• 제목/요약/키워드: train operation

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신분당선 전철의 경쟁력 제고 방안 (Competitiveness Increasing Methods of Metropolitan Railway Shinbundang-line)

  • 한우진;박정수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1936-1942
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    • 2009
  • Shinbundang-line is new Metropolitan Railway which was invested by private capital and is under construction for opening in 2010. Now Shinbundang-line pursues various innovation, for example, an express train which uses long distance of each station, and an unmanned operation. And it may be independent of existing metropolitan railway system from a viewpoint of line and fare system. So according to the present plan, Shinbundang-line will be not able to get sufficient demand because of weak connection with existing lines and monotonous function of the line. And it may be difficult to deliver various innovation which Shinbundang-line prepares to passengers. Hereupon, in this paper, I propose 3 methods for increasing competitive power of Shinbundang-line railway. First, making Shinbundang-line a trunk railway line of southern metropolitan area was proposed in relation to northern and southern extension of it. In addition connection with bus and light rail was discussed. Second, multipurpose usage of Shinbundang-line was proposed as express train and conventional passenger train in that line in addition to simple metropolitan railway. Finally, an effective operation method which Shinbundang-line must have was proposed from unmanned driving and fare system side. These methods can improve Shinbundang-line and then it will solve traffic congestion of southern metropolitan area effectively.

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Study on Fault Diagnosis Method of Train Communication Network applied to the prototype Korean High Speed Train

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Park, Min-Kook;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2169-2173
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    • 2003
  • The development project of Korean High Speed Train (KHST) was started in 1996. As a national research project, the KHST project aims for a development of the next generation prototype train that has a maximum speed of 350 km/h. The development process of prototype KHST including 7 vehicles was completed last year and currently the prototype train is on its way of test running over the test track with gradually increased speed. The prototype KHST uses the real time network called TCN (Train Communication Network) for exchanging information between various onboard control equipments. After 10 years of development and modification period, TCN was confirmed as international standard (IEC61375-1) for the electrical railway equipment train bus. In the prototype KHST, all major control devices are connected by TCN and exchange their information. Such devices include SCU (Supervisory Control Unit), ATC (Automatic Train Control), TCU (Traction Control Unit), and so forth. For each device that sends and receives data using TCN, a device has to find out whether TCN is in normal or failure state before its data exchange. And also a device must have a proper method of data validation that was received in a normal TCN state. This is a one of the major important factors for devices using network. Some misleading information can lead the entire system to a catastrophic condition. This paper briefly explains how TCN was implemented in the prototype KHST train, and also shows what kind of the fault diagnosis method was adopted for a fail safe operation of TCN system

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철도터널구간에서 공간다이버 시티 기법을 이용한 통신채널 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Communication Channel Model Using the Space Diversity Technique in Railroad Tunnel Section)

  • 이상혁;김민석;전태현;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1044-1053
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    • 2010
  • Transmitting correct train control information is important in a train control system which demands safety. The train control information includes the maximum speed of trains, position of preceding trains, incline of tracks and curve sections etc. A radio frequency-communication based train control system is influenced by the noise and interference because the train control information is transmitted by wireless between a on-board system and wayside system. The radio frequency-communication based train control system is a mobile communication system due to moving trains. The inter symbol interference(ISI) occurs by the multipath fading in the mobile ommunication system. As signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is decreased by the ISI, the train control information is not received correctly. In case of tunnel section, numerous reflected waves exist. Therefore, the power density of receiver is decreased by difference among the received times, magnitudes, phases through the multipath. So, the train suddenly is stopped by the fail-safe operation in the train control system on account of decreasing the power density of receiver. In this paper, a line of sight model-(Additive White Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel), rayleigh and rician fading model are presented. Probability density functions which are related to the SNR are derived from the models. The fading phenomenon severely occurs as a result of analyzing the probability density functions. So, the space diversity method is used in order to reduce the fading effect and it is demonstrated by using Matlab program.

