kinds of high throughput turbo decoding schemes are introduced, and a new turbo decoding scheme using the advantages of each scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme uses the decoding structure of double flow scheme, sliding window scheme and shuffled turbo decoding scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme offers a BER performance equivalent to those of existing turbo decoding schemes with less clock cycles. We also show that the required memory can be reduced by choosing proper size of sliding window. Consequently, we can design a high throughput turbo decoder requiring low power and low area.

The Development of Super High Speed PMSM Sensorless Vector driver for Direct Drive Method Turbo Compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 영구자석형 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터 구동 시스템 구현)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경;류한성
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2002
  • There are screw, reciprocating and turbo compressor by structure in an air compressor, essential equipment on he industrial spot. Resently it is wide that the range of turbo compressor's use in gradual, turbo compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure, high rated gearbox and conventional induction motor. This mechanical system increased the moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Resently the study of turbo compressor applied super high speed motor and drive, removing gearbox made its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. In this study we tried to develope variable super high speed motor drive systems for 150Hp, 70,000rpm drect drive Turbo compressor. The result of study is applied to a 150Hp direct turbo compressor and makes it goods.

High Speed Turbo Product Code Decoding Algorithm (고속 Turbo Product 부호 복호 알고리즘 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Duk-Gun;Lee In-Ki;Jung Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce three kinds of simplified high-speed decoding algorithms for turbo product decoder. First, A parallel decoder structure, the row and column decoders operate in parallel, is proposed. Second, HAD(Hard Decision Aided) algorithm is used for early-stopping algorithm. Lastly, P-Parallel TPC decoder is a parallel decoding scheme, processing P rows and P columns in parallel instead of decoding one by one as that in the original scheme.

Study on the Air Foil Bearings of the Turbo-Expander for Fuel Cell System (연료 전지용 터보 익스펜더의 공기 포일 베어링에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Yong-Bok;Park Dong-Jin;Kim Chang-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2005
  • As fuel cell system is environmental friendly generator, its performance depends on its air supply system. Because, fuel cell stack generates electrical energy by electron and the electron is generated by reacting between air and hydrogen. So, more and more compressed air is supplied, more and more the energy can be obtained. In this study, turbo-expander supported by air foil bearing is introduced as the air supply system used by fuel cell systems. The turbo-expander is a turbo machine which operates at high speed, so air foil bearings suit its purpose for the bearing elements. Analysis for confirming the stability and endurance is conducted. Based on FDM and Newton-Raphson method, characteristics of air foil bearing, dynamic coefficients, pressure field and load capacity, are obtained. Using the characteristics of air foil bearing, the rotordynamic analysis is performed by finite element method. The analysis (stability analysis and critical speed map) shows that turbo-expander is stability at running speed. After the analysis, the test process and results are presented. The goals of test are running up to 90,000 RPM, flow rate of 150 $m^3/h$ and pressure ratio of 1.15. The test results show that the aerodynamic performance and stability of turbo-expander are satisfied to the primary goals.

The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel (페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

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Performance of a Turbo-Coded CDMA System in an Indoor Wireless Infrared Channel

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Yoon, Sung-Roh;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2009
  • Turbo-coded CDMA system is analyzed and simulated in an indoor wireless infrared channel. The indoor infrared channel is modeled as a non-directed diffuse link. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the turbo coding is very effective in improving BER (bit error rate) performance, and outperforms BCH code.