• Title/Summary/Keyword: tree-based classification

Search Result 491, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the Identification and Classification of Relation Between Biotechnology Terms Using Semantic Parse Tree Kernel (시맨틱 구문 트리 커널을 이용한 생명공학 분야 전문용어간 관계 식별 및 분류 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Pil;Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Chun, Hong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.251-275
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel kernel called a semantic parse tree kernel that extends the parse tree kernel previously studied to extract protein-protein interactions(PPIs) and shown prominent results. Among the drawbacks of the existing parse tree kernel is that it could degenerate the overall performance of PPI extraction because the kernel function may produce lower kernel values of two sentences than the actual analogy between them due to the simple comparison mechanisms handling only the superficial aspects of the constituting words. The new kernel can compute the lexical semantic similarity as well as the syntactic analogy between two parse trees of target sentences. In order to calculate the lexical semantic similarity, it incorporates context-based word sense disambiguation producing synsets in WordNet as its outputs, which, in turn, can be transformed into more general ones. In experiments, we introduced two new parameters: tree kernel decay factors, and degrees of abstracting lexical concepts which can accelerate the optimization of PPI extraction performance in addition to the conventional SVM's regularization factor. Through these multi-strategic experiments, we confirmed the pivotal role of the newly applied parameters. Additionally, the experimental results showed that semantic parse tree kernel is superior to the conventional kernels especially in the PPI classification tasks.

A Study on Building Structures and Processes for Intelligent Web Document Classification (지능적인 웹문서 분류를 위한 구조 및 프로세스 설계 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.177-183
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on intelligent document classification to create a user-centric information retrieval system allowing user-centric linguistic expression. So, structures expressing user intention and fine document classifying process using EBL, similarity, knowledge base, user intention, are proposed. To overcome the problem requiring huge and exact semantic information, a hybrid process is designed integrating keyword, thesaurus, probability and user intention information. User intention tree hierarchy is build and a method of extracting group intention between key words and user intentions is proposed. These structures and processes are implemented in HDCI(Hybrid Document Classification with Intention) system. HDCI consists of analyzing user intention and classifying web documents stages. Classifying stage is composed of knowledge base process, similarity process and hybrid coordinating process. With the help of user intention related structures and hybrid coordinating process, HDCI can efficiently categorize web documents in according to user's complex linguistic expression with small priori information.

  • PDF

Distinguishing Referential Expression 'Geot' Using Decision Tree (결정 트리를 이용한 지시 표현 '것'의 구별)

  • Jo, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Hark-Soo;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.34 no.9
    • /
    • pp.880-888
    • /
    • 2007
  • Referential expression 'Geot' is often occurred in Korean dialogues. However, it has not been properly dealt with by the previous researchers of reference resolution, since it is not by itself the referential expression like pronoun and definite noun phrases, and it has never been discriminated from non-referring 'geot'. To resolve this problem, we establish a feature set which is based on the linguistic property of 'geot' and the discourse property of its text, and propose a method to identify referential 'geot' from non-referring 'geot' using decision tree. In the experiment, our system achieved the F-measures of 92.3% for non-referring geot and of 82.2% for referential geot and the total classification performance of 89.27%, and outperformed the classification system based on pattern rules.

(The Classification Method of the Document Plagiarism Similarity based on Similar Syntagma Tree and Non-Index Term) (유사 어절 트리와 비 색인어 기반의 문서 표절 유사도 분류 방법)

  • 천승환;김미영;이귀상
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1039-1048
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is difficult and laborious to distinguish between the original and the plagiarism about the electrical documents or on-line received documents, specially student homeworks because in many case, the homeworks are written on the same subject. Existing methods are not appropriate to solve this problem, which find the most appropriate category using the expression frequency of index term in documents to be classified. In this paper, a new classification method was proposed to distinguish between the original and the plagiarism about documents which were written similarly which is based on the syntagma vector - except the similar syntagma tree structure and non-index term.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of a Two-Phase Activity Recognition System Using Smartphone's Accelerometers (스마트폰 내장 가속도 센서를 이용한 2단계 행위 인식 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, In-Cheol
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a two-phase activity recognition system using smartphone's accelerometers. To consider the unique temporal pattern of accelerometer data for each activity, our system executes the decision-tree(DT) learning in the first phase, and then, in the second phase, executes the hidden Markov model(HMM) learning based on the sequences of classification results of the first phase classifier. Moreover, to build a robust recognizer for each activity, we trained our system using a large amount of data collected from different users, different positions and orientations of smartphone. Through experiments using 6720 examples collected for 6 different indoor activities, our system showed high performance based on its novel design.

