• 제목/요약/키워드: transmitters

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.024초

복잡도 감소를 위한 MIMO-STBC/SFBC OFDM 방식의 주파수 도메인 부호화 행렬 (Frequency Domain Encoding Matrices for Computationally Efficient STBC/SFBC OFDM Transmitters)

  • 조세영;상평평;김수영;임광재
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권12호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 STBC를 사용하는 MIMO-OFDM 전송기의 효율적인 구조를 제안한다. MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서는 일반적으로 송신 안테나의 개수에 따라 각각의 IFFT 처리 블록들이 요구된다. 제안된 방식에서는 전송될 선호들에 대한 IFFT를 먼저 취한 후, 주파수 도메인에서의 신호들에 대하여 부호화 과정을 수행함으로써, 단일 안테나로 전송되는 시스템과 동일한 복잡도를 가질 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 특히 그 구체적인 예로써, 4개의 송신 안테나를 가지는 OQ-STBC-OFDM 및 QO-SFBC-OFDM 방식을 예제로 사용하여 주파수 도메인에서의 부호화 행렬 값을 유도하는 과정을 상세히 전개하고 복잡도가 효과적으로 감소될 수 있음을 보인다.

Performance Analysis of Optical Transmitters with the Non-ideal Mach-Zehnder Modulator

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the performance analysis of 10[Gb/s] optical duobinary transmitters with the non-ideal Mach-Zehnder modulator which does not have exactly 50/50 splitting/combining ratios by computer simulations. For driving voltage ratios(=driving voltage/switching voltage) with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been greatly affected by extension of LPF bandwidths. Nevertheless, the performance has been degraded when the driving voltage ratio is 100[%]. The smaller driving voltage ratios has, the more sensitivity improves by extension of LPF bandwidths under the asymmetry condition. But the driving voltage ratio with 80[%] has better bit error rate(BER) than those with 50[%] and 25[%].

광 간섭계를 이용한 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 성능 향상에 관한 조건 연구 (Requirements for Improvement in Transmission Performance for an Optical Delay Interferometer based Optical Duobinary Transmitters)

  • 이동수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2010
  • 마크-젠더 변조기와 광 간섭계를 이용한 10Gb/s 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 성능을 고찰하였다. 전송 거리를 증가시키기 위해서 전송 시스템이 받는 영향을 변조기의 구동 전압비와 광 간섭계의 시간 지연 관점에서 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 이론적 분석을 하였다. 구동 전압비를 줄이고 부분 비트 시간 지연을 최적화하여 보다 향상된 전송 성능을 확인하였다.

RF CMOS Power Amplifiers for Mobile Terminals

  • Son, Ki-Yong;Koo, Bon-Hoon;Lee, Yu-Mi;Lee, Hong-Tak; Hong, Song-Cheol
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2009
  • Recent progress in development of CMOS power amplifiers for mobile terminals is reviewed, focusing first on switching mode power amplifiers, which are used for transmitters with constant envelope modulation and polar transmitters. Then, various transmission line transformers are evaluated. Finally, linear power amplifiers, and linearization techniques, are discussed. Although CMOS devices are less linear than other devices, additional functions can be easily integrated with CMOS power amplifiersin the same IC. Therefore, CMOS power amplifiers are expected to have potential applications after various linearity and efficiency enhancement techniques are used.

동일 송신소의 FM 채널 이격조건 연구 (Regulations on Channel Separation for Co-Sited FM Transmitters)

  • 허영태;김광의;권원현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권2B호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 FM 방송 가용주파수 확보 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 600kHz 채널이격 간격에 대한 동일 송신소 이격실험을 실시하였다. 통일 송신소에서 주파수를 600kHz로 이격할 경우, 수신기를 통한 주관적 음질평가, 전계강도 등의 특성이 비교적 양호한 것으로 평가되어 사전 시뮬레이션 및 충분한 Field Test 등의 사전 분석을 통해 사용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

