• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbine governor

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The study of line-frequency control in performance improvement of boiler and turbine control system (전력계통 주파수의 정밀유지를 위한 발전제어 설비의 특징개선)

  • 허성광;송성일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with the improvement of the Automatic Boiler Control and Turbine Governor system to maintain line - frequency within 60 .+-. 0.1 HZ. This describes the current problems of plant control system, the method and equipments to be developed for each plant based on the experimental test were carried out at field, and, lastly, the results of the study with the progress of it.

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An Analysis and Comparison of Steam Turbine Overspeed Protectors (증기터빈 과속도 보호장치의 비교분석)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2260-2262
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    • 2004
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." For the purpose of it, there are various ways known. Some overspeed protection methods for steam turbines now being operating in korea are introduced in this paper.

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A Study on Overspeed Control and Valve Position Control for Steam Turbine in Power Plants (증기터빈 밸브제어방식에 따른 과속도 제어 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1661-1662
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    • 2008
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." In order to implement this purpose, there are various ways different from valve position control. So, in this paper, the various methods for overspeed protection are introduced in comparison with valve position control.

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A study on the model identification and controller optimization of the hydro-turbine system for development of digital governor (디지털 조속기 개발을 위한 수력터빈 시스템의 모델동정과 제어기의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 전일영;조성훈;전내석;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, hydro-turbine system is modelled. Real input and output signals are acquired from the hydro-turbine system and the parameters of the model are estimated using input-output data, the model adjustment technique and a genetic algorithm(GA). To verify feasibility of the propose(1 model, computer simulations using GA have been carried out. The results show excellent characteristics of the proposed modeling and identification of the hydro-turbine system.

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A Study on the Development of HILS System for Performance Test of Digital Governor (디지털 조속기의 성능 시험을 위한 HILS 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장민규;조성훈;전일영;안병원;박영산;배철오;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2003
  • HILS(Hardware In-the Loop Simulation) is commonly used in the development and testing of embedded systems, when those systems cannot be tested easily, thoroughly, and repeated in their operational environments. HILS can be a useful tool to develop products more quickly and cost effectively and also reduces the possibility of serious defects being discovered after production. During the product development period, Design optimization and hardware/software debugging can be performed using HILS skill. This paper describes a HILS model for the STG(Steam-Turbine Generator) Simulator to prove the performance of the developed Digital Governor. It is developed using software technics which can confirm the responses of a real-time system.

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A Design of Speed Control Systems for the Governor in Power Station using QFT and Genetic Algorithm (QFT와 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전소 조속기 속도제어계의 설계)

  • 김주식;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Speed control systems of the governor in power station used in this study is organized by the regulator (PID controller), actuator and turbine. Considering parameter uncertainties and disturbances in this system, the performance may not be achieved by the PID control. Therefore, a design technique is necessary that accomplish the desired system performance tolerance in despite of plant uncertainty i\I1d disturbances. In this study, we used QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) to provide stable operation in power plant and presented the genetic algorithm for loop shaping approximation technique of QFT. And we designed speed control systems for the governor using the above approach.proach.

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A Study on Tuning Method of Turbine Speed Controller Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론을 이용한 수차 속도제어기 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, W.H.;Paik, D.H.;Sung, K.M.;Shin, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimation the optimum PID parameter of the turbine speed controller, the response cure of the object plant was compared with the reference pattern and then the magnitude peak value error and peak time error was calculated. With the calculated errors as input into the Fuzzy inference Method was introduced to propose the tuning method for each parameter. And the computer simulation was performed with the above Fuzzy inference method in which the Chunju hydro power plant turbine governor system was used as a model. This Study also aims to develop the exclusive tuner for govenor using industrial computer.

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Design of nonlinear controller for voltage and frequency of power system using excitation and governor system (여자기와 거버너를 이용한 전력계통 단자전압과 주파수의 비선형제어)

  • Im, Sun;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a MIMO nonlinear controller for the power system consisting of a turbine and a synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus. The controller proposed is based on feedback input-output linearization; its main goal is to regulate the terminal voltage and frequency, and is to improve the transient stability under large disturbances and unexpected faults. It is guaranteed that the voltage converges to its reference value exponentially, and that the frequency and the mechanical/electrical power are bounded. The design procedure is tested on a single machine infinite bus power system through simulations, and is seen to be effective.

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A Study on the Microcomputer-based PID Governor for Small Hydro Power Plant (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 소수력발전소 PID 조속기에 관한 연구)

  • 신동렬;이규현;이원용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 1987
  • Microcomputer-based PID governor which can be provided either stability or rapid response for small hydro power plant at low cost is developed and adapted to the 5 KW model hydro power for the performance test. The effects of PID gains on stability boundaries of the hydraulic turbine generating system is investigated. For the optimum selection of the PID gains, general equations are derived on the base of the experiments. This control system has a good performance at the model of hydro power plant. For the prediction of the control system, a mathematical model was developed and the results of the simulation using this model was matched with the experimental results.

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Design of QFT controller of superconductor flywheel energy storage system for load frequency control

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFESS) was used for the load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected 2 area power system. The robust SFESS controller using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) was designed to improve control performance in spite of parameter uncertainty and unexpected disturbances. An overlapping decomposition method was applied to simplify SFESS controller design for the interconnected 2 area power system. The model for simulation of the interconnected 2 area power system included the reheat steam turbine, governor, boiler dynamics and nonlinearity such as governor deadband and generation rate constraint (GRC). To verify robust performance of proposed SFESS controller, dynamic simulation was performed under various disturbances and parameters variation of power system. The results showed that the proposed SFESS controller was more robust than the conventional method.