• 제목/요약/키워드: tube voltage

검색결과 595건 처리시간 0.035초

플라즈마 살균용 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A study on power system for plasma sterilization)

  • 강욱중;김영문;문상필;권순걸;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described, For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc.. PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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플라즈마 살균 효과 개선을 위한 공진용 인버터 전원 시스템 (Resonance inverter power system for plasma sterilization effective improvement)

  • 김주용;문상필;김종실;김영문;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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플라즈마 살균 효과 향상을 위한 공전형 전원 시스템 (Resonance Inverter Power System for Sterilization Effective Improvement of Plasma)

  • 김주용;문상필;정장근;이현우;서기영
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[㎑], 1.8[㎾] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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관전압 증가에 기인한 산란선 발생의 화질 영향 연구 (A Study for Effects of Image Quality due to Scatter Ray produced by Increasing of Tube Voltage)

  • 박지군;전제훈;양승우;김교태;최일홍;강상식
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2017
  • 진단목적의 방사선 의료 영상의 활용의 증가에 따라 환자의 피폭 선량 증가와 의료영상의 진단적 가치 저하에 기여하는 산란선의 관리 및 저감을 위한 연구는 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 관전압 증가에 따른 산란선의 증감이 영상 화질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 ANSI 흉부 팬텀을 이용하여, 관전압 변화에 따른 산란선 발생 비율을 측정하고, 산란선의 발생에 따른 화질 영향을 RMS(Root Mean Square) 입상성 평가, RSD(Relative Standard Deviation) 및 NPS(Noise Power Spectrum) 분석을 통해 고찰하였다. 관전압 증가에 따른 산란선 발생비율은 73 kV 관전압에서 48.8%, 93 kV 관전압 인가시 80.1%로 점차 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 관전압 증가에 따른 산란선 증가의 화질 영향을 분석하기 위한 RMS 분석 결과, 관전압 증가에 따른 RMS 값이 증가하는 것으로 나타나 영상의 입상성이 떨어지는 결과로 도출되었다. 공간주파수 2.5 lp/mm에서의 NPS 값 또한 관전압 73 kV 인가에 비해 93kV 관전압 증가시 20% 정도 영상의 잡음이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 관전압 변화에 따른 산란선 발생이 화질에 미치는 영향을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 연구 결과는 의료영상 품질 개선을 위한 연구의 기초 자료로서 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

방사선치료 시뮬레이터의 비접속형관전압계 제작과 성능분석 (Fabrication of the Noninvasive Tube Voltage Meter of Radiotherapy Simulator and Its Performance Analysis)

  • 김종언;윤천실;김성현;박창희;차병열
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 방사선치료 시뮬레이터 장치에서 조사되는 X-선 빔의 강도로부터 관전압 측정과 관전압의 파형을 관찰 할 수 있는 비접속형 관전압계를 제작하였고, 그 성능을 분석하여 임상에 사용 가능성을 검토하였다. 관전압계의 검출부는 X-선 조사면(field)의 Y축 방향으로 ${\pm}1.4cm$ 지점에 두 개의 광다이오드를 배치하고 그 위에 두께가 다른 알루미늄여과체를 각각 놓아 구성하였다. 설정 피크 관전압에 대한 여과체의 두께 비에 비례하는 상대적인 출력 실효 전압비($r_{eff}$)를 측정하고, NERO 6000M 기준 관전압계로 설정 피크 관전압에 대한 실효 피크 관전압($kV_{p,eff}$)을 측정하여 자연 대수치를 구하였다. 관전압계의 교정을 위해 상대적인 출력 실효 전압 비($r_{eff}$)와 실효 피크 관전압 대수치($InkV_{p,eff}$)를 선형 회귀 분석하였다. 얻어진 선형 상관계수(r)는 0.996 이었다. 따라서 제작된 비접속형 관전압계는 충분한 정확도를 가지고 있어 임상에서의 사용이 가능하다고 생각된다.

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PC기반 치과 CT용 고전압 펄스 발생장치 개발 (Development of PC based High Voltage Generator for Dental CT)

  • 김학성;오준용;송상훈;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is develope the PC based controlled high voltage power supply and studies 1.2kW(120kV, 10mA) pulse power X-ray generator possible to adapt fluoroscopy of Dental CT X-ray generator and industrial X-ray pulse power equipment. The developed pulse power X-ray generator consisted of mono-block tank include X-ray tube and high voltage X-ray power supply circuit and high voltage control unit with RS232C/422 communication port. The PC control program of pulse power X-ray generator uses LabVIEW, and the size of high voltage transformer and high voltage generator is minimized by high voltage high frequency inverter has 100kHz switching frequency. Also this paper shows result of X-ray tube voltage and tube current correspond to variable load.

