• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2013

현대에는 피싱 공격을 방지하는 여러 방법들이 연구 되고 있다. 이들 중에서는 작업관리창이나 브라우저의 주소창에서 피싱 사이트를 구별해 주는 프로그램들이 있다. 그러나 이런 프로그램들은 해당 사이트의 도메인이나 IP주소로 피싱 여부를 판단한다. 이 방법으로는 DNS 파밍 같은 공격은 방어할 수 있지만 숨겨진 공격(예를 들어 HTML 코드를 변경하는 기법)에는 매우 취약하다. 이 논문에서는 프로그램이 IP 나 사이트의 도메인을 분석하여 피싱 및 파밍 여부를 판단하는 기존의 방식이 아닌 플러그인과 서버 사이에서 HTML 코드의 변경 유무를 파악하고 피싱 여부를 팝업이나 플래시 등으로 위조하기 어려운 시스템 트레이와 풍선도움말을 사용하여 접속 사이트와 시스템 트레이의 그림을 사용자가 비교함으로서 직접 피싱 및 파밍 여부를 쉽게 분별할 수 있도록 하는 이미지 비교를 통한 인지 기반의 접근 방법을 제시한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.227-232
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• 1996

육묘상자는 매우 유연하므로 인력에 의존하여 취급하는데는 많은 애로사항이 발생한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 육묘상자를 취급하기 위하여 수직축, 수평축를 갖춘 핑거의 로봇 핸드를 개발하였다. 수평축의 길이를 달리하여 육묘상자의 각 지점의 처짐량을 측정하였다 핑거의 수평길이가 250mm 일 때 $540{\times}270mm$의 육묘상자의 처짐량이 15mm이하로 되어 적당하다라고 판단된다. 본 연구에서 사용한 핑거의 움직임에는 LM시스템을 사용하였다. 개발한 로봇 핸드는 충남대학교 농업기계공학과에 기 보유하고 있는 직교좌표형 로봇 본체에 장착하여 성능실험을 실시한 결과 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. 앞으로 전용 로봇 본체를 개발하여 실용화 되기를 기대한다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2013

The present study has been conducted to investigate the fire combustion properties and fire behavior of an IEEE-383 qualified flame retardant cable. The reference reaction rate and reference temperature which are commonly used in pyrolysis model of fire propagation process was obtained by the thermo-gravimetric analysis of the cable component materials. The mass fraction of FR-PVC sheath abruptly decreased near temperature range of $250{\sim}260^{\circ}C$ and its maximum reaction rate was about $2.58{\times}10^{-3}$[1/s]. For the XLPE insulation of the cable, the temperature causing maximum mass fraction change was ranged about $380{\sim}390^{\circ}C$ and it has reached to the maximum reaction rate of $5.10{\times}10^{-3}$[1/s]. The flame retardant cable was burned by a pilot flame meker buner and the burning behavior of the cable was observed during the fire test. Heat release rate of the flame retardant cable was measured by a laboratory scale oxygen consumption calorimeter and the mass loss rate of the cable was calculated by the measured cable mass during the burning test. The representative value of the effective heat of combustion was evaluated by the total released energy integrated by the measured heat release rate and burned mass. This study can contribute to study the electric cable fire and provide the pyrolysis properties for the computational modeling.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2019

LPG is increasingly being used as a clean energy source due to the continuous strengthening of environmental regulations. In addition, the demand of propane which is the basic compound for petrochemicals is increasing for propylene production. In the study, a divided wall column was used as de-propanizer and de-butanizer, which is expected to save large amount of energy among the four conventional distillation columns used for processing LPG. The simulation results showed a decrease of energy duty with ESI by 30.30% using two divided wall columns. Furthermore, simulation case studies were carried out with respect to design and operation condition. The main column tray and withdrawal tray were determined from the design case studies while the internal liquid flow and vapor flow were decided from the operating case studies. Also, ESI of 1.06% could be achieved from the case studies. According to the results, the simulation method used showed that it is greatly helpful to the design and evaluate a highly efficient divided wall column.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.2012-2022
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• 2021

