• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient information

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Analysis of Magnitude and Rate-of-rise of VFTO in 550 kV GIS using EMTP-RV

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Jang, Won-Hyeok;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chung, Young-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Su;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • Very Fast Transients (VFT) originate mainly from disconnector switching operations in Gas Insulated Substations (GIS). In order to determine the rate-of-rise of Very Fast Transient Overvoltage (VFTO) in a 550 kV GIS, simulations are carried out using EMTP-RV. Each component of the GIS is modeled by distributed line model and lumped model based on equivalent circuits. The various switching conditions according to closing point-on-wave and trapped charge are simulated, and the results are analyzed. Also, the analysis of travelling wave using a lattice diagram is conducted to verify the simulation results.

Study of Transient Control of Nonlinear Dynamically Induced Instabilities in Brillouin-Active Fiber (브릴루앙 산란에서 유발되는 비선형적인 불안정 현상에 대한 제어연구)

  • Kim, Yong-K.;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • In this present the transient control of SBS chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber systems is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber systems leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. Multistable periodic states, makes transition to logic 'on' or 'off'. It can make theoretically potential large memory capacity.

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Analysis of Transient Scattering from 3-Dimensional Arbitrarily Shaped Conducting Structures Using Magnetic Field Integral Equation (자장 적분방정식을 이용한 3 차원 임의 형태 도체 구조의 지연 산란 해석)

  • 정백호;김채영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4B
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a procedure to obtain the transient scattering response from three-dimensional arbitrarily shaped and closed conducting bodies using time-domain magnetic field integral equation (TD-MFIE) with triangular patch functions. This approach results in accurate and comparably stable transient responses from conducting scatterers. Detailed mathematical steps are included, and several numerical results are presented and compared with results from a time-domain electric field integral equation (TD-EFIE) and the inverse courier transform solution of the frequency domain results.

Anaysis of electron transport characteristics using full band impact ionization model on GaAs - field direction dependent analysis - (풀밴드 임팩트이온화모델을 이용한 GaAs 전자전송특성 분석 - 전계방향에 따른 분석 -)

  • 정학기;이종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 1999
  • The field dependent characteristics of electron transport with GaAs impact ionization have been analyzed, using GaAa full band E-k relationship. The E-k relationship is derived from empirical pseudopotential method, using Fermi's golden rule and local form factor, and Brillouin zone is divided into tetrahedrons for calculating impact ionization rate, and tetrahedron method, in which integrates each tetrahedrons, is used. Monte Carlo simulation is used for analyzing anisotropy of impact ionization. A result of transient analysis for impact ionization has presented that anisotropy of impact ionization only arises during transient state and impact ionization is isotropic under steady state. Anisotropic characteristics of impact ionization for GaAs, which is presented in this paper, can be used in carrying out a transient analysis for GaAs devices.

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The Characteristics of Transient Response vs. Lasing Wavelengths and Directions in Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA (고정이득 L-band EDFA에서 발진 파장 및 방향에 따른 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim Ik sang;Kim Chang bong;Yang Heng;Sohn Young ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2005
  • The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of WDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the hi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the lasing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation due to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.

Underwater transient signal detection based on CFAR Power-Law using Doubel-Density Discerte Wavelet Transform coefficient (Double-Density 이산 웨이블렛 변환의 계수를 이용한 CFAR Power-Law기반의 수중 천이 신호 탐지)

  • Jung, Seung-Taek;Cha, Dae-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2007
  • To existing method which uses energy variation and spectrum deviation to detect the underwater transient signal is useful to detect white noise environment, but it is not useful to do colored noise environment. To improve capacity of detecting the underwater transient signal both in white noise environment and colored noise environment, this study takes advantage of Double Density Discrete Wavelet Transform and CFAR Power-Law.

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The Study of Latch-up (과도방사선 조건에서 PN다이오드소자의 방사선 영향분석)

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Jeong, Sanghun;Hwang, YoungGwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2013
  • Electronic systems may be cause of various serious failures due to an ionizing radiation effect when exposed to a prompt gamma-ray pulse. This transient electrical malfunction can, in some cases, results in a failure of the electronic system of which the circuits are a part. Transient radiation measurement and evaluation system is required to development for enhanced radiation-resistance against the initial nuclear radiation produced by the detonation of a nuclear weapon of semiconductor devices. In these studies, we performed the following work. In the first part of the work, we carried out a SPICE simulation applied to nuclear radiation condition for PN diode and we also investigated the photocurrent by a pulsed gamma-ray on a PN diode using a TCAD simulation.

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TD-CFIE Formulation for Transient Electromagnetic Scattering from 3-D Dielectric Objects

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Jung, Baek-Ho;Sarkar, Tapan K.;Yuan, Mengtao;Ji, Zhong;Park, Seong-Ook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a time domain combined field integral equation formulation (TD-CFIE) to analyze the transient electromagnetic response from dielectric objects. The solution method is based on the method of moments which involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. A set of the RWG functions is used for spatial expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities, and a combination of RWG and its orthogonal component is used for spatial testing. The time domain unknowns are approximated by a set of orthonormal basis functions derived from the Laguerre polynomials. These basis functions are also used for temporal testing. Use of this temporal expansion function characterizing the time variable makes it possible to handle the time derivative terms in the integral equation and decouples the space-time continuum in an analytic fashion. Numerical results computed by the proposed formulation are compared with the solutions of the frequency domain combined field integral equation.

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The Characteristics of Transient Response According to Lasing Wavelengths and Propagation Directions in Double-Pass Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA with Linear Cavity (이중경로증폭 선형공진 고정이득 L-band EDFA에서 발진 파장 및 방향에 따른 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6A
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2006
  • We implemented DPU(Double-Pass Gain-Clamped) L-band EDFA for highly efficient amplification. A lasing signal generated within the linear cavity, can minimize the fluctuation of surviving channels when several WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) channels are added or dropped. The new method measuring the characteristics of transient response of surviving channels quantitatively is suggested. It is to measure the ratio of lasing output before add or drop to that after add or drop. We investigated dynamic characteristics by using this method according to lasing wavelengths and propagation directions within the cavity. Experimental measurements show that the short lasing wavelength and backward propagation direction is the best condition for small fluctuation of surviving channels.

A New Current Transient Testing for Wideband CMOS Op Amps (광대역 CMOS 연산 증폭기를 위한 새로운 전류 전이 검사방식)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new current transient test technique for wideband CMOS Op Amps. This technique monitors the transient power supply current and output responses of the CMOS Op Amp to automatically differentiate faulty and fault-free op amps. The wideband op amp is designed using 0.25${\mu}$m CMOS technology. We present detailed simulation results for a wideband op amp. We show that catastrophic faults in op amps can be detected and analyzed by monitoring power supply currents and output responses. This technique is inexpensive and simple.

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