• 제목/요약/키워드: transformer design

검색결과 903건 처리시간 0.022초

변압기 절연지의 수분함량 및 열화에 따른 전기적 특성 연구 (The Electric Characteristics of the Thermal Aged Insulation-Paper with Moisture Content on the Transformer)

  • 김필환;김주한;이병성;이원영;김도영;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1909-1911
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    • 2004
  • It is caused that insulation paper, which had got a lot of thermal stress by over-load after installation, should have been deteriorated in electrical and mechanical characteristics. Beside, insulation material is decreased the insulating property and accelerated aging of them in case of dielectric loss when transformers are manufactured with some moisture or transformers would have been them because of moisture-permeation, Therefore, in this study we experienced the influence of moisture content in case of the thermal aged insulation paper. we have measured tan ${\delta}$ and breakdown voltage in the ratio of paper' moisture content before the aging and then taken the same tests again after insulation paper thermally accelerating-aged. There is a purpose to gain data for a life-design and to establish aging mechanism in order to continuously study life expectancy of the insulation paper.

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고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스모듈레이터 개발 (Development of 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High power magnetron)

  • 손윤규;장성덕;오종석;조무현;남궁원;이한구;배영순;이경태;손병학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1778-1780
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    • 2004
  • Microwave heating system of KSTAR consists of ECH and LHCD. ECH and LHCD offer the reliability of operation in the beginning of plasma formation and non-inductive current drive for long time steady state operation with maintaining MHD stability, respectively. LHCD demands 5 GHz of frequency and consists of c-band waveguide, 4-port circuitor, dry dummy load, dual directional coupler, E-bend, arc detector. Our system is a lineup type pulse modulator that has 45 kV of output pulse voltage, 90 A of pulse current, 4 us of pulse width. 1:4 step-up pulse transformer, 7 stages of PFN and thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D) are used in this modulator. The purpose of this paper is to show the modulator design and experimental result.

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Design and Implementation of Solar PV for Power Quality Enhancement in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution System

  • Guna Sekar, T.;Anita, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new technique for enhancing power quality by reducing harmonics in the neutral conductor. Three-Phase Four-Wire (3P4W) system is commonly used where single and three phase loads are connected to Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Due to unbalance loads, the 3P4W distribution system becomes unbalance and current flows in the neutral conductor. If loads are non-linear, then the harmonic content of current will flow in neutral conductor. The neutral current that may flow towards transformer neutral point is compensated by using a series active filter. In order to reduce the harmonic content, the series active filter is connected in series with the neutral conductor by which neutral and phase current harmonics are reduced significantly. In this paper, solar PV based inverter circuit is proposed for compensating neutral current harmonics. The simulation is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and also an experimental setup is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

V2G 응용을 위한 능동클램프 회로를 가진 양방향 하이브리드 스위칭 풀브리지 컨버터 (A Bidirectional Hybrid Switching Full-Bridge Converter with Active Clamp Circuit for V2G Applications)

  • 도안반투안;최우진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a bidirectional full-bridge converter with new active damp structure. The proposed active damp circuit can damp the oscillating voltage across the rectifier diodes with a smaller voltage stress of the damping capacitor and eliminate the circulating current. In addition, the proposed converter can achieve additional advantages such as nearly ZCS switching for leading-leg switches and no recovery current for rectifier-bridge by the suitable design of the damp capacitor to resonate with leakage inductor. Since the ZVS is achieved for both leading-leg and lagging-leg switches by the magnetizing current of the transformer, it can be achieved regardless of the load variation. A 3.3 kW prototype converter is implemented for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) application and the advantages of the proposed converter are verified by the experiments. The maximum efficiencies of 98.2% and 97.6% have been achieved for the buck mode and boost mode operation, respectively.

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TMS32OC31 DSP칩에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 설계 (Design of fuel cell power conversion system controlled by TMS32OC31 DSP Chip)

  • 문상필;권순걸;서기영;김영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC -DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[$V_{DC}$] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single phase 220[$V_{AC}$]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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자속밀도 제어형 페라이트 도파관 변위기 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Flux-Driven Waveguide Ferrite Phase Shifters)

  • 김동석;박동철;이용희;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1992
  • 트윈슬랩 모델 이론을 이용하여 자속밀도 제어형 페라이트 도파관 변위기를 설계 실험하였다. 설계 . 제작한 변위기의 측정 결과, 변위차는 이론적 계산치에 비해 8-9% 삭제 나타났다. Trans Tech사의 TT73-2200 페라이트플 이용한 변위기의 삽입손실과 VSWR은 통과대역 내에서 각각 0.45dB와 1.25이하로 만족할 만한 수준이었고, 임피던스 정합 변환기를 2단으로 사용한 경우에는 큰 삽입손실의 증가없이 대역폭을 현저히 증가시킬 수 있었다. TT73- 2900 페라이트플 사용한 변위기는 표준도파만 보다 높이가 낯아진 도파관플 사용하여 고차모드 발생을 억제시킴으로써 좋은 효과륜 얻을 수 있었다.

