• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformations

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Baylis-Hillman Reaction and Chemical Transformations of Baylis-Hillman Adducts

  • Lee, Ka-Young;Gowrisankar, Saravanan;Kim, Jae-Nyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1481-1490
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    • 2005
  • Carbon-carbon single bond-forming reaction is the most useful and fundamental reaction in organic synthesis. Most of the basic carbon-carbon single bond-forming reactions, thus, developed in the past. In these respects, conceptually new C-C bond formation reaction can be highlighted. The Baylis-Hillman reaction was found at the early 1970’s. However, extensive studies on this highly potential reaction were started only before 15 years. This review has been written to shed more lights to the importance of Baylis-Hillman reaction. We have focused mainly on the reaction mechanism, conceptually related reactions, and chemical transformations of the Baylis-Hillman adducts.

Effect of plastic deformation on the martensitic transformations in TiNi alloy

  • Belyaev, Fedor S.;Evard, Margarita E.;Volkov, Aleksandr E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2022
  • A model of plastic deformation of the shape memory alloys which describes dislocation slip at the microlevel is developed. A condition similar to the Schmid law was adopted for the determination of dislocation slip onset. A description of the interaction of plastic deformation and martensitic transformations by taking into account the densities of deformation defects is proposed. It is shown that the model can correctly describe the effect of plastic strain on the shape memory effect. The proposed model is also capable of describing the two-way shape memory effect.

NUMERICAL TREATMENT OF NON-MONOTONIC BLOW-PROBLEMS BASED ON SOME NON-LOCAL TRANSFORMATIONS

  • BASEM S. ATTILI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2024
  • We consider the numerical treatment of blow-up problems having non-monotonic singular solutions that tend to infinity at some point in the domain. The use of standard numerical methods for solving problems with blow-up solutions can lead to significant errors. The reason being that solutions of such problems have singularities whose positions are unknown in advance. To be able to integrate such non-monotonic blow-up problems, we describe and use a method of non-local transformations. To show the efficiency of the method, we present a comparison of exact and numerical solutions in addition to some comparison with the work of other authors.

PROJECTIVE SCHUR ALGEBRAS AS CLASS ALGEBRAS

  • Choi, Eun-Mi;Lee, Hei-Sook
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.803-814
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    • 2001
  • A projective Schur algebra associated with a partition of finite group G can be constructed explicitly by defining linear transformations of G. We will consider various linear transformations and count the number of equivalent classes in a finite group. Then we construct projective Schur algebra dimension is determined by the number of classes.

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High School Student-Teachers Attempts to Justify Mathematical Propositions Utilizing Spatial Structuring on Shape Transform

  • Rahim, Medhat H.;Siddo, Radcliffe A.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2012
  • A group of twenty-nine high school student-teachers were given a set of mathematical propositions focusing on shape-to-shape transformations. Their task was to determine through hands-on manipulation and use of dynamic software that each shape be transformed into an area equivalent rectangular region. This paper reports on a classroom-based research.

MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS AND COMPACT OPERATORS ON THE BINOMIAL SEQUENCE SPACES

  • BISGIN, Mustafa Cemil
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.949-968
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we characterize some matrix classes concerning the Binomial sequence spaces br,s and br,sp, where 1 ≤ p < ∞. Moreover, by using the notion of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness, we characterize the class of compact matrix operators from br,s0, br,sc and br,s into c0, c and ℓ, respectively.

MAXIMAL PROPERTIES OF SOME SUBSEMIBANDS OF ORDER-PRESERVING FULL TRANSFORMATIONS

  • Zhao, Ping;Yang, Mei
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2013
  • Let [$n$] = {1, 2, ${\ldots}$, $n$} be ordered in the standard way. The order-preserving full transformation semigroup ${\mathcal{O}}_n$ is the set of all order-preserving singular full transformations on [$n$] under composition. For this semigroup we describe maximal subsemibands, maximal regular subsemibands, locally maximal regular subsemibands, and completely obtain their classification.

AFFINE TRANSFORMATION OF A NORMAL ELEMENT AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Kim, Kitae;Namgoong, Jeongil;Yie, Ikkwon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study affine transformations of normal bases and give an explicit formulation of the multiplication table of an affine transformation of a normal basis. We then discuss constructions of self-dual normal bases using affine transformations of traces of a type I optimal normal basis and of a Gauss period normal basis.

COMPACT MATRIX OPERATORS BETWEEN THE SPACES m(ϕ), n(ϕ) AND ℓp

  • Malkowsky, Eberhard;Mursaleen, Mohammad
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.1093-1103
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    • 2011
  • We give the characterizations of the classes of matrix trans-formations ($m(\phi),{\ell}_p$), ($n(\phi),{\ell}_p$) ([5, Theorem 2]), (${\ell}_p,m(\phi)$) ([5, Theorem 1]) and (${\ell}_p,n(\phi)$) for $1{\leq}p{\leq}{\infty}$, establish estimates for the norms of the bounded linear operators defined by those matrix transformations and characterize the corresponding subclasses of compact matrix operators.