• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.170-174
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• 1997

This paper studies a method for making more efficient classification rules in the ID3 using the rough set theory. Decision tree technique of the ID3 always uses all the attributes in a table of examples for making a new decision tree, but rough set technique can in advance eleminate dispensable attributes. And the former generates only one type of classification rules, but the latter generates all the possibles types of them. The rules generated by the rough set technique are the simplist from as proved by the rough set theory. Therefore, ID3, applying the rough set technique, can reduct the size of the table of examples, generate the simplist form of the classification rules, and also implement an effectie classification system.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.25-36
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• 1996

기존의 RBF 신경망 및 퍼지 시스템을 고차원 입력 공간 위에서의 비선형 근사에 적용할 경우 은닉 노드의 수혹은 퍼지 IF-THEN 규칙의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 반국소 유닛을 기본 요소로 하는 수목구조지능시스템을 제안하고, 이를 효과적으로 학습하기 위하여 수정 유전자 알고리즘 및 LMS 규칙에 기반을 둔 학습 알고리즘을 개발한다. 제안된 시스템에 대한 근사 능력 해석이 수행되고, 실험적 고찰을 통하여 개발된 방법론의 유용성이 입증된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.457-462
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• 1995

This paper describes diagnosis strategy of the Flexible Multiple Fault Diagnosis Module for forecasting faults in system and deciding current machine state form sensor information. Most studydeal with diagnosis control stategy about single fault in a system, this studies deal with multiple fault diagnosis. This strategy is consist of diagnosis control module such as backward tracking expert system shell, various neural network, numerical model to predict machine state and communication module for information exchange and cooperate between each model. This models are used to describe structure, function and behavior of subsystem, complex component and total system. Hierarchical structure is very efficient to represent structural, functional and behavioral knowledge. FT(Fault Tree). ST(Symptom Tree), FCD(Fault Consequence Diagrapy), SGM(State Graph Model) and FFM(Functional Flow Model) are used to represent hierachical structure. In this study, IA(Intelligent Agent) concept is introduced to match FT component and event symbol in diagnosed system and to transfer message between each event process. Proposed diagnosis control module is made of IPC(Inter Process Communication) method under UNIX operating system.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (A)
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• pp.187-189
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• 2000

Nowadays, efforts are in progress for the standardization of CORBAbased telecommunication network management framework. To implement a network management system based on the framework completely, CORBA ORB and some of CORBA service should be installed in the element. And then, there must be the naming tree, which correspond to the containment relationships between components in the network element. If we use conventional OMG naming service to form the naming tree, all MOs, a software fragmenthat corresponds to each component in a system, should be instantiated. However, the network element is usually a kind of limited resource system, which cannot provide sufficient resources for applications run on it. Hence, instantiatingall MOs can cause problems for that kind of system, This paper presents Smart Naming Service architecture as a solution to the problem.

• 산업공학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.221-230
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• 1995

Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) has been emerged as playing a key role in Computer Integrated Manufacturing(CIM) as the most critical link to integrate CAD and CAM, and therefore much effort has been dedicated to the structure and creation of CAPP system. In this research, a modified variant CAPP system based on process planning rule base is developed, which generates process plans for parts automatically where GT code data are provided as input. In order to execute process planning, rules are constructed in the form of Decision Tree and this system has the inference engine that extracts the results of process planning on the basis of tree-structured rules which are concerned with manufacturing processes.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.526-533
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• 1997

Reliability of fire protection systems is often discussed, written about, and even put into codes and standards. However, reliability is seldom considered for the fire protection system as a whole. Why does this happen and why should the designer consider the system as a whole\ulcorner Existing codes and standards incorporate the concept of reliability usually In the form of key component redundancy for some parts of a system. The "Fire Safety Concepts Tree" presented in the National Fire Protection Association Guide 550, Guide to the Fire Safety Concepts Tree, provides a starting point for considering the performance of a water based fire suppression system. Considering fire protection objectives for water based fire suppression systems, means of evaluating system reliability can be developed. This development requires identification of system components that are significant to the overall system reliability.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.579-585
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• 2007

Formation of inclusion bodies is usually observed when foreign proteins are overexpressed in E. coli. The formation of inclusion bodies might be prevented by lowering the rate of protein synthesis, and appropriate regulation of the protein expression rate may lead to the soluble expression. In this study, human growth hormone (rhGH) was expressed in a soluble form by slowing down the protein synthesis rate, which was controlled in the transcriptional and translational levels. The transcriptional level was controlled by the regulation of the amount of RNA polymerase specific to the promoter in front of the rhGH gene. For lowering the rate of translation, the T7 transcription terminator-deleted vector was used to synthesize the longer mRNA of the target gene because the longer mRNA is expected to reduce the availability of tree ribosomes. In both methods, the percentage of soluble expression increased when the expression rate slowed down, and more than 93% of rhGH expressed was a soluble form in the T7 transcription terminator-deleted expression system.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.89-106
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• 1993

