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Pharmacological Treatment of Alcoholism (알코올중독의 약물치료)

  • Sung, Sang Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1999
  • This review focused on the pharmacological treatment of alcoholism, especially alcoholism-related mental disorder. The pharmacological agent for alcoholism can be divided into the following categories : anticraving agent, aversive agent, agent to treat acute alcohol withdrawal, agent to diminish drinking by treating associated psychiatric pathology, agent to induce sobriety in intoxicated individuals. Following trends are included in new trends of pharmacological treatment of alcoholism. What are precise conditions amenable to pharmacological intervention? ; How can psychosocial and behavioral intervention be integrated with pharmacotherapy to enhance treatment outcome? ; Is the concept of "matching" specific pharmacotherapy treatment to different aspect of alcoholism more efficacious than a more generalized medicational approach to treatment? One of the most important factors for alcoholics treatment is good and proper therapeutic relationship with patients and setting up individually specialized treatment program is also important.

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Increase in Color Depth and Analysis of the Interfacial Electrokinetic Potential of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fabric by Plasma Treatment (폴리에스테르 직물의 저온플라즈마 처리에 따른 계면동전위와 심색성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Min;Lee, Ki-Poong;Gu, Kang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics by plasma treatment. In this study, although it have many paper about effects of plasma treatment, we observed interfacial electrokinetic potential of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment and also we investigated relationship between deep coloring agent and plasma treatment to get the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows, 1. Plasma treatment did not enhanced the effect of color depth of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment independently. 2. In the case of using the deep coloring agent with plasma treatment on polyester fabrics, lightness was more decreased than using the deep coloring agent itself. 3. Plasma treatment could not affect surface shape and tensile strength of treated polyester fabrics.

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Dietary Fiber Contents of Soybean sprout and Spinach (가열처리에 의한 콩나물과 시금치의 식이섬유 함량변화)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Young-A
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 1994
  • The dietary fiber contents of soybean sprout and spinach were changed by heat treatment. Before heat treatment, soybean sprout and spinach had larger amount of insoluble dietary fiber than soluble, and similar proportions of insoluble v/s soluble dietary fibers. After heat treatment, the value of insoluble dietary fiber of soybean sprout and spinach was increased significantly, except for microwave heating short time treatment. It is believed that the increment of insoluble dietary fiber is due to Maillard reaction products and resistant starch after heat treatment. The change of soluble dietary fiber contents of soybean sprout and spinach were not consistent in heat treatment. It is supposed that some soluble dietary fiber was destroyed by heat treatment, and some insoluble dietary fiber was hydrolysed or destroyed to be soluble. Total dietary fiber of soybean sprout and spinach was significantly incereased by all heat treatment, except for microwave heating short time of spinach.

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Effect of Vacuum Heat Treatment and Salt Bath Heat Treatment Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Hot Work Die Steel (열간 금형강의 기계적 성질에 미치는 진공열처리와 염욕열처리 조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Je-Don;Kim, Kyung-sik;Park, Ki-Ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • Salt bath heat treatment is usually used but recently vacuum heat treatment is increased for the heat treatment of hot work die steels. The differences in two heat treatment processes were compared by testing the mechanical properties of heat treated products. With two different features of processes, mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact strength of products show very different results. In this study salt bath heat treated products showed higher tensile strength and impact strength than vacuum heat treated products but hardness was not much different. These lower mechanical properties of vacuum heat treated products are due to differences in heating and quenching process.

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Studies on the effects of Sojeokbaekchoolsan on the bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis and the antitumor activity (소적백출산(消積白朮散)이 Bleomycin의 부작용감소(副作用減少)와 항암효과(抗癌效果)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Tae-Woon;Son, Chang-Kyu;Cho, Chong-Kwan
    • THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN ORIENTAL ONCOLOGY
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.77-101
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    • 1999
  • l. Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. 2. At 1 and 2 days after bleomycin treatment, Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased the number of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage than those of bleomycin alone treatment. 3. Sojeokbaekcoolsan compound treatment increased the Fc receptor mediated rosette activity of alveolar macrophage decreased by bleomycin treatment. 4, At 10 days after bleomycin treatment, Sojeokbaekchoolsan compound treatment decreased the lipid peroxidation of lung tissue than those of bleomycin alone treatment. 5. Anti-tumor activity of Sojeokbaekchoolsan and bleomycin compound group was higher than those of bleomycin alone treated group to ascitic tumor caused by Sarcoma-180 tumor cells.