Hierarchy analysis of computationally proposed 100 cases of new digital games based on the expected marketability (컴퓨테이셔널 방법론에 따라 제안된 100가지 미개발 게임 유형들에 대한 기대 시장성 기준의 위계 분석)

  • Kim, Ikhwan
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, 100 types of computationally proposed digital games were analyzed based on the expected marketability. The game classification methodology with five classification criteria proposed by Kim (2017) and the elimination method leveraged by the Decision Tree have been adopted as the methodology of the study. As a result, digital games could be classified into three groups. With the result, designers in the field will be able to leverage computational design methodology to develop a new type of digital game more efficiently by following the proposed hierarchy.

Binary Tree Architecture Design for Support Vector Machine Using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW를 이용한 SVM 기반 이진트리 구조 설계)

  • Kang, Youn Joung;Lee, Jaeil;Bae, Jinho;Lee, Seung Woo;Lee, Chong Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.201-208
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the classifier structure design algorithm using DTW. Proposed algorithm uses DTW result to design the binary tree architecture based on the SVM which classify the multi-class data. Design the binary tree architecture for Support Vector Machine(SVM-BTA) using the threshold criterion calculated by the sum columns in square matrix which components are the reference data from each class. For comparison the performance of the proposed algorithm, compare the results of classifiers which binary tree structure are designed based on database and k-means algorithm. The data used for classification is 333 signals from 18 classes of underwater transient noise. The proposed classifier has been improved classification performance compared with classifier designed by database system, and probability of detection for non-biological transient signal has improved compare with classifiers using k-means algorithm. The proposed SVM-BTA classified 68.77% of biological sound(BO), 92.86% chain(CHAN) the mechanical sound, and 100% of the 6 kinds of the other classes.

Spherical Signature Description of 3D Point Cloud and Environmental Feature Learning based on Deep Belief Nets for Urban Structure Classification (도시 구조물 분류를 위한 3차원 점 군의 구형 특징 표현과 심층 신뢰 신경망 기반의 환경 형상 학습)

  • Lee, Sejin;Kim, Donghyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-126
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper suggests the method of the spherical signature description of 3D point clouds taken from the laser range scanner on the ground vehicle. Based on the spherical signature description of each point, the extractor of significant environmental features is learned by the Deep Belief Nets for the urban structure classification. Arbitrary point among the 3D point cloud can represents its signature in its sky surface by using several neighborhood points. The unit spherical surface centered on that point can be considered to accumulate the evidence of each angular tessellation. According to a kind of point area such as wall, ground, tree, car, and so on, the results of spherical signature description look so different each other. These data can be applied into the Deep Belief Nets, which is one of the Deep Neural Networks, for learning the environmental feature extractor. With this learned feature extractor, 3D points can be classified due to its urban structures well. Experimental results prove that the proposed method based on the spherical signature description and the Deep Belief Nets is suitable for the mobile robots in terms of the classification accuracy.

Research on Subjective-type Grading System Using Syntactic-Semantic Tree Comparator (구문의미트리 비교기를 이용한 주관식 문항 채점 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, WonSeog
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2018
  • The subjective question is appropriate for evaluation of deep thinking, but it is not easy to score. Since, regardless of same scoring criterion, the graders are able to produce different scores, we need the objective automatic evaluation system. However, the system has the problem of Korean analysis and comparison. This paper suggests the Korean syntactic analysis and subjective grading system using the syntactic-semantic tree comparator. This system is the hybrid grading system of word based and syntactic-semantic tree based grading. This system grades the answers on the subjective question using the syntactic-semantic comparator. This proposed system has the good result. This system will be utilized in Korean syntactic-semantic analysis, subjective question grading, and document classification.

Classification Model of Food Groups in Food Exchange Table Using Decision Tree-based Machine Learning

  • Kim, Ji Yun;Kim, Jongwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.27 no.12
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a decision tree-based machine learning model that leads to food exchange table renewal by classifying food groups through machine learning for existing food and food data found by web crawling. The food exchange table is the standard for food exchange intake when composing a diet such as diet and diet, as well as patients who need nutritional management. The food exchange table, which is the standard for the composition of the diet, takes a lot of manpower and time in the process of revision through the National Health and Nutrition Survey, making it difficult to quickly reflect food changes according to new foods or trends. Since the proposed technique classifies newly added foods based on the existing food group, it is possible to organize a rapid food exchange table reflecting the trend of food. As a result of classifying food into the proposed model in the study, the accuracy of the food group in the food exchange table was 97.45%, so this food classification model is expected to be highly utilized for the composition of a diet that suits your taste in hospitals and nursing homes.