Objective: In most retail centers, primal pork cuts for sale are usually prepared into retail-ready slices and overwrapped with air-permeable plastic film. Also, meat of Korean native black pig (KNP) is reputed for its superior quality, however, its shelf life during retail display has not been studied. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate shelf life of prepackaged retail-ready KNP belly and shoulder butt slices during refrigerated display. Methods: Bellies and shoulder butt obtained at 24 h post-mortem from finishing KNP were used. Each belly or shoulder butt was manually cut into 1.5 cm-thick slices. The slices in each cut type were randomly taken and placed on white foam tray (2 slices/tray) overwrapped with polyvinyl chloride film. The retail-ready packages were then placed in a retail display cabinet at 4℃. Shelf life and sensory quality of the samples were evaluated on day 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 of display. Results: The shoulder butt reached the upper limit (20 mg/100 g) of volatile basic nitrogen for fresh meat after 9 days while, the belly remained within this limit throughout the display time (15 days). Both the cuts reached a thiobarbituric acid reactive substances level of above 0.5 mg malondialdehyde/kg after 9 days. The a^* (redness) values remained unchanged during first 9 days in both cuts (p>0.05). After 9 days, off-flavor was not found in either cut, but higher off-flavor intensity was found in shoulder butt after 12 days. The shoulder butt was unacceptable for overall eating quality after 12 days while, belly still was acceptable after 12 days. Conclusion: The belly showed a longer shelf life compared to the shoulder butt, and a shelf life of 9 and 12 days is recommended for the prepackaged retail-ready KNP shoulder butt and belly slices, respectively.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2009

현재 피싱 공격을 방지하는 여러 가지 기법들이 연구 되고 있다. 이들 중에서 작업관리창이나 브라우저의 주소창에서 피싱 사이트를 구별해 주는 프로그램들이 있으나 이런 프로그램들은 사이트의 도메인이나 IP주소로만 피싱 사이트를 판단한다. 이 접근 방법으로는 DNS 파밍 공격 등은 방어할 수 있지만 숨겨진 공격(Hidden Attack) 등의 HTML 코드를 변경하는 기법에는 취약하다. 이 논문에서는 프로그램이 IP 나 사이트의 도메인을 분석하여 피싱 및 파밍 여부를 판단하는 기존의 방식이 아닌 플러그인과 서버 사이에서 HTML 코드의 변경 유무를 파악하고 피싱 여부를 팝업이나 플래시 등으로 위조하기 어려운 시스템 트레이와 풍선도움말을 사용하여 접속 사이트와 시스템 트레이의 그림을 사용자가 비교함으로서 직접 피싱 및 파밍 여부를 쉽게 결정할 수 있도록 하는 이미지 비교를 통한 인지 기반의 접근 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2021

최근 치과에서 사용되는 10종의 폴리머 기구에 대한 세포독성을 평가하기 위하여 L-929 세포를 이용한 MTT 시험을 시행하였다. 검체를 4g 당 20mL의 비율로 제조한 37℃의 RPMI 1640 용액에서 24시간 동안 용출한 후 식품의약품안전처 고시 제2020-12호 의료기기 생물학적 안전에 관한 공통기준규격에 따라 검체 용출액과 공시험액, 음성 및 양성대조를 사용하여, 37℃, 5% CO₂ Incubator에서 24시간 배양하여 ELISA reader로 판정한 결과, Intraoral camera는 용출물 농도 약 50%에서 약 70% 이상의 세포 생존율을 나타냈나 Plastic impression tray, 3D printing tweezer, Impression disposable syringe, Dental floss holder, Hand implant scaler, Surgical retractor, Oral scanner tip, Dental mirror, Water pick tip은 모두 용출물 농도 100%에서 70% 이상의 세포 생존율로 세포독성을 나타내지 않아 구강점막에 직접 접촉하여 사용이 가능한 기구로 평가되었다.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1267-1267
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• 2001

