• 제목/요약/키워드: tree form

검색결과 489건 처리시간 0.024초

강원랜드 스키장 설계 (Design for the Kangwonland Ski Resort)

  • 이준복
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.92-103
    • /
    • 2004
  • This design was submitted to an invited competition for the Ski Resort of Kangwon Land which was held by Kangwon Land Resort in August, 2003. The site is located at 1∼17 Gohan-ri Gohan-eup Jungsungun Kangwon-do and has an area of 5,000,000$m^2$. The objectives of this project were to revitalize the local economy of Sabuk, Gohan which is well Down for deserted coal mines, by creating a resort complex for family group users with an environmentally friendly ski facility. This design scheme addresses three areas of concerns: First, how to boost the local economy through the proposed ski resort. By limiting lodging facilities in the ski resort, we could induce more development in the nearby towns. In order to balance the economical benefit to towns of Sabuk and Gohan, we decided to have two separate ski base facilities in each town boundary. Second, how to encourage family-oriented use of the ski resort by designing user-friendly ski slope, especially for beginner skiers. We designed 50% more beginner-level ski slope compared to average ski resorts. Third, how to make environmentally-friendly ski resort by respecting the original land form. We minimized the damage to the natural environment by protecting valuable tree groves. Also, ski slopes are designed to reduce unnecessary earth movement. This was designed under the assumption that more valley-oriented slopes would result in less cutting and banking of earthwork; this assumption was verified in comparison with other ski resorts. It is expected that this desist would serve environmentally-friendly designs in ski slopes.

소프트웨어 소스 코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 디지털 라이센스의 검색 (Digital License Searching for Copyright Management of Software Source Code)

  • 차병래
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2007
  • 지적재산권 제도는 21세기 정보화 사회의 발전에 있어서도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 국가 경쟁력 제고를 위해서도 디지털콘텐츠에서 확대하여 소프트웨어 소스 코드에 대한 지적재산권 제도와 기술의 정비는 매우 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 소프트웨어 소스코드의 소유권 분쟁이 발생 시 소유권을 증명하기 위해서는 원본의 소프트웨어 소스코드를 판별해야만 하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 소스코드의 원본 판별을 지원하기 위한 소프트웨어 소스코드의 디지털 라이센스는 소스코드의 예약어를 파싱하여 계층구조를 갖는 XML 파일로 표현하며, 복잡한 소스코드 대신에 소프트웨어 소스코드의 아키텍처를 트리구조 형태로 표현할 수 있다. 그리고 디지털 라이센스를 검색하기 위한 색인 및 검색에 대한 연구를 수행한다.

소프트웨어 소스 코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 디지털 라이센스의 비교와 분류 그리고 크립텍스 모델 (Discrimination and Comparison of Digital License for Copyright Management of Software Source Code and CRYPTEX Model)

  • 차병래;정영기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.246-258
    • /
    • 2008
  • 소프트웨어 산업은 21세기 정보화 사회의 발전에 있어서도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 소프트웨어 소스 코드의 소유권 분쟁이 발생 시 소유권을 증명하기 위해서는 원본의 소프트웨어 소스코드를 판별해야만 하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 소스코드의 원본 판별을 지원하기 위한 소프트웨어 소스코드의 디지털 라이센스는 소스코드의 예약어를 파싱하여 계층구조를 갖는 XML 파일로 표현하며, 복잡한 소스코드 대신에 소프트웨어 소스코드의 노드 패턴과 아키텍처 패턴인 트리 구조 형태로 표현할 수 있다. 그리고 디지털 라이센스에 의한 소스코드의 분류 가능성에 대한 시뮬레이션과 크립텍스 모델을 제안한다.

