• 제목/요약/키워드: transport capacity formula

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.028초

Effect of Transport Capacity Formula on Spatial Distribution of Soil Erosion

  • Nguyen, Van Linh;Yeon, Minho;Cho, Seongkeun;Lee, Giha
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.150-150
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    • 2021
  • Soil erosion due to climate change is one of the global environmental issues. Especially, Korea is vulnerable to soil erosion as the frequency of extreme rainfall events and rainfall intensity are increasing. Soil erosion causes various problems such as reduced farmlands, deterioration of water quality in rivers, etc. To these severe problems, understanding the process of soil erosion is the first process. Then, it is necessary to quantify and analyze soil ersoion using an erosion model. Soil erosion models are divided into empirical, conceptual, and physics-based models according to the structures and characteristics of models. This study used GSSHA (Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis), the physics-based erosion model, running on WMS (Watershed Modeling System) to analyze soil erosion vulnerability of the CheonCheon watershed. In addition, we compared the six sediment transport capacity formulas provided in the model and evaluated the equations fir on this study site. Therefore, this result can be as a primary tool for soil conservation management.

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특이구조를 갖는 선로구간의 용량분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Line Capacity for the Special Structure in Railway)

  • 김동희;홍순흠
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2003
  • Line Capacity is a criteria for transport capacity and is used to evaluate railroad investment alternatives or to decide train frequency when establish transportation plan. There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. Such all efforts are intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity. So far, this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. In this paper, we present a new estimation method of line capacity based on the probability simulation, and apply to normal railline section and special structured railine section.

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항공기 지연시간을 고려한 제주국제공항 활주로 연간용량 산정 (Estimation of Annual Runway Capacity for Jeju International Airport Considering Aircraft Delays)

  • 박지숙;윤석재;이영종;백호종
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2015
  • 계속되는 항공수요 증가와 국지적인 기상요인으로 제주국제공항은 우리나라 공항가운데 가장 높은 항공기 지연율을 보이고 있다. 현재의 항공수요 증가추세를 감안할 때 이러한 제주국제공항의 항공기 지연현상은 앞으로 더욱 악화되어 공항의 처리능력 한계에 다다를 것으로 예상된다. 공항의 처리능력을 가늠할 수 있는 활주로의 연간용량 산정은 장래 공항계획 수립을 위한 필수적인 작업이다. 하지만 현재 실무에서는 FAA에서 제시한 산정식을 적용하여 연간용량을 산정하고 있으나, 변수에 대한 명확한 정의가 이루어지고 있지 않아 사용자의 해석에 따라 상이한 결과값이 도출될 가능성이 있으며, 항공기의 지연이 고려되지 않는다는 점에서 실무적 제약이 내재되어 있다. 이러한 실무적 한계를 개선하기 위한 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 미시적 항공교통 시뮬레이션 모형을 활용하여 활주로를 이용하는 항공기의 평균 지연시간을 측정하고, 이를 기준으로 제주국제공항 활주로의 일일용량을 분석, 최종적으로 연간용량을 산정하는 방법을 소개하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션 모형구축 및 검증을 위한 자료수집, 분석과정과 검증결과를 설명하였다. 제주국제공항의 일일용량 및 연간용량 분석 결과, 각각 약 460회, 약 169,000회로 산정되었다.

철도시스템 개선을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Capacity Analysis for improving Railway Systems)

  • 김동희;김성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2003
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity, So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) proposed a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation method. In this research. we perform analysis of line capacity for the railway improvement alternatives, and to represent the results.

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비상발전기용량 산정식 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Arithmetic for Emergency Generator Capacity)

  • 이종혁;김진오
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1517-1522
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the improvement of the arithmetic for emergency generator capacity. This formula which calculates emergency generator is dependent on the Korean Design Standard of building electrical equipment issued by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and the technical data related to the generator. when appling the formula, the capacity of the generator is insufficient at the starting conditions of the load facility. In case of emergency, the generator is not operated normally. $PG_2$ of the formula ($PG_1$, $PG_2$, $PG_3$) applied in determining the capacity of the emergency generator is selected by calculating the capacity of the generator based on only biggest one motor among the load equipment and $PG_3$ may not be able to start the generator normally in case of emergency because there is an error such that the power factor is applied at the last start of the motor having the maximum capacity of the load. We analyze the problem of capacity calculation of emergency generators used for general purposes. As a consequence, the improved formulas have been presented for safety of electrical installation.

철도에서의 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Line Capacity Estimation in Railways)

  • 김동희;김봉선
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting tram frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

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확률실험에 의한 선로용량 추정체계에 관한 연구 (A study on the Estimation System of Line Capacity using Probability Simulation)

  • 김동희;홍순흠
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other to improve operation efficiency through operation optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity. So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

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철도선로의 용량추정체계 (The Capacity Estimation System for Railroad)

  • 김동희;홍순흠;김봉선
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity. So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new estimation system of line capacity based on the probability simulation and its applications.

ITS 시스템을 위한 무선 채널에서의 SSW 기법의 채널용량 분석 (Channel Capacity Analysis of SSW Technique in Wireless Channels for ITS System)

  • 김주찬;배정남;김진영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 다중경로 채널 모델로써 일반적으로 사용되는 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널과 Rician 페이딩 채널에서 SSW 시스템의 채널용량을 분석하고 모의실험을 수행하였다. ITS 시스템에 SSW 기법을 적용하면 주파수 효율을 증가시킬 수 있고, 기존의 정보 외에 부가적인 정보를 워터마킹 기법을 통하여 전송 가능하다. SSW 기법을 적용하기 위해서는 기존 시스템에 최소한의 영향을 주면서 얼마만큼의 데이터를 신뢰할 만한 수준으로 전송 가능할 것인지에 대한 채널용량 분석이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이를 위해서 Rayleigh와 Rician 페이딩 채널에서 근사화된 채널용량 수식을 정보이론 관점에서 유도하였고, 분석 결과 이론적으로 유도한 수식과 실험 결과가 거의 일치함을 보였다.

풍동시험을 활용한 10 MW급 부유식 해상풍력터빈 운송 및 설치 시 풍하중 예측 (Wind load estimation of a 10 MW floating offshore wind turbine during transportation and installation by wind tunnel tests)

  • 심인환
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2024
  • As the generation capacity of floating offshore wind turbines increases, the wind load applied to each turbine increases. Due to such a high wind load, the capacity of transport equipment (such as tugboats or cranes) required in the transportation and installation phases must be much larger than that of previous small-capacity wind power generation systems. However, for such an important wind load prediction method, the simple formula proposed by the classification society is generally used, and prediction through wind tunnel tests or Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is rarely used, especially for a concept or initial design stages. In this study, the wind load of a 10 MW class floating offshore wind turbine was predicted by a simplified formula and compared with results of wind tunnel tests. In addition, the wind load coefficients at each stage of fabrication, transportation, and installation are presented so that it can be used during a concept or initial design stages for similar floating offshore wind turbines.