• Title/Summary/Keyword: transfer beam

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Study on Designing and Installation Effect of Fresh Air Load Reduction System by using Underground Double Floor Space - Proposal of Numerical Model coupled Heat and Moisture Simultaneous Transfer in Hygroscopic - (지열을 이용한 공조외기부하저감(空調外氣負荷低減) 시스템의 설계 및 도입 효과에 관한 연구 - 증기 확산지배에 의한 열수분 동시 이동 수치모델의 제안 -)

  • Son, Won-tug;Choi, Young-sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a feasibility study of a fresh air load reduction system by using an underground double floor space. The fresh air is introduced into the double slab space and passes through the opening bored into the footing beam. The air is cooled by the heat exchange with the inside surface of the double slab space in summer, and heated in winter. This system not only reduces sensible heat load of the fresh air by heat exchange with earth but also reduces latent heat load of the fresh air by ad/de-sorption of underground double slab concrete. In this paper, we used a model for evaluation of fresh air latent heat load reduction by hygroscopic of air to earth exchange system taking into account coupled heat and moisture transfer of underground double floor space. In conclusion it shows the validity of the proposed method for a design tool and the quantitative effect of the system.

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Active cancellation of phase noise induced by an optical fiber for delivery of optical frequency standard (광섬유를 통한 광 주파수 전송에서 광 위상 잡음의 능동 제거)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Wan;Ryu, Han-Young;Kim, Eok-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • We have transferred a narrow-linewidth $1.5{\mu}m$ laser beam through a 525 m fiber network with excellent transfer stability. The fiber-induced optical phase noise during the fiber transmission is cancelled by configuring a noise-canceling servo. The transfer instability was $2{\times}10^{-17}$ at 1 s of averaging time. We quantitatively analyzed the transferred optical frequency in the frequency domain and in the time domain.

Composite action in connection regions of concrete-filled steel tube columns

  • Johansson, Mathias
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2003
  • In a nonlinear finite element study on the mechanical behavior of simple beam connections to continuous concrete-filled steel tube columns, two principally different connection types were analyzed: one with plates attached to the outside of the tube wall, relying on shear transfer, and one with an extended plate inserted through the steel section to ensure bearing on the concrete core. The load was applied partly at the connection within the column length and partly at the top, representing the load from upper stories of a multistory building. The primary focus was on the increased demand for load transfer to ensure composite action when concrete with higher compressive strength is used. The results obtained from the analyses showed that the design bond strength derived from push tests is very conservative, mainly due to the high frictional shear resistance offered by pinching and contraction effects caused by connection rotation. However, with higher concrete strength the demand for load transfer increases, and is hard to fulfill for higher loads when connections are attached only to the steel section. Instead, the connection should penetrate into the concrete core to distribute load to the concrete by direct bearing.

An Experimental Investigation on the Bond Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근 콘크리트 부재의 부착거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오병환;이성로;방기성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1990
  • The transfer of forces across the interface by bond between concrete and steel is of fundamental importance to many aspects of reinforced concrete behavior. Bond stress - slip relationships were studied using a symmetrical tension test specimen. This type of test is intented to simulate conditions in the tension zone of a concrete beam between primary cracks and below the neutral axis. These relationships between local bond stress and local slip are quite different at different locations along the bar. The present study allows more accurate analysis of reinforced concrete structures by employing more realistic bond stress-slip relations.

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A study on the prediction of micro-deformation in laser welding of small structure (소형구조물의 레이저-용접시 미세 변형 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 장원석;나석주
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2000
  • In this research, newly proposed heat source equations were calculated to predict micro distortion of small structure in laser welding and compared with experimental results which were measured using laser speckle metrology. A finite element code, ABAQUS is used for the heat transfer analysis with a three-dimensional plane assumption. The results suggest that weld distortion is varied according to the heat source of the. laser beam.

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Bond Performance of Steel to Concrete subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중시 철근의 마디형태에 따른 부착특성)

  • 이재열;이웅세;최완철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • Bond between reinforcing bars and the surrounding concrete is supposed to safely transfer load in the design process of reinforced concrete structures. Bar with high relative rib area will be studied further not only static load but also dynamic loading conditions to sustain better performance of bond for reinforced concrete structures under earthquake. To determine the bond behavior of high ribbed bars in beam and column joints under repeated loads, 31 pullout specimens were tested. Bond strength increases as relative rib area increases. Also the effect of relative rib area on bond is larger in cyclic loading than in monotonic loading.

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Prediction of Transient Slab Heating Characteristics in a Walking Beam Type of Reheating Furnace

  • Han Sang-Heon;Baek Seung-Wook
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2006
  • A full-scale simulation of steel mill reheating furnace was performed by using parallel computing technology. Turbulent flow as well as chemical reaction is considered and solved in a coupled manner while radiation is also calculated. The movement of slab is taken into account so that a more precise observation of its heating characteristics becomes possible through this numerical analysis.

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Identification and Robust Control of a Flexible Manipulator (유연한 매니플레이터의 시스템 동정과 강건제어)

  • 송세환;박창용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.227-277
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application of Mixed-Sensitivity H$_{\infty}$ control of a flexible manipulator. Firstly the detail model transfer function is derived from system identification. The objective is to position the free end of the beam with model including uncertainties and disturbance. we derive multiplicative uncertainties based on frequency response from difference between detail model and reduced model for designing controller. Finally we compare simulation results with experimental results.

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그래핀 표면처리를 통한 high-k dielectrics 증착

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Nam;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2014
  • CVD 로 성장된 그래핀 표면위에 transfer 와 lithography 공정에서 잔류하게 되는 PMMA residue 는 mobility 의 감소와 high-k dielectrics 의 증착을 방해하는 결정적인 요인이다. 우리는 최적화 되어진 Ar ion beam 을 통해 PMMA residue 를 damage 없이 효과적으로 제거하였고, 손쉽게 high-k dielectrics 를 uniform 하게 증착할 수 있었다.

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