Wherever Buddhism has flourished, there were stupas in the form of monuments which have their origin in the tumulm of prehistoric times. After the death of Buddha, his body was cremated following the Indian funeral custom. His ashes, which long reserved for the remains of nobles and holymen, were enshrined under such artificial hills of earth and brick. The Stupa was in origin a simple burial-mound. The form of the burial-mound was a symbolical or magic reconstruction of the imagined shape of the sky, like a dome covering the earth. The domical form of the earliest tumuli may have been concious replicas of the shape of the Vedic hut. There are relationships which may have originally existed between the stupa and West Asiatic monuments. Buddhist Stupa originally cosisted of an almost hemispherical tumulus(anda) and an altar-like structure (harmika) on its top, surmounted by one or several superimposed honorific umbrellas (hti, catta). This hemispherical form is associated with centralisation, lunar worship, mother earth, and Siva. Anda means a symbol of latent creative power, the harmika symbolizes the sanctuary enthroned aboved the world. The honorific umbrella, as an abstract imitation of the shade-giving tree is one of the chief solar symbols and that of enlightenment.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제13D권7호
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• pp.939-946
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• 2006

자바 바이트코드는 많은 장점을 갖지만 수행 속도가 느리고 분석이 어렵다는 단점을 갖는다. 이를 극복하기 위해 바이트코드에 대한 분석과 최적화가 수행되어야 한다. 최적화된 코드를 위해 CTOC를 구현하였다. 바이트코드에 대해 분석과 최적화를 수행하기 위해서는 우선 CFG를 생성해야 한다. 바이트코드의 특성 때문에 기존의 제어 흐름 분석 기술을 바이트코드에 적합하게 확장해야 한다. 또한 정적으로 분석하기 위해 CFG를 SSA Form으로 변환한다. SSA Form으로 변환하기 위해서는 지배 관계, 지배자 트리, 직접 지배자, $\phi$-함수, 재명명, 지배자 경계 등 많은 정보에 대한 계산을 수행한다. 본 논문은 기존의 CFG로부터 SSA Form으로 변환을 위해 알고리즘과 변환 과정을 기술한다. SSA Form이 적용된 그래프는 추후에 타입 추론과 최적화를 위해 사용된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2016

본 연구는 조경수용 무궁화 우수품종 보급을 위한 유전자원 수집과 특성을 평가하기 위해 최근 국내외에서 육성된 127품종의 1년생 접목묘를 이용하여 2014년부터 2015년까지 2년 동안 생육 및 형태적 특성조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 품종 중 키가 큰 가로수 및 독립수용 품종, 왜성형 분화 및 지피용 품종 등을 선정하여 무궁화를 조경수로 활용도를 높이는데 기여하고자 하였으며 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 나라꽃 무궁화 품종들의 생육특성을 조사하기 위해 먼저 접목 1년생 수고를 조사한 결과 20~120cm까지 다양하게 나타났다. 무궁화 '주몽'과 '홍가로수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Daewangchun', 'Daeil', 'Lohengrin', 'Jina', 'Yeonam' 등이 키가 100cm 이상으로 가장 큰 품종으로 조사되었다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 무궁화 127품종 중 조경적 활용가치가 높은 교목성 가로수로 이용할 수 있는 품종은 무궁화 '주몽'과 '홍가로수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Daewangchun', Hibiscus hybrid 'Daeil', Hibiscus hybrid 'Lohengrin', Hibiscus hybrid 'Jina', Hibiscus hybrid 'Yeonam' 등이 있었다. 분화 및 분재용으로 이용할 수 있는 왜성형 품종으로는 'Red Heart', '백령도', 종간교잡종 '진선', '꼬마', '여천', '야음' 등이 있었으며, 키가 30cm 미만의 아주 작은 품종으로는 '안동', '청조', 'Lil Kim' 등이 포함되었다. 수고가 작은 왜성형으로 가지의 생장이 아래로 향하는 '탐라', 'Melrose', '비단', '하이리', '별이', '병화', '미백', '한양', '청암', 'Lil Kim Violet', '종무', '은하수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Saehanseo'와 Hibiscus hybrid 'Yousoon'은 화단 및 지피용 소재로 이용가치가 높았다.