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Anterior teeth alignment for aesthetic dentistry (심미치료를 위한 전치부 부분교정)

  • Park, Chul-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.512-520
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    • 2018
  • As the demand for natural and beautiful smiles increases, the demand for anterior aesthetic treatment is increasing. Orthodontic treatment is often necessary for esthetic, healthy and natural treatment outcome. Particularly, in the case of middle-aged patients, minor tooth movement limited to anterior teeth is more effective than comprehensive orthodontic treatment which requires a long-term treatment period. Clinician who is in charge of aesthetic dentistry should have the ability to select a case that can be treated with partial orthodontic treatment and to determine the most effective treatment method. This article provides decision flowchart for case selection and choosing the best treatment modality for anterior teeth alignment.

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A Case Study of Four Hemorrhoid Patients Treated by Korean Medical Treatment (한의치료로 호전된 치핵 환자 증례보고 4례)

  • Lee, Jin-hyuk;Oh, Min-ji
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Korean medicine treatment on four cases involving hemorrhoid patients. Methods: Four patients suffering from hemorrhoids were treated with Korean medicine treatment, such as herbal medicine, and acupuncture. Patients were diagnosed using pictures of the anus, which were used to compare before and after treatment and to evaluate treatment efficacy. Results: After treatment, the symptoms of pain and other complaints conspicuously improved. Conclusions: As indicated by before and after treatment pictures of the anus and decreased symptoms, Korean medicine treatment is effective in treating hemorrhoids.

Mini loop coil magnetic curer for peripheral nervous system treatment (말초신경계 치료를 위한 미니 Loop - 코일 삽입형 자기치료기)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2007
  • It is as result that study to apply mini magnet nerve curer in peripheral nervous system disease treatment. Design and embodied action power and Control Unit in cylinder form of magnet roof object firstly. Yielded service area about special quality of probe of roof object cylinder style and treatment area dimension and distance of treatment pulse secondly. Embody pulse forming course energy value by Probe's form by third, could embody treatment pulse by disease. Specially, through a special quality experiment, saved Damping pulse torn and treatment pulse form etc. variously. Lately, embodied this to aid a little in disease treatment that follow that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation by medicine development. Go amplitude treatment pulse (traditional magneto-therapy of greatly great that strong) does curative effect greatest at short time and becomes thought that demand is magnified greatly at the future in this research.

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A Clinical Study of Relapse Following Orthodontic Treatment (교정치료후의 복귀현상에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Lee, Sae-Hee;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1986
  • This study was undertaken to determine the relapse amount in the various malocclusions and correlative coefficient with other factors. The sample were consisted of 60 orthodontic patients whose models were perfect before treatment, after treatment and after 6 months post treatment. For this study 8 liner lengths were measured in maxilla and mandible respectively. The results were as follows. 1. The change with treatment of maxillary dental arch length was most large in non extraction group of Angle's class II malocclusion. 2. The relapse compared with other treatment changes was most little in the arch perimeter. 3. The relapse was increased in proportion to the beginning age of the treatment in non extraction group. 4. The relapse of maxillary intermolar width was increased and those of overbite & molar relationship were decreased in proportion to the duration of active treatment. 5. The relapse of maxillary intercanine width was increased with a time goes after treatment.

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Current Updates in the Treatment of Achilles Tendon Rupture (아킬레스건 파열 치료에 대한 최신 지견)

  • Kim, Jun-Beom;Yoon, Ja-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury encountered in younger populations. Various treatment methods are used for acute and chronic rupture. Several treatments for each condition are available, each having their advantages and disadvantages. In an acute rupture, surgical treatment may be a priority for younger patients or those wishing a quick return to play, but the long-term functional outcome is similar to non-surgical treatment. In addition, the re-rupture rate shows a slight difference between the two treatments. The clinical outcomes are similar regardless of the surgical treatment, but an accelerated rehabilitation program should be accompanied by good results. In chronic and neglected rupture, surgical treatment is preferred over non-surgical treatment. Treatments are chosen based on the size of the tendon defect. This article reviews the current updates in the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture that will help clinicians choose the appropriate treatment.