• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to understand the key factors for efficient maintenance of rapidly aging facilities. Therefore, the safety inspection/diagnosis reports accumulated in the unstructured data were collected and preprocessed. Then, the analysis was performed using a text mining analysis method. The derived vulnerabilities of tunnel facilities can be used as elements of inspections that take into account the characteristics of individual facilities during regular inspections and daily inspections in the short term. In addition, if detailed specification information and other inspection results(safety, durability, and ease of use) are used for analysis, it provides a stepping stone for supporting preemptive maintenance decision-making in the long term.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2004

본 연구는 국내 재래식 철도 터널에서 발생한 아치부 종방향 균열 부위에 대하여 각종 현장조사를 실시하여 터널의 변상상태를 파악한 것이다. 현장 외관조사 및 각종 비파괴 조사를 통하여 균열 부위에 대한 상세한 조사를 실시하였으며 현장조사 결과를 토대로 균열의 발생 원인을 추정하였다. 아울러 현장여건을 고려한 안전성 해석을 실시하여 터널 구조물의 균열 발생 가능성을 검토하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1080-1084
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• 2007

Recently, as demands of new railway and the relocation of existing line, a number of tunnel structures have been constructed. Tunnel structures contribute to minimize the cost and time of transport, but in case of railway fire accident bring serious damages of human life caused by narrowness of shelter, smoke and high temperature, difficulty in rescue. For that reason, at the beginning of plan of tunnel, the optimum design of safety facility in tunnel for minimizing the risks and satisfying the safety standard is needed. In this study, QRA(Quantitative Risk Analysis) technique is applied to design of railway tunnel for assuring the safety function and estimating the risk of safety. The case study is carried out to verify the QRA technique for railway tunnels in Iksan-Sili.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2014

Ventilation and fire safety design in road tunnels are one of the most complex issues that need to be carefully considered and analysed in the designing stage of any potential upgrade of ventilation and other fire safety systems in tunnels. Placement road tunnels space has an important influence on fire safety, especially when considering the effect of adverse wind conditions that significantly influence ventilation characteristics. The appropriate analysis of fire and smoke control is almost impossible without the use of modern simulation tools (e.g., CFD) due to a large number of influential parameters and consequently extensive data. The impact of the strong wind is briefly presented in this paper in the case of a longitudinally ventilated road tunnel Kastelec, which is exposed to various severe wind conditions that significantly influence its fire safety. The possibility of using CFD simulations in the analysis of the tunnel placement in space terms negative effect of wind influence on the tunnel ventilation is clearly indicated.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.491-502
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• 2008

터널 주위에 다른 구조물이 인접하여 건설될 때 터널의 구조적인 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 주변 지반의 일정범위를 원상태로 보전하여야 하며, 이와 같은 범위를 터널의 안전영역이라고 한다. 터널 교차지역에서 새로운 터널이 건설될 때 기존터널의 안정성을 확보하기 위한 주요 요인은 터널간 이격거리, 새로운 터널의 규모 및 굴착방법, 터널 주변지반의 조건, 기존터널의 라이닝 구조와 건전도 등이며, 새로운 터널이 기존터널의 상부에 근접하여 교차하는 경우 기존터널은 새로운 터널 방향으로 기존터널 상부에서 변형이 발생하고, 기존터널 주변지반의 아칭효과 손상, 그리고 새로운 터널에서의 활하중의 영향 등을 받게 된다. 반면에 새로운 터널이 기존터널 하부에서 굴착되는 경우 기존터널은 침하의 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구는 새로운 터널이 기존터널의 하부에서 굴착될 때 수치해석을 통하여 안전영역을 평가하였으며, 모형실험을 통하여 지반의 거동특성을 파악하였다. 모형실험과 수치해석에 의하여 토압의 변화, 지반변위 및 내공변위를 상호 비교하였으며, 유사한 경향을 보이고 있다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2000

터널의 파괴는 사면의 경우처럼 파괴면의 형상을 사전에 가정하기 어렵기 때문에 한계평형법에 기초한 해석법을 적용하여 안전율을 구하기가 곤란하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위하여 강도감소기법을 이용한 수치해석기법에 의해 터널의 안전율을 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. 균질한 암반에 굴착된 원형터널을 가정하여 무보강, 부분보강 및 인버트의 완전한 폐합의 경우에 대하여 안전율을 계산하였으며, 요소망의 크기에 따른 민감도 분석을 위해 크기가 다른 3가지의 요소망을 사용하여 계산 결과를 비교하였다. 제안된 방법의 검증을 위해, 특정한 파괴 활동면을 갖는 경우에 대해 한계평형해석을 수행하여 수치해석 결과와 비교하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 터널의 안전율 계산 방법은 터널의 형상이나 암반의 상태에 관계없이 적용될 수 있으므로 향후 터널 설계 및 안정성 평가에 큰 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2010

