• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.366-366
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• 2016

Nanoscale observation of attachment systems of animals has revealed various exquisite multiscale architectures for essential functions such as gecko's locomotion, beetles' wing fixation, octopuses' sucking and crawling. In particular, the hierarchical 3-dimensional hexanonal nano-architectures in the tree frog's adhesion is known to have the capability of the enhancement of adhesion forces on the wet or rough surfaces due to the conformal contacts against rough surfaces and water-drainable micro channels. Here, we report that tree frog-inspired patches using unique artificial 3-dimensional hexagonal structures can be exploited to form reversibly enhanced adhesion against various highly curved and rough surfaces in dry and wet condition. To investigate the adhesion effect of micro-channels, we changed the arrangement of microstructure and spacing gaps between micro-channels. In addition, we introduced the 3-dimensional hexagonal hierarchical architectures to artificial patches to enhance to conformal contacts on the various rough surfaces such as skin and organs. Using the robust adhesion properties, we demonstrated the self-drainable and comfortable skin-attachable devices which can measure EKG (electrokardiogramme) for in-vitro diagnostics. As a result, bio-inspired programmable nano-architectures can be applied in versatile devices such as, medical patches, skin-attachable electronics etc., which would shed light on future smart, directional and reversible adhesion systems.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to review and verify whether the functions and effect of roadside trees generally hewn in theory are actually realized in urban roads and how well they are performed if the function and effect are realized. The study was conducted with a focus on 3 functions and effects including roadside tree's urban landscape improvement function (green area visibility ratio), effect of introducing green area within a city, and urban green network building function. The major study results are as follows: First, the average green area visibility ratio of 41 study areas is currently about 25.90%. The green area visibility ratio of commercial area within downtown was lowest among 5 road types. It showed that it is possible to raise the average green area visibility ratio up to 32.49% through roadside tree management and additional plantation. Second, in a section between Paldal Mountain and Suwon City Hall where there is no forest fragments and parks at all, a green area of 4,826 roadside trees represented 2.4% of total area and served as the only linear green area. Third, an analysis of 15 cities in Kyonggi province showed that urban forests are concentrated in outskirts. The suey showed that because forest fragments and parks exist in a form of points in urban areas, roadside trees are the only green areas that link each other and build a network.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.44-57
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• 1995

본논문에서는 GFI(Generalized Fuzzy Isodata)와 FI(Fuzzy Isodata) 알고리즘에 관한 이론을 고찰하고 이를 타이어 접지면 패턴 분류에 적용해 보았다. GFI 알고리즘은 FI 알고리즘의 일반화된 형태로서 분할된 군집에 대해서도 퍼지 분할 행렬(fuzzy partition matrix)을 고려해 다시 군집화(clustering)를 가능하게 하는 알고리즘이다. GFI 알고리즘을 사용하여 이진 트리를 구성함에 있어서 각 노드에서의 분할 여부, 즉 군잡화의 타당성(clustering validity) 점검 및 최종적인 이진 트리의 완성은 FDH(Fuzzy Divisve Hierarchical) 군집화알고리즘을 통해 이루어진다. 타이어 접지면에 대한 표준 특징량을 선정하거나 패턴 분류를 수행함에 있어서 이들 알고리즘은모두 우수한 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 패턴의 특징량으로는 전처리된 타이어 접지면 영상에 나타나는 윤곽선(edge)의 각도 성분을 선정하였으며 이렇게 선정된 특징량은 패턴의 특징을 잘 표현해 주는 유용한 정보를 가진 것으로 생각된다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.539-550
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find meaningful patient groups of disease using foreign patients data and analyze implemented test of the patient groups. Methods: The data was collected by foreign patients' EMR data of K university hospital. The author proposed tree-form patients' characteristic diagram through statistical methods that association rule, proportion test, clustering using prescription information and questionnaire information. Results: This study's analysis process was applied high blood data and diabetes data. Analysis showed other characteristic of meaningful patient groups in high blood and diabetes. In high blood, test implementation rate of patient group showed the differences. And in diabetes, test implementation rate of patient group and implemented test list showed differences. Conclusion: The result of this study can play a role as basic data that can be clinical testing standard in preventive aspect. Eventually, 5 dimensions of SERVQUAL will be improved by this study's process.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.781-790
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• 1996

프로세서는 이용율의 최대한와 시스템 단편화의 최소화를 고려하여 들어오는 각 작업에 할당되어진다. 따라서 하이퍼큐브에서 프로세서를 효율적으로 할당하는 방법은 시스템 성능에 중요한 요인이 된다. 효율적이 프로세서 할당을 위해서는 필요한 크기의 서브큐브가 유용한지를 찾는 것과, 여러 개의 사용되지 않는 작은 서브큐브를 하나의 큰 서브큐브로 만들어 주는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는, 사용가능한 서브큐 브를 표현하는 이진트리를 얻기 위해 교환이 수행될 레벨과 파트너를 직접 결정하는 트리교환 알고리즘과 이를 이용한 할당방법에 관하여 언급한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 트리 탐색시간에 대한 복잡도는 $O\ulcorner$n/2$\lrcorner$$\times$2n)으로서 기존의 다른 방법들 과 비교하여 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.9-18
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• 1997

