• Title/Summary/Keyword: transshipment

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An Analysis on Import & Export pattern of the Port Traffic in the Port of Pusan by the Gravity Model (중력모형을 이용한 부산항의 해상물동량 입출항 패턴 분석)

  • Yang, Hang-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, using the gravity model, I examined that the port traffic in the port of Pusan have been influenced by GDP of South Korea, GDP of trading countries, an agreement on maritime transport, maritime transport charge and the local economic integration, etc. In view of the policy implication based on the result of analysis by the gravity model, the port traffic and the transshipment in the port of Pusan is positively influenced by GDP of South Korea, GDP of trading countries and countries on the way of main sea route(LINE). But it is negatively influenced by maritime transport charge. Especially, when a maritime transport charge goes up 1 percentage point, it is estimated that a transshipment decreases about 0.586-0.895 percentage point. So, a maritime transport charge was found to have more effect on a transshipment than a port traffic(except transshipment).

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A Study on the Introduction Plan for Integrated Operation Organization for Improving ITT Efficiency in Busan Port (부산항 ITT 효율성 제고를 위한 통합운영조직 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyo;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2020
  • Although Busan Port is a world-class transshipment port, it is geographically divided and, despite the continuous increase in transshipment volume, ITT port integrated operation is not being performed, reducing port operation efficiency. In addition, the operation raises the problem of inefficiency in social and economic aspects, along with an increase in the volume of transshipment transport and the resulting increase in transshipment transport costs. This paper deals with the necessity of forming an integrated operation organization to carry out the ITT joint dispatch in the process of improving the ITT efficiency in Busan Port, and the organization structure centering on the transport companies and freight owners performing the Busan Port ITT. We intend to make a proposal for the establishment of an integrated operation organization in the form of a consortium and support plans. In addition, through analysis of implications, the role of the ITT stakeholders in Busan Port and related organizations will be addressed.

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Estimation on the Port Container Volume in Incheon Port

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2009
  • This paper estimated the container volumes for the Incheon port with univariate time series. As best suited models Winters' additive model, ARIMA model,and Winters' additive model were selected by import-export, coastal, and transshipment volume respectively, based on the data of monthly volume by October 2008 since January 2001. This study supposed the import-export container volumes would be decreased by 14% against that in 2008 and would have been recovered to the increasing trend of the volumes beyond the fourth quarter of 2010. The future import-export and transshipment volumes showed the increasing trend beyond 2011, while the coastal volumes would be on the stagnation. The yearly container volumes were finally forecasted as 1,705, 2,432, and 3,341 thousand TEU in 2011, 2015, and 2020 respectively.

An approach for inventory routing problem using TOC in supply chain (공급사슬 환경에서 제약이론을 적용한 재고 보충 및 차량경로문제 결정)

  • Kim Gang-Tae;Lee Yeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2006
  • There was a lot of research to integration of the transshipment and inventory problem in supply chain. Such a integration of inventory and transshipment problem called IRP (Inventory Routing Problem). We consider a distribution problem in which a set of products has to be shipped from a supplier to several retailers in a given planning horizon. Transshipment from the supplier to the retailer is performed by vehicles of limited capacity. Each retailer determines replenishment leadtime and order quantity with buffer management. A supplier determines optimal vehicle routing in supply chain. We suggest a heuristic algorithm which be used TOC buffer management in a replenishment problem and a tabu search algorithm in VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem).

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An Analysis on the Distribution of Transshipment Container Cargoes in Northeast Asia: with particular reference to Korea and China

  • Moon, Seong-Hyeok;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan;Song, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • This paper tries to draw some implications for Korean seaports in terms of management and development of ports with respect to attracting more transshipment container cargoes. For this the results of the Origin-Destination(O-D) analysis between major Korean ports and top 20 Chinese ports were presented. They also contained the O-D analysis between Chinese major ports and their inland hinterlands.

