• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient stability control

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Design and Application of a Nonlinear Coordinated Excitation and TCPS Controller in Power Systems

  • Hashmani Ashfaque Ahmed;Wang Youyi;Lie Tek Tjing
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new approach to Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) control. In this paper we have proposed a nonlinear coordinated generator excitation and TCPS controller to enhance the transient stability of a power system. The proposed controller is able to control three main parameters affecting a.c. power transmission: namely excitation voltage, phase angle and reactance in a coordinated manner. The TCPS is located at the midpoint of the transmission line. A nonlinear feedback control law is proposed to linearize and decouple the power system. The design of the proposed controller is based on the local measurements only. Simulation results have been shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the enhancement of transient stability of the power system under a large sudden fault.

Preventive Control for Transient Security with Generation Rescheduling Based on Rotor Trajectory Index

  • Verma, Kusum;Niazi, K.R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2015
  • The increasing need to improve transient security assessment of existing or forecasted operating conditions of networks by power system operators is major concern of the power system security monitoring problem at the Energy Management Systems. This paper proposes a preventive control of transient stability with generation rescheduling based on rotor trajectory index obtained using time domain simulations. This index may help power engineers in making operational decision and to obtain a generation configuration with better transient security dispatch. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on IEEE 39-bus New England system for a three phase fault at different loading conditions with single and multiple line outage cases.

Fast-Transient Repetitive Control Strategy for a Three-phase LCL Filter-based Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Zeng, Zheng;Yang, Jia-Qiang;Chen, Shi-Lan;Huang, Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2014
  • A fast-transient repetitive control strategy for a three-phase shunt active power filter is presented in this study to improve dynamic performance without sacrificing steady-state accuracy. The proposed approach requires one-sixth of the fundamental period required by conventional repetitive control methods as the repetitive control time delay in the synchronous reference frames. Therefore, the proposed method allows the system to achieve a fast dynamic response, and the program occupies minimal storage space. A proportional-integral regulator is also added to the current control loop to eliminate arbitrary-order harmonics and ensure system stability under severe harmonic distortion conditions. The design process of the corrector in the fast-transient repetitive controller is also presented in detail. The LCL filter resonance problem is avoided by the appropriately designed corrector, which increases the margin of system stability and maintains the original compensation current tracking accuracy. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

The nonlinear fuzzy intelligent theory for high-bypass-ratio two-spool unmixed-flow jet engines

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.369-391
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    • 2023
  • In our research we have offered a solid solution for aeronautical analysis. which can guarantee the asymptotic stability of coupled nonlinear facilities. According to the theoretical solutions and methods presented, the engine of this aircraft is a small high-bypass turbofan engine. using the non-linear aero-motor control approach and this paper focuses on the power management function of the aero-motor control system. These include static controls and transient controls. A mathematical model of the high-bypass-ratio two-spool unmixed-flow aeroengine was developed through a set of nonlinear dynamic equations verified by experimental data. A single actuator using the displacement method is designed to maintain a certain level of thrust under steady-state conditions. and maintains repeatable performance during transient operation from the requested thrust phase to the next. A single controller can compensate for the effects of noise and harmonic noise at many performance points. And the dynamic performance of a single controller is satisfactory during the transient. for fairness Numerical and computer experiments are described in the perfection of the methods we offer in research.

A Study on the Robust Control of Systems Dominantly Subkected to Modeling Errors and Uncertainties (모델링오차와 불확실성을 지배적으로 받는 시스템의 강인한 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1995
  • In order to control systems which are dominantly subjected to modeling errors and uncertainties, control strategies must deal with the effect of modeling errors and uncertainties. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical model, such as LQG/LTR method, have been developed mainly focused on stability robustness, they can not smartly improve the transient response disturbed by modeling errors and/or uncertainties. In this research, a fuzzy PID control method is suggested, which can stably improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by modeling errors as well as systems not entirely using mathematical models. So as to assure the effectiveness of suggested control method, computer simulations are accomplished for some example systems, through the comparison of transient responses.

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A Suggestion of Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller to Improve Transient Responses of Nonlinear or Uncertain Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1995
  • In order to control systems which contain nonlinearities of uncertainties, control strategies must deal with the effects of them. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical models have been mainly developed focused on stability robustness against nonlinearities or uncertainties under the assumption that controlled systems are linear time invariant, they have certain amount of limitations to smartly improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities or uncertainties. In this paper, a nonlinear fuzzy PID control method is suggested which can stably improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities, as well as systems whose mathematical characteristics are not perfectly known. Although the derivation process is based on the design process similar to general fuzzy logic controller, resultant control law has analytical forms with time varying PID gains rather than linguistic forms, so that implementation using common-used versatile microprocessors cna be achieved easily and effectively in real-time control aspect.

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Generation Rescheduling Based on Energy Margin Sensitivity for Transient Stability Enhancement

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Hwang, Kab-Ju;Song, Kyung-Bin;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a generation rescheduling method for the enhancement of transient stability in power systems. The priority and the candidate generators for rescheduling are calculated by using the energy margin sensitivity. The generation rescheduling formulates the Lagrangian function with the fuel cost and emission such as NOx and SOx from power plants. The generation rescheduling searches for the solution that minimizes the Lagrangian function by using the Newton’s approach. While the Pareto optimum in the fuel cost and emission minimization has a drawback of finding a number of non-dominated solutions, the proposed approach can explore the non-inferior solutions of the multiobjective optimization problem more efficiently. The method proposed is applied to a 4-machine 6-bus system to demonstrate its effectiveness.

The development of frequency relaying algorithm considering a transient stability (과도 안정도를 고려한 주파수 계전 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, B.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2006
  • A frequency relaying algorithm which is used system separation and load shedding to improve transient stability is proposed. The algorithm can trip the generator and shed load in the abnormal frequency condition. The computer simulations of load flow analysis is used to determine the amount of load to be shed in an under frequency condition. Furthermore dynamic brake energization in the simulation is performed for the control of overfrequency.

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LMI fuzzy based sliding mode control for DC-DC converter (DC-DC 컨버터의 LMI기반 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Wang, FaGuang;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1727_1728
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays DC-DC converter has been used widely in electronic production. It has a high requirement in wide input voltage, load variations, stability, providing a fast transient response and lower overshoot. However, it is not easy to be controlled because of its nonlinearity. In this paper, the nonlinear model of DC-DC converter is approximatedby four linear models and sub-controllers are designed by using the LMI guaranteeing the stability of the sub-systems at the same time. For the robust of the control system, an integral sliding mode control (ISMC) is applied together with LMI fuzzy controller. The proposed controller supports a fast and almost no overshooting transient response for the DC-DC converter control.

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Preventive Control Using Generation Rescheduling for Transient Stability (과도안정도 측면에서의 발전 재배분을 이용한 예방 제어)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Seock;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Nam, H.K.;Choo, J.B.;Lee, Koung-Guk;Yoon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes preventive control for transient stability. Preventive control encompasses in general a twofold problem : Severity assessment of a instability originating from the occurrence of a dangerous contingency, and Choice of an action able to stabilize it. In this paper we assess contingencies in a power systems using PASF(Power Angle Shape Filtering) and control power systems by a generation rescheduling. The proposed method is applied to prevent loss of synchronism of all the generators at a site, KEPCO Systems.

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