• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbo

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Effects of Vaned Diffuser Shapes on the Flowfields of a Small-Size Turbo-Compressor (소형 터보압축기의 디퓨저 형상변화에 따른 유동특성 고찰)

  • Kim, H.-S.;Kim, Youn J.;Kim, C.-S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • The effects of diffuser shapes on the flowfields of a small-size turbo-compressor have been investigated numerically and experimentally. The optimal design of elements shapes is important to develop the high efficiency turbo-compressor. Typical range of rotating speed for a small-size turbo-compressor is 40,000-70,000rpm. Numerical analyses were conducted to the rectangular and conical shapes of diffuser Three-dimensional, steady and viscous governing equations were solved by SIMPLE algorithm. To confirm the numerical results, the experimental measurements for the static pressure and temperature at the inlet and outlet boundaries were performed. Comparisons of these results were done, and the reasonable agreements were acquired.

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Performance of Double Binary Turbo Code for Power Line Communicaion Systems (고속 전력선통신 시스템의 비이진 터보 부호 성능)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Yang, Jae-Su;Woo, Sang-Kyu;Yoon, Byung-Wan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, performance of a turbo-coded PLC system is analyzed and simulated in a power line communication channel. Since the power line communication system typically operates in a hostile environment, turbo code has been employed to enhance reliability of transmitted data. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. As turbo decoding algorithms, Max-Log-MAP algorithms are chosen and performances are compared. The results in this paper can be applied to OFDM-based high-speed power line communication systems

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An FPGA Implementation of High-Speed Adaptive Turbo Decoder

  • Kim, Min-Huyk;Jung, Ji-Won;Bae, Jong-Tae;Choi, Seok-Soon;Lee, In-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4C
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive turbo decoding algorithm for high order modulation scheme combined with originally design for a standard rate-1/2 turbo decoder for B/QPSK modulation. A transformation applied to the incoming I-channel and Q-channel symbols allows the use of an off-the-shelf B/QPSK turbo decoder without any modifications. Adaptive turbo decoder process the received symbols recursively to improve the performance. As the number of iterations increase, the execution time and power consumption also increase as well. The source of the latency and power consumption reduction is from the combination of the radix-4, dual-path processing, parallel decoding, and early-stop algorithms. We implemented the proposed scheme on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and compared its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. From the result of implementation, we confirm that the decoding speed of proposed adaptive decoding is faster than conventional scheme by 6.4 times.

Improving the performance of turbo code by optimizing QAM constellation points (QAM 변조방식의 성상도 최적화를 통한 터보 부호의 성능 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2009
  • It is well-known that the performance of turbo codes can be improved by allocating different energies per code symbol. In this paper, based on this observation, we propose a joint encoding and modulation scheme for quadrature amplitude modulated turbo code systems. In the proposed scheme, the amount of energy difference between the turbo coded symbols is optimized by optimizing the constellation of quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM). The proposed scheme offers better coding gain compared to the conventional combination of binary turbo code and QAM at the bit error rate of $10^{-5}$.

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Effects of Vaned Diffuser Shapes on the Flowfields of a Small-Size Turbo-Compressor (소형 터보압축기의 디퓨져 형상변화에 따른 유동특성 고찰)

  • Kim, H.-S.;Cha, K.;Kim, Youn J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2000
  • The effects of diffuser shapes on the flowfields of a small-size turbo-compressor have been investigated by numerically and experimentally. It is important to optimal design of each elements for developing the small-size turbo-compressor Typical range of rotating speed of a small-size turbo-compressor is 40,000-70,000rpm. Numerical analyses are conducted to the rectangular and conical shapes of diffusers. Three-dimensional, steady, viscous governing equations are solved by SIMPLE algorithm. To prove the numerical results, experimental studies for the measurements of static pressure and temperature at the inlet and outlet boundaries are performed. Comparisons of these results are executed, and reasonable agreements are acquired.

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Pressure Characteristics According to the Duct Shapes of Turbo Blowers Connected in Serial (다단 블로어 덕트형상에 따른 압력특성 연구)

  • Park, Young-Bin;Jang, Choon-Man;Yang, Sang-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2010
  • Pressure characteristics according to the duct shapes of turbo blowers connected in serial have been performed to reduce pressure loss in the piping system. To analyze three-dimensional flow field in the turbo blower system, general analysis code, CFX, is introduced in the present work. SST turbulence model is applied to estimate the eddy viscosity. Throughout the numerical simulation for the turbo blower system having a various shape of a inlet guide, optimal inlet guide can be selected. It is found that the pressure loss in the piping system having the optimal inlet guide can be reduced by minimizing the inflow distortion at the upstream of the impeller. Detailed flow analysis of the blower system serially connected is also performed and analyzed.

Numericla Study on the Aerodynamic Performances of the Turbo Blower Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Method (유체 구조 연계 해석기법을 적용한 터보블로워 공력성능 해석에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, T.G.;Chung, H.T.;Kim, H.B.;Park, J.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • The present study aims at investigating the effect of the fluid-structure interaction on the aerodynamic performances in the turbo blower. The design specifications of the reference model driven by 400kW power were given as 7.43kg/s of mass flow rate, 1.66 of pressure ratio with 12000rpm of impeller rotating speed. Numerical simulation has been performed on the three cases based on the tip clearance between the impeller blade and the shroud. The CFX-turbo for flow fields and ANSYS-mechanical for structure domain were applied to solve the present FSI problems inside the turbo blower. Through the numerical results, the performances corrected by the FSI effects were proposed for the more reliable predictions.

The Development of a super high speed motor driving system for the direct drive type turbo compressor (직접 구동방식의 터보 압축기를 위한 초고속 전동기 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 권정혁;변지섭;최중경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • There are screw, reciprocating type turbo compressor by structure in an air compressor which is essential equipment on the industrial spot. Recently, the application range of a turbo compressor tend to be wide gradually. And this type of compressor needs high speed rotation of impeller in structure so high ratio gearbox and conventional induction motor driving required. This mechanical system have results of increased moment of inertia and mechanical friction loss. Recent studies of modern turbo compressor have been applied to developing super high speed BLDC motor and driver which remove gearbox that make its size small and mechanical friction loss minimum. To accomodate this tendency, we tried to develope a super high speed motor drive system for 150Hp, 70,000rpm direct drive Turbo compressor using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and SVPWM(Space Vector Modulation PWM) technique. The results of this specific application show that super high speed driver and controller could be implemented well with digital electronics.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Core in Turbo Air Compressor (터보공기압축기 코어 동특성 연구)

  • Hur, Nam-Soo;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2006
  • A dynamic model of turbo air compressor having multi-helical gear pairs is developed by transfer matrix method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse, torsion, and axial motions due to gearing. The program which can be used to analyze and predict the vibrational characteristics by the mass unbalance of the rotors and gear transmission error of turbo compressor is developed with this system model We expect this developed program to contribute the reduction of the vibration/noise on turbo compressor in the field of both design and manufacturing and can be used as a basic sub-program for CAD/CAM of low-noised gear teeth also.

An Expreimental Study on the Pumping Performance of Various Turbo-Type Drag Pumps (터보형 드래그펌프의 배기특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Y.K.;Heo, J.S.;Choi, W.J.;Kwon, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study on pumping characteristics of various turbo-type drag pumps is purformed. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for nitrogen are 100,000(Disk-type drag pump+ turbo molecular pump), 10000(Helical-type drag pump+turbo molecular pump), 850 (Helical-type drag pump), 100(disk-type drag pump).

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