Abstract This paper presents a heuristic method for optimal design of water distribution system with multiple sources and potential links. In multiple source pipe network, supply rate at each source node affects the total cost of the system because supply rates are not uniquely determined. The Linear Minimum Cost Flow (LMCF) model may be used to a large scale pipe network with multiple sources to determine supply rate at each source node. In this study the heuristic method based on the LMCF is suggested to determine supply rate at each source node and then to optimize the given layout. The heuristic method in turn perturbs links in the longest path of the network to obtain the supply rates which make the optimal design of the pipe network. Once the best tree network is obtained, the frequency count of reconnecting links by considering link failure is in turn applied to form loop to enhance the reliability of the best tree network. A sample pipe network is employed to test the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can yield a lower cost design than the LMCF alone and that the proposed method can be efficiently used to design irrigation systems or rural water distribution systems.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2015

u-헬스케어에서는 무선 센서와 에드혹 네트워크를 통해 사용자의 건강 정보, 응급 정보를 수집, 분석하고 있으며 상호 운용이 가능한 전자 헬스 정보의 기록 및 전송을 위하여 동적인 액세스 제어를 수행하고 있다. 네트워크 시스템을 이용한 u-헬스케어의 경우 상호 운용 가능한 전자 건강 기록과 민감한 환자 의료 정보 전송은 개인 정보 보호 및 보안에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 키 관리 체계를 사용하고 있으나 동적인 액세스 제어에서는 그룹 키 관리가 어려우며 그룹에서 접근 맴버를 추가하거나 삭제할 경우에 매번 그룹 키를 변경해야하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 헬스 케어의 동적 액세스를 수행하는 네트워크 환경에서 헬스 정보 교환을 위한 융합형 키 관리 체계방식을 제안한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.719-725
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• 2004

Mesquite or Vilayati babul (Prosopis juliflora) is a drought resistant, evergreen, spiny tree with drooping branches and a deep laterally spreading root system. It grows in semi-arid and arid tracts of tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and is spreading because the leaves are unpalatable and animals do not digest its seed. The mesquite has become a major nuisance; cutting or pruning its branches to form a canopy would provide shade for travelers, aid harvesting of pods, as well as make available wood for fuel. An average plant starts fruiting by 3-4 years of age and yields annually 10-50 kg pods/ tree, which can be collected from May-June and September-October. Availability of pods worldwide is estimated to be about 2-4 million metric tonnes. Ripe pods are highly palatable; on dry matter basis they contain 12% crude protein, 15% free sugar, a moderate level of digestible crude protein (7% DCP) with a high level of energy (75% TDN). The pods contain low tannin levels below those toxic to animals. Seeds contain 31-37% protein; pods should be finely ground before feeding to facilitate utilization of the seeds. Mesquite pods could replace costlier feed ingredients such as grain and bran contributing 10-50% of the diet. Phosphorus supplements need to be added when mesquite pod, exceeds 20% of animals' diet.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.5-11
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• 1983

This paper aims at gaining the informations atout the fibril angle at secondary walls of tracheids. The test specimens were taken from disks on stem wood of "Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et zucc". The method of measuring the fibirl angle was selected so-called "iodine method" that crystalline aggregates of iodine may be induced to form within the elongated interstices of the cellulose matrix of the secondary wall and that these elongated crystals are oriented parallel to the long axies of the fibrills of cellulose. The following conclusions may be drawn from the results of this investigation. 1) Gross average fibril angle was about $17.6^{\circ}$ on stem wood. 2) Its values seem to be greater for earlywood (avg.$19.8^{\circ}$) than for latewood tracheids (avg.$15.3^{\circ}$) in normal wood. 3) According to the increase of annual ring from pith to barks the orientation of fibril angle seems to be decrease gradually in normal wood. 4) In the case of height variation in trees the sample trees have a tendency to increase the orientation fibril angle to the increase of tree height in stem.

• 복식
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.135-151
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to research the costume styles during the Silla(新羅), and Paekje dynasty[百濟] in 'Seodong tale'. In those days, costume form, color, pattern, and ornaments played an important role in representing the differences in social status. The Methodology of this study is reviewing and researching the symbolic meaning and classifying the types of the style of the Costume in 'Seodong tale' through the antique records and tombs bequests and expressing the clothing of the appearance people in the picture. This study is about the costume styles representing the differences in social status during the Silla and Baekje dynasty in 'Seodong tale'. Sedong wore 'Heug Geon(黑巾)' and 'Yu', 'Ko(袴)'. The king of Silla, Jinpyung wore Tree and Antler-typed Diadem and 'Po(袍)' with 'GwaDae(銙帶)' and Earrings, Necklaces, Rings. The servant of Baekje wore 'Eunmhwakwansik[silver crown]' and 'Jangyu' bound the silver belt and 'Ko'. Silla Princess of the court, Seonhwa wore Feathered Trim with Conical hat, and 'Yu' bound the belt and 'SangdongChima' and Earrings, Necklaces, Bracelets, Rings. Sedong's mother's hair style was 'Eonjeunmeori' and wore 'Yu' and 'Ko'. The queen of Baeje, Seonhwa wore 'Keumhwasik[Gold crown]', and 'Po' bound the belt and Earrings, Necklaces, Bracelets.