The existing fruit sorter has the method of tilting tray and extracting fruits by the action of solenoid or springs. In peaches, the most sort processing is supported by man because the sorter make fatal damage to peaches. In order to sustain commodity and quality of peach non-destructive, non-contact and real time based sorter was needed. This study was performed to develop peach sorter using near-infrared spectroscopy in real time and nondestructively. The prototype was developed to decrease internal and external damage of peach caused by the sorter, which had a way of extracting tray with it. To decrease positioning error of measuring sugar contents in peaches, fiber optic with two direction diverged was developed and attached to the prototype. The program for sorting and operating the prototype was developed using visual basic 6.0 language to measure several quality index such as chlorophyll, some defect, sugar contents. The all sorting result was saved to return farmers for being index of good quality production. Using the prototype, program and MLR(multiple linear regression) model, it was possible to estimate sugar content of peaches with the determination coefficient of 0.71 and SEC of 0.42bx using 16 wavelengths. The developed MLR model had determination coefficient of 0.69, and SEP of 0.49bx, it was better result than single point measurement of 1999's. The peach sweetness grading system based on NIR reflectance method, which consists of photodiode-array sensor, quartz-halogen lamp and fiber optic diverged two bundles for transmitting the light and detecting the reflected light, was developed and evaluated. It was possible to predict the soluble solid contents of peaches in real time and nondestructively using the system which had the accuracy of 91 percentage and the capacity of 7,200 peaches per an hour for grading 2 classes by sugar contents. Draining is one of important factors for production peaches having good qualities. The reason why one farm's product belows others could be estimated for bad draining, over-much nitrogen fertilizer, soil characteristics, etc. After this, the report saved by the peach grading system will have to be good materials to farmers for production high quality peaches. They could share the result or compare with others and diagnose their cultural practice.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.356-366
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• 2023

의치의 지지, 유지, 안정은 무치악 환자의 총의치 수복 시 중요한 요소들이다. 최근 디지털 치의학의 발전으로 전통적인 치료방식을 대체하기 위한 시도들이 계속되고 있으며, 환자의 내원 횟수를 줄이고 높은 수준의 디지털 의치를 제작하려는 시도들이 계속되고 있다. 본 증례에서는 새롭게 고안된 고딕 아치 기록을 통한 중심위 채득이 가능한 tray와 안면 스캔을 이용하여 디지털 총의치로 수복하였다. 전통적인 총의치 수복방식을 대체하여 환자의 내원횟수를 줄이고 만족할만한 의치의 지지, 유지, 안정 및 심미적인 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2023

This paper is about the development results of an automatic silkworm breeding system to reduce labor and time by automatically performing the works for silkworm droppings changing and feed its food. It consists of an automatic guided vehicle and a processing unit. The automatic guided vehicle transports a silkworm dropping changing frame mounted on a silkworm tray stand, and the processing unit takes over the dropping changing frame on it, removes excrement contained the droppings changing frame and feeds silkworm food. In the case of the current silkworm farming, because the breeding period for large silkworms (4 to 5 stage) is short to 14 days and the supply of mulberry leaves takes 98% of the total amount of mulberry leaves needed for breeding silkworms at this time, labor concentration is intensive, and all breeding works depends on manpower. Therefore, it was difficult to breed large silkworms on a large scale. Moreover, silkworms are bred by adding Silkworm bed (Seop) and mulberry in the silkworm tray, and their droppings changing is to separate silkworms and excrement by moving silkworm trays one by one, and the production cost increases due to the high-cost manpower for silkworm breeding. To solve this problem, technology for automating silkworm breeding has also been developed. However, there is still a limitation that silkworm feeding and droppings changing works are not suitable for mass breeding because a lot of labor and time are spent depending on manual work. Therefore, a new silkworm breeding system for breeding silkworm automatically is needed and so we developed an Automatic Silkworm Breeding System applying the droppings change frame, the inverting unit, the feeding silkworm food device and automatic guided vehicle.