• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission priority

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Service Class-Aided Scheduling for LTE (LTE를 위한 서비스 클래스를 고려한 스케줄링 기법)

  • Hung, Pham;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2011
  • LTE (Long Term Evolution) supports QoS (Quality of Service) with several service classes. For each class of traffic, a big difference exists on BER (Bit Error Rate) requirement. This leads to a considerable difference in transmission power for various classes of traffic. In this paper, a novel scheduler is designed and proposed for LTE which supports CoS (Class of Service) with the consideration of priority as well as target BER. By the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and QCI (QoS Class Identifier), a minimum transmission power is assigned from the target BER for each class of traffic per each user. Hence, with the other information such as user's used rate in the past and the priority of traffic, the probability of occupying channels is determined. The simulation results of Service Class scheduling are compared with that of Maximum Rate and Proportional Fair. The results show that the service class-aided scheduling can improve the throughput of whole system significantly.

Deciding Priority of Safety Messages using Decision Tree in IEEE 802.11p/1609.4 Vehicular Network (802.11p/1609 차량네트워크에서 Decision Tree를 이용한 안전메세지 우선순위 결정 기법)

  • Baik, Hyein;Kwon, YongHo;Rhee, Byung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.794-797
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    • 2015
  • As the interest in VANET is increased, a study on the beacon message transmission between vehicles is actively being made. IEEE 802.11p/1609.4 standard is based on a multichannel system consisting of multiple service channels (SCH) and a control channel (CCH). Multiple SCHs are defined for nonsafety data transfer, while the CCH is used to broadcast safety messages called beacons and control messages (i.e., service advertisement messages). However, most messages broadcast in the only one CCH belong to safety application that must be contested in dense vehicular network. This paper suggests safety message transfer algorithm in dense vehicular congestion. The proposed algorithm is that the priority of safety messages is decided by decision tree and messages are stored in proper queues according to their priorities. Then, safety messages with higher priorities are sent in turn by CCH in the assigned time. The proposed algorithm decreases the beacon transmission delay and increase on the probability of a successful beacon reception in an IEEE 802.11p/1609.4-based network.

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Emergency Message Transmission Protocol using CSMA/TDMA in Medical Body Area Networks(MBANs) (Medical Body Area Networks(MBAN)에서 CSMA/TDMA를 이용한 긴급 메시지 전송 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2009
  • In the latest date, medical body area networks (MBANs) are emerging as a new technology for diagnosis the human body. MBANs in the health care fields are based on short-range and low-power (e.g. ubiquitous computing) among small-sized devices, and have been used by means of medical services. In this paper, we proposed an emergency message transmission protocol using carrier sense multiple access/time division multiple access in MBANs. This scheme focuses on dependability and power-efficiency. In order to increase the reliability of the transmission, this scheme modified a MCTA slot of IEEE 802.15.3 standard to a SR-MCTA slot. SR-MCTA slot is assigned by MBAN coordinator according to requesting terminal nodes. The method, having the priority of transmission, occurs a collision packet randomly. Results from this proposed solution revel that reservation-based TDMA medical body area network(MBAN) protocol for transmitting emergency message was improved in terms of transmission delay.

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Development of Wireless Data Transmission System for LPWA-based Industrial Sites (LPWA 기반 산업현장의 무선 데이터 전송 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Cho, Kyoung-Woo;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there have been many studies on the IoT environment in which the sensors attached to the equipment automatically transmit and process the site information in real time through the network to control the equipment. The core of such a system is a network for data transmission and reception, and a wired network with wide transmission distance is a priority. However, in the case of a wired network, there is a problem that the time and cost consumed to configure the communication is higher than that of the wireless. In this paper, we propose LPWA - based wireless data transmission system using LPWA and BLE communication to solve this problem. The proposed system collects data from equipment through BLE and transmits data to the server using LPWA. Experimental results show that the spreading factor of maximum length of LPWA is 8, and the minimum length is 9.

Limited Feedback and Scheduling for Coordinated SDMA (협력 공간 분할 다중 접속 기술을 위한 제한된 피드백과 스케줄링)

  • Mun, Cheol;Jung, Chang-Kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, coordinated space division multiple access(SDMA) technology is proposed to mitigate inter-cell interference by using partial channel state information in cooperative wireless communications system with limited feedback. Each AT selects an optimal cluster transmission mode and sends it back to a cluster scheduler, and at the cluster scheduler, ATs are scheduled within a AT group with the identical cluster transmission mode, and the optimal transmission mode and the corresponding scheduled ATs are determined to maximize scheduling priority. Also, in order to enhance multiuser diversity gain, an extended transmission feedback method is proposed to feed back multiple preferred cluster transmission modes at each AT. It is shown that the proposed coordinated SDMA scheme outperforms existing non-coordinated SDMA schemes in terms of the average system throughput.