전역 초음파 센서 시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇의 자기 위치 추정 (Self-localization of a Mobile Robot Using Global Ultrasonic Sensor System)

  • 이수영;진재호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2003
  • A global ultrasonic sensor system for self-localization of a mobile robot is proposed in this paper. The global ultrasonic sensor system consists of three or more ultrasonic transmitters fixed at some positions in the world coordinate and receivers in the moving coordinate of a mobile robot. In this global sensor system it is easy to get state vector of the mobile robot in the world coordinate from the distance information between each ultrasonic transmitter and receiver. An extended kalman filter algorithm is used to process the noisy ultrasonic signal and to estimate the state vector. In case of using several independent ultrasonic transmitters, it is necessary to avoid the cross talk among the ultrasonic waves and to synchronize between each ultrasonic transmitter and receiver. The small sized radio frequency modules are adopted to solve the cross talk and the synchronization problem Computer simulation and experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed ultrasonic sensor system.

High-Robust Relaxation Oscillator with Frequency Synthesis Feature for FM-UWB Transmitters

  • Zhou, Bo;Wang, Jingchao
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2015
  • A CMOS relaxation oscillator, with high robustness over process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. The proposed oscillator, consisting of full-differential charge-discharge timing circuit and switched-capacitor based voltage-to-current conversion, could be expanded to a simple open-loop frequency synthesizer (FS) with output frequency digitally tuned. Experimental results show that the proposed oscillator conducts subcarrier generation for frequency-modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitters with triangular amplitude distortion less than 1%, and achieves frequency deviation less than 8% under PVT and phase noise of -112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. Under oscillation frequency of 10.5 MHz, the presented design has the relative FS error less than 2% for subcarrier generation and the power dissipation of 0.6 mW from a 1.8 V supply.

단거리 차량용 초광대역 레이더 송신기의 스펙트럼 분석 (Spectrum Analysis of UWB Radar Transmitter for Short Range Automobile Applications)

  • 고석준
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose structures and power spectral densities of UWB radar transmitters of Short Range Automobile. While the conventional transmitters did not consider interferences from self and other automobiles, the proposed method of this paper can minimize interferences. First, we compare a structure of the proposed method with pulse train and pulse compression method. Then, by using mathematical analysis and computer simulations, we show that the proposed method is superior to others. Also we can set proper parameters in UWB radar's transmitter through the numerical method of mathematical results.

고주파 방사에 대한 수신 안테나로 작용하는 구조물에서의 전격 및 점화 위험성 평가 (An Evaluation on Electrical Shock and Ignition Hazards in Metallic Structures Acting Receiving Antennas of Radio-frequency Radiation)

  • 최상원;이형수;이관형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2280-2283
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    • 1999
  • Close to high power radio/radar transmitters, there is a possibility that electrical sparks may occur at discontinuities in metallic structures. If these structures are in an area where flammable mixtures are present, there is a danger that fire or explosion may happen by these sparks. Voltage may be induced on these metallic structures by the radio-frequency transmitter. In this case, a person who comes into contact with these structure may be undergone a severe electrical shock. In this paper, assessment of the these hazards was investigated through experimental and evaluation for actual tower cranes near AM radio transmitters.

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Asymmetry Effects on Optical Duobinary Transmitters

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Huh, Hyun-Gue
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • We have theoretically investigated the asymmetry effects on 10[Gb/s] optical duobinary transmitters from the viewpoint of the driving voltage ratios by computer simulations. For driving voltage ratios(=driving voltage/switching voltage) with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been greatly affected by the asymmetry of the bandwidth of LPFs than that of the Mach-Zehnder Modulator driving voltage. On the other hand, for driving voltage ratios with 100[%], the transmission performance has been degraded by the asymmetry of the driving voltage and is not sensitive to that of the bandwidth of LPFs. For the transmission performance within 1[dB] power penalty under the asymmetry condition, the driving voltage ratio with 100[%] has performed better than the low driving voltage ratios.