조경수 이용을 위한 자생 팥배나무의 생태 및 생육특성에 관한 조사연구 (A Study of Ecological and Growth Characteristics of Korean Mountain Ash(Sorbus alnifolia) for Landscape Woody Plants)

  • 이준복;심경구;하유미;노의래
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.229-239
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study investigated ecological and growth characteristics of Sorbus alnifolia for usage of landscape woody plant. The results are obtained as follows: 1) The results of investigate the native Sorbus alnifolia vegetations in Seoul and Kyonggi-do are as follows. From the investigation of canopy and understory, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida, Quercus mongolica Quercus dentata and Quercus aliena grow well in natural habitat of Sorbus alnifolia. While Rhod. mucronulatum, Symplocos chinensis, Corylus hetrophylla and alnifolia. While Rhod. mucronulatum, Symplocos chinensis, Corylus hetrophylla and Lindera obtusiloba are commonly found from shrub structure in the habitat. These structure pattern of natural setting would be applied for ecological planting design. 2) The Mt. Rabong area, which locates near a heavy factory district and is considered as environmental dteriorated area has the lowest soil acidity range among three investigated area. Sorbus alnifolia grows in where contains low soil acidity and inorganic nutrient. It might concluded that Sorbus alnifolia be tolerates to air pollution. 3) From the investigation of good specimen tres, the oldest good specimen trees of Sorbus alnifolia have grown in Seoul and Kyonggi-Do for 130 years with 15m height and 12m width. Most of good specimen trees are over 50 years old with 10~15m height, 4.5-12m width. These growth shape and form could be recommend that Sorbus alnifolia would be used as street tree and landscape woody plant in urban park.

  • PDF

인도네시아 중부(中部)자바지역(地域) 마을구성(構成) 및 주택유형(住宅類型)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Composition of Village and Types of Housing in Central Java of Indonesia)

  • 정건채
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is to provide basic research data of village composition and housing types of Central Java in Indonesia. So, I needed both field survey and research for 3 villages. I surveyed several houses cased on three village which located in two Desa of Salatica and one Desa of Purbowangi in rural area. The analysis of this research is divided into main categories as follow; The first is characteristics of village composition. And the second is classification of exterior form types and spatial composition of housing. Through this survey, the results of study are as follows. 1. The main elements of village compositions are public facilities, cross street including in naturalism, and shadow within high-rise tree. But it is not important to planning for orientation. 2. The types of house are 16 in all Indonesia land. But in this study 3 village are followed to Java style which has traditional roof style and clay tile material 지붕, 처마, conservation 3. Spatial composition of inner side is focused of living room-Ruang Tamu, and others are organized in small size. But recently new type of improved village house has rest room into living space.

  • PDF

금속이온 착체에 의한 G4-48PyP 덴드리머 LB막의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of G4-48PyP Dendrimer LB Films complex with Metal Ions)

  • 정상범;유승엽;박재철;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
    • /
    • pp.769-772
    • /
    • 2002
  • Dendrimers are well-defined macromolecules exhibiting a tree-like structure, first derived by the cascade molecule approach. Peculiar features of the dendritic geometry are the large number of end groups as well as the shape persistence in higher generations, approaching spherical geometry. And one of the most peculiar characteristics of dendritic macromolecules is their controlled molecular structure and orientation, which means that they have a practical application in achieving a highly organized molecular arrangement. We attempted to fabricate a dendrimer LB films containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group. As the pyridinepropanol functional group could form a complex structure with metal ions. We investigated the surface activity of dendrimer films at air-water interface compared with pure dendrimer and its complex with $Fe^{2+}$ ions into subphase. We though that metal ions are contributed to networking or branching reaction between dendrimers. And we expected that it can result in the differences on the electrical properties. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage characteristics of metal dendrimer LB films/metal (MIM) structure.

  • PDF

데이터마이닝을 활용한 한방분야에서의 데이터베이스 마케팅에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Database Marketing using Data Mining in the Traditional Medicine)

  • 이상영;이윤석
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.271-280
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 한방분야에서 검진에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대하여 의사결정나무기법을 이용하여 도출하였고, 군집 분석을 통해 환자들의 특성에 대하여 알아보았다. 또한 질병간 연관성 분석을 재입원 환자 군들의 질병 구조를 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다 아울러 도출된 군집들은 병원수익에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지에 대한 결과를 도출하였다. 즉 한방분야에 대하여 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용한 데이터베이스 마케팅을 통해 내원 환자들의 특성을 파악하고 병원 수익에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증적으로 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 병원의 효율적인 운영과 활성화를 위한 데이터베이스 마케팅을 실시함으로써 병원 경영 에 효율성을 도모할 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

