• Title/Summary/Keyword: trisector

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A Study of Coverage Extension and Minimum Deployment Cost in NBTC and WBTC Structures based WiBro System Using Multi-hop Relay (NBTC와 WBTC 구조를 갖는 WiBro 시스템에서 멀티홉 중계기를 이용한 커버리지 확장과 최소 설치비용 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Byung-Bog;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10B
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose new cell structures using multi-hop Relay Station(RS) based on IEEE802.16j in Narrow-Beam Trisector Cell (NBTC) and Wide-Beam Trisector Cell (WBTC), which are two methods for cell sectorization using 3-sector directional antennas. Then, we analyze our proposed structures compared with the existing system which does not use any RS about the numbers of optimized Base Station (BS) and multi-hop relay, the extended BS coverage, and the deployment cost according to the traffic density using optimization model. According to the results, we know the reduction of total deployment cost of the proposed systems and that WBTC is suitable when the traffic density is high and NBTC is suitable when the traffic density is low in our proposed multi-hop based NBTC and WBTC structures.

Capacity Analysis of IEEE802.16j MMR System Using Directional Antenna (지향성 안테나를 사용하는 IEEE802.16j 멀티 홉 릴레이 시스템의 용량 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Yoo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Se-Jin;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Cho, Choong-Ho;Lee, Hyong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2B
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the structures of the NBTC (Narrow-Beam Trisector Cell) and the WBTC(Wide-Beam Trisector Cell) in which directional antennas both at the base station and at the relay station are used. We analyze and compare total capacity of the both systems taking the co-channel interference into consideration for two channel models. Through analysis, we find the effect of LOS (Lind of Sight) path to the total capacity of NBTC structure and that of WBTC structure. Our work may be useful as a guideline to control the interference for the next generation mobile communication and WiBro systems using multi-hop relays.

삼각형 한 내각의 삼등분선 길이

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Lee, Chun-Goo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we study on the length of bisector of angle by the method using the area, the method using the vector and the method using the similarity, also the length of trisector of angle by the method using the sine law, the method using the area and the method using the second law of cosine in triangle, respectively. And we study on the length of trisector of angle with the length of bisector in angle. This study is expected to use the learning materials for the interesting construction and the problem solving using trigonometric functions.

Directional Variations in Surface Roughness Determinations (측정방향에 따른 표면 거칠음 정도의 변화 양상)

  • Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 1999
  • It was found that surface roughness has a first-order effect on the interface shear strength and accordingly it should be accurately quantified if its role is to be properly understood. Most of the surface roughness parameters are based on the trisector approach (three dimensional parameter) which can provide a good measure of the surface roughness from a static perspective. However, if roughness is to be correlated with a directional sensitive parameter such as interface shear then a two dimensional parameter could be more meaningful if the roughness measurements are made parallel to the direction of shearing. In this paper, alternative roughness parameters which consider the direction of shearing are described. These directional parameters are compared with the existing roughness parameters, and the relationship between these directional and non-directional parameters are investigated. The surface roughness was quantified by using the Optical Profile Microscopy (OPM) method (Dove and Frost, 1996) based on the digital image analysis. The results showed that the various surface roughness parameters measured in this study exhibit similar trend of roughness values, so that, good relationships are obtained between these roughness parameters. As the surface roughness increases, the roughness values measured in trisector coupons are increasing higher than those measured in parallel coupons.

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A Study on Equations of Bisector and Trisectors of Angle (각의 이등분선 및 삼등분선의 방정식 탐구)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Lee, Chun-Goo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we study on equations of bisector and trisectors of angle. We analyze various studies related with bisector and trisectors of angle. As a result we have known that trisectors of angle is able to received by paper folding method. Using some concepts of vector we have described equations of bisector and trisectors of angle.

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An Effective Coverage Extension Scheme for Trisector Cellular Systems using Multi-hop Relay based on IEEE 802.16j (IEEE 802.16j 기반의 중계기를 도입한 3섹터 셀룰러 시스템에서 효율적인 기지국 커버리지 확장 기법)

  • Yoo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Cho, Choong-Ho;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Ryu, Seung-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We analysis of effective coverage extension for Tri-sector cellular systems using Multi-hop Relay based on IEEE802.16j system. In the proposed international standard of IEEE 802.16j MMR (Mobile Multi-hop Relay) use of the omni-directional antenna, 3-sector and 6-sector antenna is considered to Base Station and Relay Station. Omni-directional antenna service can offer as all directions but a throughput decreases due to the signal interference of near Relay Stations. In the directional antenna, cause of an interference with the base station which it arranges an antenna so that a beam can have the direct and does with neighbor Base Station and Relay Station can be reduced interference, therefore the effective throughput is higher than the omni-directional antenna system. But, In case of Base Station and Relay Station use the directional antenna, the efficiency which the directional antenna has the Co-channel interference due to in the different cell by the channel reuse is decreased. In this study, we propose the structure of arranging the Base Station and Relay Station having the directional antenna in the NBTC, WBTC antenna in a multi-tier. It compared and analyzed with the mode that the multi-hop Relay Station has the omni-directional antenna, Relay Station are used the NBTC antenna and the WBTC antenna system also, We analyze a relation between the performance degradation and the cell coverage extension which it follows because the number of hop in the multi-hop Relay Station.