• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient gain control

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Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Chang, Sun-Hyok;Park, Heuk;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Chu, Moo-Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2003
  • This report describes the effect of optical delay on the suppression of the power transient excursion in a combined gain-controlled erbium-doped fiber amplifier with an internal optical feedback loop (OFL). A simple homogeneous model showed that the optical delay caused a phase change in the oscillation of the surviving and laser channels, which resulted in a reduction of the overall power transient excursion. In addition to the reduction, a real system with a 1528.7-nm OFL shifted the oscillation upward or downward according to channel removal or addition, whereas another one with a 1560.9-nm OFL did not. This different transient behavior reflected a control-wavelength dependence on optical automatic gain control, where spectral-hole burning dominated over relaxation oscillation for 1528.7 nm, and vice versa for 1560.9 nm.

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A Novel Technique to Minimize Gain-Transient Time of WDM signals in EDFA

  • Shin, Seo-Yong;Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new technique to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) signals in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying, for the first time to our knowledge, a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/differential (PID) controller to the control of EDFA gain. The $3{\mu}sec$ gain-transient time is the fastest one ever reported and it is approximately less than 1.5% of $200{\mu}sec$ gain-transient time of commercially available EDFAs for WDM networks. We have demonstrated the superiority of the new technique by performing the simulation with a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

Feed-Forward Control of Transient Gain Dynamics of an EDFA for Optical Burst Networks

  • Cho, Jeong-Sik;Cho, Min-Jae;Won, Yong-Hyub
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.679-681
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we demonstrate a technique for suppression of transients in output bursts of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in an optical burst network. To suppress the transients, the EDFA is forward-fed by non-fluctuating input utilizing a power-modulated burst control packet channel. Using the technique, we obtained a maximum 1.7 dB reduction in gain transient in the EDFA output, and we transmitted 9.953 Gbps data bursts and 2.488 Gbps burst control packets stably.

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Performance Verification of the Modified Gain Scheduling Controller by Speed Control of a DC Motor (DC 모터 제어를 통한 개선된 게인 스케줄링 제어기의 성능 검증)

  • Cheon, Min-Kyu;Park, Mig-Non;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes performance of the modified gain scheduling controller by speed control of a DC motor. The modified gain scheduling controller can perform tracking at more than one equilibrium points. The modified gain scheduling controller which considers transient response according to added zero shows better result of tracking performance than the unmodified gain scheduling controller shows.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor using Variable Gain PI Controller (가변이득 PI 제어기를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1234-1239
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    • 2013
  • This paper provides a technical review of speed control using variable gain PI algorithm for BLDC(Brushless DC) motor. Usually the PI control is used in many motor applications, but a general PI control has problems of overshooting and disturbance for response. By the change of PI gain in motor control operation, these problems can be solved. To find the optimized PI gains for BLDC motor control, many control methods have been proposed. In this paper, the control algorithm with a variable PI gain is applied to improve overshooting response in transient region and rapid load disturbance rejection. Fixed gain and variable gain PI controls are compared. The validity of the propose method is verified by experiment.

Theoretical Analysis of Fast Gain-Transient Recovery of EDFAs Adopting a Disturbance Observer with PiD Controller in WDM Network

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Seo-Yong;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed an application of disturbance observer with PID controller to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) multi channels in optical amplifier in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/ differential(PID) controller to the control of amplifier gain. The theoretical analysis on the 3-level erbium-doped fiber laser and the disturbance observer technique is demonstrated by performing the simulation with co-simulation of the $MATLAB^{TM}$ and a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

Design of a Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor (센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Adaptive high gain obserber. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy High Gain Observer (적응 퍼지 고이득 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yun, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Bong-Woon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with speed control of AC servo motor using a Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer in the speed control of AC servo motor.

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A Tracking Gain-Up Controller Design for Controlling the Shake of Actuator (엑츄에이터 흔들림 제어를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-Up 제어기 설계)

  • Jin, Kyoung-Bog;Lee, Moon-Noh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.988-993
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we deal with a tracking gain-up controller design problem to control effectively the shake of tracking actuator after a track seek. A minimum tracking gain-up open-loop gain can be calculated by estimating the shake of tracking actuator and a desired transient specification is considered to diminish effectively the shake of actuator. A tracking gain-up controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem with a regional stability constraint. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

The Characteristics of Transient Response vs. Lasing Wavelengths and Directions in Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA (고정이득 L-band EDFA에서 발진 파장 및 방향에 따른 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim Ik sang;Kim Chang bong;Yang Heng;Sohn Young ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2005
  • The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of WDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the hi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the lasing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation due to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.