• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2009

1998년 Kocher 등이 블록암호에 대한 차분전력공격(Differential Power Attack, DPA)을 발표하였는데 이 공격으로 스마트 카드와 같이 위조방지가 되어있는 장비에서도 암호알고리즘 연산에 사용된 암호키를 추출할 수 있다. 2003년 Akkar와 Goubin은 DES와 같은 블록암호의 전 후반 $3{\sim}4$ 라운드의 중간값을 마스킹 값으로 랜덤화해서 전력분석을 불가능하게 하는 마스킹 방법을 소개하였다. 그 후, Handschuh 등이 차분분석을 이용해서 Akkar의 마스킹 방법을 공격할 수 있는 방법을 발표하였다. 본 논문에서는 부정차분 분석을 이용해서 공격에 필요한 평문수를 Handschuh 등이 제안한 공격방법 보다 효과적으로 감소시켰으며 키를 찾는 마지막 절차를 개선하여 공격에 사용되는 옳은 입력쌍을 선별하기 위한 해밍웨이트 측정시 발생할 수 있는 오류에 대해서도 효율적인 공격이 가능함을 증명하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2014

In this paper, magneto-thermo-elastic problem of a thick truncated conical shell immersed in a uniform magnetic field and subjected to internal pressure is investigated. Material properties of the shell including the elastic modulus, magnetic permeability, coefficients of thermal expansion and conduction are assumed to be isotropic and graded through the thickness obeying the simple power law distribution, while the poison's ratio is assumed to be constant. The temperature distribution is assumed to be a function of the thickness direction. Governing equations of the truncated conical shell are derived in terms of components of displacement and thermal fields and discretised with the help of differential quadrature (DQ) method. Results are obtained for different values of power law index of material properties and effects of thermal load on displacement, stress, temperature and magnetic fields are studied. Results of the present method are compared with those of the finite element method.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2023

In this paper, dynamic buckling of truncated conical shell made of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite is studied. In aerospace industries, this category of structures is utilized extensively due to wide range of engineering applications. To calculate the effective material properties of the nanocomposite, The Mori-Tanaka model is applied. Also, the motion equations are derived with the assistance of the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT), Hamilton's principle and energy method. Besides, In order to solve motion equations and analyze dynamic instability region (DIR) of the structure, mixed model of differential quadrature method (DQM) and Bolotin's method is used. Moreover, investigation of the different parameters effects such as geometrical parameters and volume fraction of CNTs on the analysis of the DIR of the structure is done. In accordance with the obtained results, the DIR will occur at higher frequencies by increasing the volume fraction of CNTs.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제91권3호
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• pp.325-334
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• 2024

This paper deals with the dynamic buckling behavior of truncated conical shells composed of carbon nanotube composites, an important area of study in view of their very wide engineering applications in aerospace industries. In this regard, the effective material properties of the nanocomposite have been computed using the Mori-Tanaka model, which has already been established for such analyses. The motion equations ruling the structure's behavior are derived using first order shear deformation theory, Hamilton's principle, and energy method. This will provide adequate background information on its dynamic response. In an effort to probe the dynamic instability region of the structure, differential quadrature method combined with Bolotin's method will be adopted to tackle the resulting motion equations, which enables efficient and accurate analysis. This work considers the effect of various parameters in the geometrical parameters and the volume fraction of CNTs on the structure's DIR. Specifically, it became clear that increasing the volume fraction of CNTs shifted the frequency range of the DIR to higher values, indicating the significant role of nanocomposite composition regarding structure stability.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.719-742
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• 2015

This paper dealt the free vibration analysis of thick truncated conical composite sandwich shells with transversely flexible cores and simply supported boundary conditions based on a new improved and enhanced higher order sandwich shell theory. Geometries were used in the present work for the consideration of different radii curvatures of the face sheets and the core was unique. The coupled governing partial differential equations were derived by the Hamilton's principle. The in-plane circumferential and axial stresses of the core were considered in the new enhanced model. The first order shear deformation theory was used for the inner and outer composite face sheets and for the core, a polynomial description of the displacement fields was assumed based on the second Frostig's model. The effects of types of boundary conditions, conical angles, length to radius ratio, core to shell thickness ratio and core radius to shell thickness ratio on the free vibration analysis of truncated conical composite sandwich shells were also studied. Numerical results are presented and compared with the latest results found in literature. Also, the results were validated with those derived by ABAQUS FE code.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2018

A layerwise shear deformation theory is applied in this paper for buckling analysis of piezoelectric truncated conical shell. The core is a multiphase nanocomposite reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon fibers. The top and bottom face sheets are piezoelectric subjected to 3D electric field and external voltage. The Halpin-Tsai model is used for obtaining the effective moisture and temperature dependent material properties of the core. The proposed layerwise theory is based on Mindlin's first-order shear deformation theory in each layer and results for a laminated truncated conical shell with three layers considering the continuity boundary condition. Applying energy method, the coupled motion equations are derived and analyzed using differential quadrature method (DQM) for different boundary conditions. The influences of some parameters such as boundary conditions, CNTs weight percent, cone semi vertex angle, geometrical parameters, moisture and temperature changes and external voltage are investigated on the buckling load of the smart structure. The results show that enhancing the CNTs weight percent, the buckling load increases. Furthermore, increasing the moisture and temperature changes decreases the buckling load.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.947-961
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• 2023

This paper summarizes some research findings that show how the differential transform method (DTM) is used to resolve the Holling-Tanner model. To confirm the application, effectiveness, and correctness of the approach, a comparison between the differential transform method (DTM) and the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is carried out, and an accurate solution representation in truncated series is discovered. The approximate solution obtain using both techniques and comparison demonstrates same outcome which remains a preferred numerical method for resolving a system of nonlinear differential equations.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 음성 통화에서의 안전한 전송과 수신을 위하여 SEED 알고리즘을 이용한 음성 암호 시스템 설계를 하였다. 음성영역의 신호는 CODEC에 의해 디지털 신호로 변환된다. 그리고 개선된 SEED 알고리즘을 적용한 DSP는 이 신호를 암호화한다. CODEC은 암호화된 신호를 아날로그 음성신호로 변환한다. 이 음성 신호는 중간에 도청이나 감청을 한다고 하더라도 암호화되어있기 때문에 안전하게 전송할 수 있다. 수신자는 수신된 음성신호를 복호화 SEED 알고리즘을 이용하여 송신자의 원음성을 들을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 16라운드인 SEED 알고리즘의 라운드 수를 32라운드로 설계하여 truncated differential 확률을 $2^{-143.1}$에서 $2^{-286.6}$이상으로 개선하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.625-627
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• 2009

This letter describes an improved side-channel attack on DES with the first four rounds masked. Our improvement is based on truncated differentials and power traces which provide knowledge of Hamming weights for the intermediate data computed during the enciphering of plaintexts. Our results support the claim that masking several outer rounds rather than all rounds is not sufficient for the ciphers to be resistant to side-channel attacks.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.545-559
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• 2022

This paper studies the buckling response of nonuniform functionally graded micro-sized tubes according to the high-order tube theory (HOTT) and classical beam theory (CBT) in addition to nonlocal strain gradient theory. The microtube is made of axially functionally graded material (AFGM). Both inner and outer tube radiuses are changed along the tube length; the microtube is the truncated conical type of tube. The nonlinear partial differential (PD) the formulations are obtained on the basis of the energy conservation method. Then, the linear and nonlinear results are computed via a powerful numerical approach. Finally, the impact of various parameters on the stability of axially functionally graded (AFG) microtube regarding the buckling analysis is discussed.