A Two-location Production and Inventory Model for Production Facilities with Capacity Reductions (생산용량감소가 허용되는 2개 생산시설의 생산 및 재고모형)

  • Gang Byeong-Su;Ha Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1992
  • This paper considers a two-location production and inventory model for a single product which can be produced and demanded at each of two locations. Demands during a finite number of discrete time periods are known and must be satisfied by production, inventory or transshipment. We consider the change of production capacity. The costs to be incurred are restricted to production, inventory and transshipment costs, and all cost functions we assumed to be concave. The objective is to minimize the total cost of production, inventory and transshipment. The model is formulated as a shortest path problem for an acyclic network from which properties associated with optimal solutions are derived. Using these properties. we develop a dynamic programming algorithm that finds optimal solutions for problems.

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The Optimal Inventory Level of the Maintenance Float to Achieve a Target Operational Availability of Korean-Made Helicopter (한국형 헬기의 목표 운용가용도 달성을 위한 정비대충장비 최적 재고수준 결정)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Seong-Won
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2007
  • Achieving a target operational availability is more economical and efficient than having many quantities of the weapon system, since the cost of weapon system becomes expensive. The intent of this study is twofold; first, we develop the simulation model to determine the optimal inventory level of the maintenance float while achieving a target operational availability of the Korean-made helicopter. The quantity decision model considers following factors such as a reliability. a turn around time(TAT). a protection level for inventory, and so on. Second, we analyze whether the existence of a lateral transshipment among bases and the reduction of TAT relate to an inventory level and the operational availability. The research result shows that both TAT and lateral transshipment have an effect on reducing the inventory level of the maintenance float and improving an operational availability.

A Study on the Choice of Landing Port for Large Trawler (대형기저 양륙지 선정에 대한 연구)

  • 어윤양
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1987
  • In the fish industry, the perishabiliy of raw material, saeasonality of catch and diatance between production and consumption combine to cause physical distribution to be a difficult decision problem. In fishery physical distribution, the choice of appropriate landing port is a major problem. This paper deals with transshipment model to determine landing port as intermediate transfer point and the market to which fish should be sent. Transshipment model is useful to determine intermediate transfer point and can be reformulated as LP model. So this study developes transshipment model for korea large trawler ana analized the model output. It can be expended to a realistic problem in order to provide information to port planner and decision maker on the trade-offs between the cost and efficiency of fishery transportation.

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Change of Logistics Environment in North-East Asia and Hub Port Strategy of Gwangyang Port (동북아 물류환경 변화와 광양항의 허브항만 전략)

  • Kang, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study is to exmaine fundamental problems of Gwangyang Port and draw up plans of its Hub Port. Gwangyang Port has been gradually reduced container cargo increase rate. on account of large development of Chinese Port, undevelopment of Hinterland, Port facilities of Gwangyang Port. We should develop hinterland to be closely connected with Port Cluster, Business City, Free Economic Zone to increase cargo volume. and in order to increase transshipment cargo volume, We should prepare diverse plans that can induce Chinese and Japanese transshipment cargo. Gwangyang Port and Busan Port should be managed united one port system by a Port Authority to strengthen international competitiveness. Activation of new ports for the most part call for full support by Government at the beginning. Gwangyang Port's future it can be if Government has strong will.

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Optimal Algorithm for Transshipment Problem (중개수송 문제 최적 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un;Choi, Myeong-Bok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the most simple method for optimal solution of the transshipment problem. Usually the transshipment problem is solved by direct linear programming or TSM (Transportation Simplex Method). The method using TSM has two steps. First it is to get a initial solution using NCM, LCM, or VAM, second to refine the initial solution using MOD or SSM. However the steps is complex and difficult. The proposed method applies the method that transforms transshipment problem to transportation problem. In the proposed method it simply selects the minimum cost of rows about transportation problem, and then it applies the method that assigns a transported volume as an ascending sort of the costs of rows about the selected costs. Our method makes to be very fast got the initial value. Also we uses the method that controls assignment volume, if a heavy item of cost is assigned to a transported volume and it has a condition to be able to transform to more lower cost. The proposed algorithm simply got the optimal solution with applying to 11 transshipment problem.