A Priority-based Scheduling Approach for TPEG Applications (TPEG 어플리케이션을 위한 우선순위 기반의 스케줄링 방식)

  • Joe, In-Whee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2008
  • It is the most important in the traffic information system how fast to transmit the traffic conditions on each road, or event such as RTM (Road Traffic Message). In order to operate the event information more efficiently in the TPEG system, it is likely that the effective transmission system shall be needed, and this paper will propose the improved transmission system; Breaking away from the conventional method which is to transmit the traffic information by using simple FIFO method while encoding it into TPEG data, the improved transmission system is to transmit the important information more quickly or to advance the transmission cycle by scheduling according to degree of its importance after deciding which one is the important traffic information by comparing the importance ratings in between diverse information. The traffic information with low importance rating is to be transmitted slowly, and its transmission cycle shall become slow as well. In the computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed approach enables to transmit more quickly a sudden change of traffic conditions and the important traffic data.

Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm based on DWDRR using Hysteresis for QoS of Combat Management System Resource Control

  • Lee, Gi-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a hybrid scheduling algorithm is proposed for CMS(Combat Management System) to improve QoS(Quality of Service) based on DWDRR(Dynamic Weighted Deficit Round Robin) and priority-based scheduling method. The main proposed scheme, DWDRR is method of packet transmission through giving weight by traffic of queue and priority. To demonstrate an usefulness of proposed algorithm through simulation, efficiency in special section of the proposed algorithm is proved. Therefore, We propose hybrid algorithm between existing algorithm and proposed algorithm. Also, to prevent frequent scheme conversion, a hysteresis method is applied. The proposed algorithm shows lower packet loss rate and delay in the same traffic than existing algorithm.

A Study on the Allocation Method of Power System Reliability Level under the Deregulated Electricity Market (규제완화된 전력시장 하에서의 전력계통 신뢰도 할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Lim, Chae-Hyeun;Choi, Jae-Seok;Lee, Sun-Young;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the allocation of the reliability level of composite power system under deregulated electricity market. Under deregulated electricity market, it is required to establish a methodology that can evaluate supply cost and supply reliability of each demand to realize the available priority service reflected a preference of each customer. In this study, a concept of reliability differentiated electricity service as priority service to keep reliability of particular customer within a desirable level is proposed on HLII under deregulated competitive electricity market. The uncertainties of not only generators but also transmission lines are considered for the reliability evaluation in this study. The characteristics and effectiveness of this methodology are illustrated by the case studies on MRBTS and IEEE-RTS.

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Assessment of Structural Safety of Buried Water Mains (매설관의 구조적 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Chul-Ho;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2007
  • Criteria for rehabilitation priority are discussed to evaluate structural stability of deteriorated water transport and transmission pipes, in this study. For the purposes, safety factor is introduced and estimated by measuring tensile strength and by analyzing stress caused by the internal-external loads working on buried pipe body. Related informations are surveyed and collected under various conditions in the fields by digging out and the structural stability is assessed. In the evaluation results of structural safety, it is shown that steel pipe is more affected by external load than internal load. The average external load is estimated as $53.7kg/cm^2$ and total hoop stress is estimated by $2676.5kg/cm^2$. Also, Poisson effect into longitudinal direction due to internal and external loads is most influential on hoop stress. The calculated safety factors of hoop stress are ranged from 0.7 to 5.2 with average value of 2.1, considering a bending stress to longitudinal direction. The decision of rehabilitation priority by safety factors show that structural safety of CIP sample 1(S1) was assessed at the lowest order with safety factor value, 0.7 and that of DI sample 15(S15) was evaluated as the most stable in structural aspect.

Design and Implementation of a protocol for stable transmission of emergency information in WBAN environment (WBAN 환경에서 응급 정보의 안정적 전송을 위한 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Dong Ho;Wang, Jong Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2010
  • Application of WBAN technology in medical field facilitates the prevention of diseases by collecting the vital signs remotely. It also enables to prevent the accidental emergency situation in advance plus long-tem monitoring of patients with chronic diseases such as heart diseases, hypertension, or the elderly and infirm. For emergency patients, major vital signal information collected by the 'Sensing' should have the top priority and such information should be transferred as promptly as possible without competition. In addition, when an emergency occurs to a patient, a priority mechanism is necessitated for a urgent message to get through to the final destination. However, LR-WPAN IEEE 802.15.4 technology does not consider such emergency message handling features. To deal with aforementioned issues, the IEEE 802.15.4 super frame protocol structure has been designed for stable transfer of emergency information in WBAN environment in this study, and alternation to super frame structures have been made, allowing GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) can be used first at CFP (Contention Free Period) by reserving the resources in advance and prioritize the emergency signals. NS-2 has been utilized for the performance test and analysis.