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인버터식 X선장치의 관전압 맥동율 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of ripple factor tube voltage waveforms in inverter type X-ray generator)

  • 이성길;임홍우;조금배;정수복;백형래
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 1999
  • In order to radiate X-ray, the low ripple stabilized high voltage DC over the range of 40KV to 150KV is directly inflicted to X-ray tube. The energy characteristics of the radiated X-ray depend on the pulsating waveforms of the DC voltage supplied X-ray tube. In general, the low ripple voltage waveforms with fast rising times are required to increase with the dosage per unit time lest the exposure time should be longer in orde that the motion artifacts of an object may be eliminated in actual. The conventional types of X-ray generators were bulky in physical size and heavy in weight, and the control accuracies of the output voltages were not always satisfactory. The high frequency switching inverter and converter technology on power conversion and control systems have been greatly closed up introducing new power semiconductor devices. To decreasing the volume and the weight of high voltage transformer, and to stabilize ripple, a high frequency PWM inverter is connected between DC source and high voltage transformer. This paper describes the output characteristics according to stabilize ripple of X-ray tube voltage and compared the reproducibility, direcibility and doesage.

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Irradiation of Intense Characteristic X-rays from Weakly Ionized Linear Plasma

  • Sato, Eiichi;Hayasi, Yasuomi;Tanaka, Etsuro;Mori, Hidezo;Kawai, Toshiaki;Takayama, Kazuyoshi;Ido, Hideaki
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2002
  • Intense quasi-monochromatic x-ray irradiation from the linear plasma target is described. The plasma x-ray generator employs a high-voltage power supply, a low-impedance coaxial transmission line, a high-voltage condenser with a capacity of about 200 nF, a turbo-molecular pump, a thyristor pulse generator as a trigger device, and a flash x-ray tube. The high-voltage main condenser is charged up to 55 kV by the power supply, and the electric charges in the condenser are discharged to the tube after triggering the cathode electrode. The x-ray tube is of a demountable triode that is connected to the turbo molecular pump with a pressure of approximately 1 mPa. As electron flows from the cathode electrode are roughly converged to the molybdenum target by the electric field in the tube, the weakly ionized plasma, which consists of metal ions and electrons, forms by the target evaporating. In the present work, the peak tube voltage was almost equal to the initial charging voltage of the main condenser, and the peak current was about 20 kA with a charging voltage of 55 kV. When the charging voltage was increased, the linear plasma x-ray source grew, and the characteristic x-ray intensities of K-series lines increased. The quite sharp lines such as hard x-ray lasers were clearly observed. The quasi-monochromatic radiography was performed by a new film-less computed radiography system.

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Effects of Physical Factors on Computed Tomography Image Quality

  • Jeon, Min-Cheol;Han, Man-Seok;Jang, Jae-Uk;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of X-ray photon energy, tissue density, and the kernel essential for image reconstruction on the image quality by measuring HU and noise. Images were obtained by scanning the RMI density phantom within the CT device, and HU and noise were measured as follows: images were obtained by varying the tube voltages, the tube currents and eight different kernels. The greater the voltage-dependent change in the HU value but the noise was decreased. At all densities, changes in the tube current did not exert any significant influence on the HU value, whereas the noise value gradually decreased as the tube current increased. At all densities, changes in the kernel did not exert any significant influence on the HU value. The noise value gradually increased in the lower kernel range, but rapidly increased in the higher kernel range. HU is influenced by voltage and density, and noise is influenced by voltage, current, kernel, and density. This affects contrast resolution and spatial resolution.

고주파 공진형 인버터 X선 장치의 단시간 출력특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Characteristics of High-Frequency Resonant Inverter Type for X-ray Generators in Short Exposure Time.)

  • 이성길;임홍우;이상일;조금배;백형래
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a characteristic of output for high frequency resonant inverter type x-ray generator in short exposure time. In the same tube-voltage, the waveform is stable in long exposure time (200msec) but more decreasing exposure time (50msec), the waveform is distorted. The ripple factor of tube-voltage waveform distorted more and more increase tube-voltage and in this case output is also unstable. High-frequency resonant inverter type X-ray generator using PSU source which introduced in resent is stable tube-voltage waveform and low ripple factor.

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