• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission-line

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Study of a Dual-band RF switch using a Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line and PIN Diode (Composite Right/Left Handed 전송선과 PIN 다이오드를 이용한 이중대역 RF 스위치 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Ha;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Seong, Won-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a dual-band RF switch using a Composite Right/Left Handed transmission line(CRLH TL) and PIN diode. RF switch is usually consist of $\lambda/4$ Right Handed transmission line(RH TL) and PIN diode. The dual band characteristics of RF switch was achieved by using CRLH transmission line instead of RH transmission line. CRLH Open-Stub was designed for resolve to reduction of isolation due to Package Inductance of PIN diode. The proposed RF switch was designed at GSM and DCS frequency-band. The measurement results showed a good agreement with theoretical result.

Resonance Frequency and Bandwidth of the Negative/Positive nth Mode of a Composite Right-/Left-Handed Transmission Line

  • Kim, Seong-Jung;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the analytic expression for the positive/negative $n^{th}-Mode$ resonance frequency of an N unit cell composite right-/lefthanded (CRLH) transmission line is derived. To explain the resonance mechanism of the $n^{th}$ mode, especially for the negative mode, the current distribution of the N unit cell CRLH transmission line is investigated with a circuit simulation. Results show that both positive and negative $n^{th}$ resonance modes have n times current variations, but their phase difference is $180^{\circ}$ as expected. Moreover, the positive $n^{th}$ resonance occurs at a high frequency, whereas the negative $n^{th}$ resonance transpires at a low frequency, thus indicating that the negative resonance mode can be utilized for a small resonator. The correlation between the slope of the dispersion curve and the bandwidth is also observed. In sum, the balanced condition of the CRLH transmission line provides a broader bandwidth than the unbalanced condition.

Assessment of the Electrical Environmental Characteristics to Decide Optimal Bundle Type for HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ Overhead Transmission Lines (HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ 가공 송전선로의 최적 도체방식 선정을 위한 전기환경특성 평가)

  • Ju, Mun-No;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Yang, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Doo;Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2006
  • Corona interferences, such as radio noise, audible noise and television noise, need to be taken into account in the design of HVDC transmission line conductor configuration. Therefore the line designer requires data from which to estimate the corona performance of any set of conductors. To get a sufficiently complete set of design data, it is necessary to examine the corona test of a large number of conductor geometries. This paper presents the results of corona cage test among three types of candidate conductors. It is quite clear from test results that the conductor geometries play an important role in establishing the magnitude of corona noise. Corona noise data from corona cage test are expressed as a statistical distribution of results obtained over long periods of time and various weather conditions. Therefore we can determine an environmentally-friendly conductor bundle for HVDC overhead transmission line. Based on this finding results, various simulations about HVDC line configurations, such as pole space and pole height, will be conducted. And then finally an optimal configuration for HVDC transmission line will be decided.

Fault Locator using GPS Time-synchronized Phasor for Transmission Line (송전선로의 동기페이저를 이용한 고장점 표정장치)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • Fault location identification in the transmission line is an essential part of quick service restoration for maintaining a stable in power system. The application of digital schemes to protection IEDs has led to the development of digital fault locators. Normally, the impedance measurement had been used to for the location detection of transmission line faults. It is well known that the most accurate fault location scheme uses two-ended measurements. This paper deals with the complete design of a fault locator using GPS time-synchronized phasor for transmission line fault detection. The fault location algorithm uses the transmitted relaying signals from the two-ended terminal. The fault locator hardware consists of a Main Processor Unit, Analog Digital Processor Unit, Signal Interface Unit, and Power module. In this paper, sample real-time test cases using COMTRADE format of Omicron apparatus are included. We can see that the implemented fault locator identified all the test faults.