한라산 자생 왕벚 및 추정양친에 관한 연구 (II) (Wild Prunus yedoensis and its putative parent in Mt. Halla (II))

  • 한창열
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • 제8권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 1965
  • Since Taquet's first discovery of wild P. yedoensis at Mt. Halla, Korea, in 1908, its morphological chracteristics and question of origin of cultivated yedoensis have given controversies to the botanists. Takenaka, through his experiments on the hybridity of cultivated P. yedoensis, recently holds the opinion that P. yedoensis might have originated in Izu peninsula, Japan. The author presents the summarized report on the wild P. yedoensis and its putative parents based on his 2 years' investigated carried out at Mt. Halla during his breeding experiment of genus Prunus. The species of cherry tree used in the present investigation were identified by Prof. Mankyu Park and Mr. Jonghyu Pu, Korean taxonomists. 1) Wild cherry trees which grow wild in Mt. Halla and whose blooming season is April are mostly P. subhirtella var. pendula form. ascendens and P. donarium P. yedoensis is rare in number, around 10 individuals, having been found in a half century. 2) Individuals of wild yedoensis are variable in some of their morphological characteristics. This is, also, true in other species of Prunus. 3) Wild yedoensis whose vigorous growth, sterility, and rarity in number suggest hybrid origin, has intermediate characteristics between the P. subhirtella and P. donarium. 4) Due to the abnormal weather of the island and various environmental factors such as havbitats, some of the early-blooming subhirtella and late-blooming donarium would bloom at the same time, giving these two species the changes to cross. 5) Wild yedoensis is slightly different in some of its quantitative characters from cultivated species.

  • PDF

수도권과 지방 주택매매가격의 동조화 변화 분석 (A Co-movement Analysis of Housing Purchase Price of Capital and Non-Capital Area)

  • 장한익
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study examined the dynamic change in the co-movement between the house price rates with the network methods of Mantegna (1999). First, Capital area and non-capital area form independent clusters which have the heterogeneous co-movement pattern. In other words, Capital and non-capital areas have low connectivity in the housing market. Also, if the co-movement between capital areas have been strengthened, the co-movement between non-capital areas have been weakened. The results of the dynamic analysis show that the degree of the co-movement in the housing market is continuously increased. The members of the co-movement group in the capital area are strongly steadied by all periods. However, the members in the non-capital area have been changed according to the period. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish policies based on various information for the housing market of the non-capital area rather than policies targeting the capital area. In addition, Apartments in Korea are more likely to be used as investment or speculative assets than other types of houses. It has been confirmed that this is Gangbuk, which is locatied in the northern part of Seoul, appears to be a region where the Spillover Effects of price fluctuation can be triggered in the housing and apartment market. However, the housing market in Gangnam, which is locatied in the southern part of Seoul, was divided into low systematic risk.

머쉰 행위기술로부터 Retargetable 컴파일러 생성시스템 구축 (Construction of a Retargetable Compiler Generation System from Machine Behavioral Description)

  • 이성래;황선영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제32권5B호
    • /
    • pp.286-294
    • /
    • 2007
  • ASIP 디자인에서 디자인되는 프로세서의 성능을 측정할 수 있는 컴파일러가 요구된다. 머쉰에 맞는 컴파일러 설계는 매우 많은 시간을 요구한다. 본 논문은 MDL 기술로부터 C 컴파일러를 생성하는 시스템을 보인다. MDL을 이용한 컴파일러 생성은 user retargetability와 컴파일러와 프로세서 디자인의 일관성을 유지시켜 준다. 그러나 MDL을 이용한 컴파일러 생성 시스템은 컴파일러와 머쉰 간 의미적 차이를 줄여야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안하는 시스템은 트리 패턴마다 행위정보를 가지는 라이브러리에 머쉰 행위기술을 맵핑한다. 맵핑된 인스트럭션과 레지스터 파일 사용정보를 이용해 제안하는 시스템은 컴파일러 후위부 interface function을 생성한다. 생성된 MIPS R3000와 ARM9 컴파일러가 C로 기술된 어플리케이션 프로그램으로 검증되었다.