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직류링크전압가변에 의한 무전극램프의 조광제어 안정기 개발 (Development of a Dimming Ballast for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps by Controlling DC-Link Voltage)

  • 장목순;임병노;신동석;이영만;박종연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 무전극램프의 조광제어에 관한 안정기 설계방법을 제안하였다. 주파수 가변을 통한 전력제어는 램프의 등가 임피던스를 나타내는 유도코일간의 결합계수, 플라즈마 저항은 전력에 대한 함수이기 때문에 부적합하다. 따라서 본 논문은 직류링크전압을 가변함으로서 램프 임피던스와 독립적으로 램프의 출력 전력을 제어함으로서 무전극램프를 조광제어 하였다. 직류 링크 전압 가변방법은 벅 컨버터에 의해 제어하였으며, 제안된 설계 방법의 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통하여 논문의 타당함을 증명하였다.

22.9kV 수전설비에서 측정된 과도과전압의 특성 (Features of Transient Overvoltages Observed at 22.9kV Consumer's Substation)

  • 심해섭;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • The aims of this paper are to characterize the transient overvoltages(TOVs) and to evaluate the risk occurring at 22.9kV consumer's substation. The measurements of lightning- and switching-caused TOVs were made during Mar. 2013 and Feb. 2014. As a consequence, 47 events of TOVs were recorded and 4 of them were higher than the input voltage envelope(IVE) of the information technology industry council(ITI) curve. The measured TOVs are characterized by longer front times and longer durations compared to the $1.2/50{\mu}s$ standard impulse voltage waveform, and some of them represent bipolar waves with lower oscillation frequencies. It suggests that the test of non-standard impulse voltage waveforms is needed for effective risk assessments of power apparatus. Lightning- and switching-caused TOVs exceeding IVE of ITI curve are induced at the secondary of 22.9kV potential transformer(PT). We may, therefore, conclude that the surge protection devices should be applied at the secondary of PT and the surge absorbers should be installed at the primary of VCB or PT. The results presented in this paper could be useful to design the reasonable insulation coordination for 22.9kV consumer's substation.

Voltage-Fed Push-Pull PWM Converter Featuring Wide ZVS Range and Low Circulating Loss with Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Ye, Manyuan;Song, Pinggang;Li, Song;Xiao, Yunhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2018
  • A new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is proposed in this paper. The wide ZVS condition for all of the switches is obtained by utilizing the energy stored in the output inductor and magnetizing inductance. As a result, the switching losses can be dramatically reduced. A simple auxiliary circuit including two small diodes and one capacitor is added at the secondary side of a high frequency (HF) transformer to reset the primary current during the circulating stage and to clamp the voltage spike across the rectifier diodes, which enables the use of low-voltage and low-cost diodes to reduce the conducting and reverse recovery losses. In addition, there are no active devices or resistors in the auxiliary circuit, which can be realized easily. A detailed steady operation analysis, characteristics, design considerations, experimental results and a loss breakdown are presented for the proposed converter. A 500 W prototype has been constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

절연유중 부분방전 검출을 위한 안테나의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of an Antenna for the Detection of Partial Discharges in Insulation Oil)

  • 이정윤;조향은;박대원;길경석;오재근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2013
  • This paper dealt with the radiated electromagnetic wave detection of partial discharge (PD) in oil for insulation diagnostics of oil-immersed transformers. Three types of electrode system were fabricated to simulate the insulation defects that could occur in oil-immersed transformers. Frequency components of radiated electromagnetic wave in oil was measured by broadband bi-conical antennas of 300 MHz~2 GHz and a spectrum analyzer of 9 kHz~3 GHz. Frequency component of electromagnetic waves from PD in oil were highly distributed at 500 MHz. From the result, a narrow-band monopole antenna with the center frequency of 500 MHz was fabricated. We could detect PD signal in insulation oil without an influence of external noise by a measurement system which consists of the prototype monopole antenna, a LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), an oscilloscope and a spectrum analyzer.