본 연구는 신설 터널 발파 시 기존 터널 거동 및 시설물 안전에 관한 연구로서 설계 당시에는 신설 터널의 안전성에 초점을 맞추다 보니 기존 터널 내부에 설치되어 있는 제연 팬 등과 같이 시설물의 안전성을 확보하기 위한 세부적인 설계에 있어서 다소 미흡한 면이 있었다. 기존 터널의 최근 10년간 교통사고 유형을 분석한 결과 주행 중인 차량 간 긴급 상황 및 상호 장애요소 발생 시 미처 대처하지 못해 발생하는 사고가 대부분인 것을 알 수 있었다. 이런 점을 감안하여 신설 터널 시점 부 및 본선 구간 발파 시 장약량을 최소화하였고 피난연결통로 굴착은 대구경 심빼기 발파공법으로 변경 시공하여 진동을 최소화함으로써 기존 터널 내부의 시설물 안전성을 확보하였다. 정량적 분석 방법으로서는 각종 계측기를 설치하여 신설 터널 주변 민가, 기존 터널 내부 및 제연 팬 주위에 설치하여 실시간 변위를 파악하여 교통류 차단 없이 정상 흐름을 확보하였다. 향후 대도심지에 위치하면서 기존 터널과 인접한 터널 설계 시 터널 내부 시설물 안전성 확보를 위해 발파 장약량, 발파공법 및 계측방법의 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2015

Common utility tunnel is essential to the daily lives of people underground utilities (electricity, gas and supply facilities such as water, communication facilities, sewer facilities, etc.) to improve the appearance by co-acceptance and disaster prevention, important for the conservation of the city's population was concentrated road construction the city-based facilities. There is recognition of the importance of the various supply treatment facilities in common utility tunnel as infrastructure to accommodate joint according to the city expanded, the demand for infrastructure. In this paper, a cost-benefit analysis using a one-time occurrence, without simply relying on cost or current cost, project manager for the city-dimensional feasibility study conducted, the user level of the maintenance costs and user costs, including social costs items from various angles can be investigated and proposed a mechanism of economic feasibility common utility tunnel. Evaluation of the proposed technique is cost-benefit and cost caused by installing common utility tunnel the existing pipeline area - was investigated by the benefit analysis, extended and repeated common utility tunnel installation depends much affected by the excavation, so users of reducing the number of repeat excavation convenience can be seen that this occurs.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2000

The safety problem of aged tunnels has been emphasized. For the effective maintenance, site inspection of tunnel structures and surrounding grounds are required periodically. Also, the determination of safety of tunnels is not a simple problem. So the role experienced engineer in the maintenance is very important and development of an expert system that can perform as the engineers, has been needed. In this study, from the results of numerical analysis in several case, new precision inspection rules which can substitute actual numerical analysis are determined by a commercial program FLAC and regression analysis under various parameters such as material property, lining thickness, overburden and laterial coefficients. They are added to the knowledge base to determine safety of tunnel lining. To verify the expert system, the results are compared with an existing tunnel diagnosis report. It can be concluded that the new rule are well represented the actual numerical analysis under various site conditions. Therefore it is expected that the systematic management for effective maintenance of tunnel structure will be possible.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.599-614
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• 2024

To evaluate the safety status of deteriorated segments in a submarine shield tunnel during its service life, a seepage model was established based on a cross-sea shield tunnel project. This model was used to study the migration patterns of erosive ions within the shield segments. Based on these laws, the degree of deterioration of the segments was determined. Using the derived analytical solution, the internal forces within the segments were calculated. Lastly, by applying the formula for calculating safety factors, the variation trends in the safety factors of segments with different degrees of deterioration were obtained. The findings demonstrate that corrosive seawater presents the evolution characteristics of continuous seepage from the outside to the inside of the tunnel. The nearby seepage field shows locally concentrated characteristics when there is leakage at the joint, which causes the seepage field's depth and scope to significantly increase. The chlorine ion content decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the outer surface of the tunnel. The penetration of erosion ions in the segment is facilitated by the presence of water pressure. The ion content of the entire ring segment lining structure is related in the following order: vault < haunch < springing. The difference in the segment's rate of increase in chlorine ion content decreases as service time increases. Based on the analytical solution calculation, the segment's safety factor drops more when the joint leaks than when its intact, and the change rate between the two states exhibits a general downward trend. The safety factor shows a similar change rule at different water depths and continuously decreases at the same segment position as the water depth increases. The three phases of "sudden drop-rise-stability" are represented by a "spoon-shaped" change rule on the safety factor's change curve. The issue of the poor applicability of indicators in earlier studies is resolved by the analytical solution, which only requires determining the loss degree of the segment lining's effective bearing thickness to calculate the safety factor of any cross-section of the shield tunnel. The analytical solution's computation results, however, have some safety margins and are cautious. The process of establishing the evaluation model indicates that the secondary lining made of molded concrete can also have its safety status assessed using the analytical solution. It is very important for the safe operation of the tunnel and the safety of people's property and has a wide range of applications.