Design of UWB Bandpass Filter using CRLH Transmission Line (복합 좌우향 전송선로를 이용한 UWB 대역통과 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Girae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2013
  • A novel design method of ultra wideband bandpass filter using CRLH transmission line with Dumbell type DGS is presented in this paper. Defected Ground Structure and microstrip interdigital capacitor are used to design the ultra wideband (UWB) filter. CRLH transmission line has composite characteristics of low pass and high pass filter. As control of cutoff frequency of low pass and high pass response on CRLH transmission line, we can get characteristic of UWB filter. We designed and simulated for CRLH transmission lines with one, two, four, and eight cells. A UWB filter using four cells CRLH is designed and fabricated to verify the results. The characteristics of designed filter have center frequency of 5GHz and relative bandwidth of 88%.

Estimation of Fault Location on a Transmission Line via Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (시간-주파수 반사파 계측 방법을 이용한 전송선로의 결함 위치 추정)

  • Choe TokSon;Kwak Ki-Seok;Yoon Tae Sung;Park Jin Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new high resolution reflectometry scheme, time-frequency domain reflectometry(TFDR), isproposed to detect and estimate a fault in a transmission line. Traditional reflectometry methodologies have been achieved either in the time domain or in the frequency domain only. However, the TFDR can jump over the performance limits of the traditional reflectometry methodologies because the acquired signal is analyzed in time and frequency domain simultaneously. In the TFDR, the new reference signal and the novel TFDR algorithm are proposed for analyzing the acquired signal in the time-frequency domain. Because the reference signal of Gaussian envelop chirp signal is localized in the time and frequency domain simultaneously, it is suitable to the analysis in the time-frequency domain. In the proposed TFDR algorithm, the time-frequency distribution function and the normalized time-frequency cross correlation function are used to detect and estimate a fault in a transmission line. That algorithm is verified for real-world coaxial cables which are typical transmission line with different types of faults by the TFDR system composed of real instruments. The performance of the TFDR methodology is compared with that o( the commercial time domain reflectomeoy(TDR) experiments, so that concludes the TFDR methodology can detect and estimate the fault with smaller error than TDR methodology.

Transmission Line Model for an Edge-Coupled Patch Antenna

  • Saksiri, Wiset;Chongcheawchamnan, Mitchai;Krairiksh, Monai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a simple transmission line model for an edge-coupled patch antenna is presented. The coupled section is modeled with a lump network which represents the mutual admittance between patches and from patch to ground. Theoretical analysis of two edge-coupled patch antenna models are compared by simulation and experiment in antennas designed to operate at the 2 GHz band. The proposed model predicts the return loss of the antenna accurately.

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Applied Techniques for Protection of Transmission Line Fault (송전선로 고장예방 적용기술)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Yoo, Chol-Hwan;Min, Byeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2000
  • To increase reliability and maintenance of transmission line, advanced electric companies have developed and applied new maintenance technologies and equipment. This paper introduces several technologies and equipment that are now applied to operate and maintain transmission line. Also, this paper suggests future R&D themes

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Pulse Propagation Characteristics of Multilayer-Multiconcuctor Transmission Line Network (다층 다도체 선로로 구성된 회로의 펄스전송 특성)

  • 장행종;임영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, by modeling the Multilayer-Multiconductor Transmission Line(MMTL) with the characteristic parameters-effective dielectric constant, eigen modal voltages, characteristic impedances at each mode, pulse propagation characteristics of MMTL network are simulated. Transmission line modelling is performed in frequency domain, then time domain resposes are obtained by transforming the frequency domain response using fast Fourier transform.

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A study of metamaterial transmission line characteristics using CPW structure (CPW 구조를 이용한 metamaterial 전송선로 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • Metamaterial are artificial structures that can be designed to exhibit specific electromagnetic properties not commonly found in nature. Metamaterial transmission lines are usually fabricated with a microstrip structure and it's equivalent circuit is composed of two series capacitances and a shunt inductance. However microstrip structure need a via hall for realizing a shunt inductance. To eliminate via hall, we proposed a CRLH transmission line using a CPW structure, and obtained equivalent circuit values, line parameters.

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