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적외선 시스템을 이용한 경사 지역에서 열차 운행 속도 제어 (Train Speed Control in Slope Area Using Infrared System)

  • 아흐마드 수기아나;물요 사뇨토;파르위토;야나르디안 악리얀토;이기서;최익
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2016
  • 열차 속도 제어는 운영 트랙에서 안전 운동을 구축하기 위한 열차 보호의 중요한 일부분이다. 경사진 면적과 같은 열차를 보호하는 데 필요한 트랙의 특수한 조건이 있다. 더욱이 반달리즘 문제를 가진 개도국에서 특수한 조건은 트랙 사이드의 장비를 최소화하기 위한 설치가 요구된다. 더욱이 열대 국가에서 트랙 사이드는 수질에서 트랙 사이드 장비의 성능에 영향을 줄 것으로 보인다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 적외선 시스템을 이용하여 경사진 면적에 대하여 열차 속도 제어를 제안한다. 전주 배열의 설치에 의해 이 시스템은 보다 적은 도전, 경제적인 민감성, 트랙 사이드의 장비의 최소 설치와 강우 환경에서 신뢰성을 제공한다. 본 논문은 경사진 면적에서 성능 평가를 측정하고 열차 속도를 제어하는데 중점을 준다. 제안한 열차 속도 제어 시스템은 시간 당 약 20km의 제어속도와 최대 3.6%의 경사진 면적에서 속도 제어와 감시가 가능하다.

시뮬레이션과 엔트로피 척도를 이용한 철도 차량기지 대안 선정 (Decision Making for Train Maintenance Facility using Simulation and Entropy measurement)

  • 김경록;천현재;이홍철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.2809-2817
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    • 2010
  • 본 최근 철도 산업이 국가 중심 산업으로 부상하면서 이 분야의 학문적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히, 철도 산업의 규모가 커짐에 따라 승객과 화물의 안전한 수송이 강조되고 있으며 이를 위해 철도 차량의 정기적인 검수 및 청소를 담당하는 차량기지의 건설이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 철도 차량기지 건설은 막대한 투자비용과 시간이 소요되며 효율적인 설계 및 시공을 위해 고려해야 할 조건이 많다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복수의 차량기지 설계 대안들 중 가장 효율적인 설계안을 찾기 위해 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석은 시설의 목적을 최대한 반영 할 수 있는 종속 변수를 선정 후 Warm-up 분석을 하였고, 분석 이후 안정화 상태의 종속 변수 평가치를 대안 별로 추출하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 실험에 의해 얻어진 각 종속 변수의 평가치는 다 속성 의사 결정 방법을 통해 대안 선정에 사용 되는데, 기존의 다 속성 의사 결정 방법은 절차적으로 복잡하거나 의사 결정자의 주관적인 능력에 기대는 단점을 가진다. 그러나 엔트로피 척도를 활용한 대안 선정은 의사 결정자에게 신속하고 객관적인 방법으로 대안 선정을 할 수 있게끔 도와준다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철도 차량기지 설계의 신속한 최적 설계안 도출을 위해 엔트로피 척도를 이용하였으며 이는 차량기지 설계 프로젝트처럼 신속하고 객관적인 의사결정이 필요한 상황에서 매우 유용함을 보여주었다.

철도차량 비상상황과 안전을 위한 관련 설비 (Related Facilities for the Safety from a State of Emergency)

  • 정동석;송영정;우이완
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1389-1396
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    • 2011
  • There can be several states of emergency when the train is in operation. In this paper we consider passengers how to escape from emergency states and what facilities they can use by each situation. In general, passengers can escape from a train by manual door openning, emergency ramp and breaking window. Now, we consider which facility is proper to each scenario.

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열차의 고밀도운전을 위한 신호보안 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the railway signal system for high density traffic)

  • 강규현;김희식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1997
  • In order to shorten head-way time on existing railway lines without any change of signal block length between stations, it is a realistic optional way to change the control method of train signal, i.e. to modernize the cab signal using transponder. A new signalling system of operation pattern control technique is suggested as new model to increase the railway traffic efficiency. Through the computer simulation of this model, the train head-way time by the fixed signalling system and the new pattern control system is analyzed.

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경부고속열차의 기존선 주행시 차륜마멸특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wheel Wear of High Speed Train Running on the Conventional Line)

  • 강부병;이희성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the characteristics of wheel wear of high speed train running on the conventional line. Conventional line has many curved tracks that cause severe wheel flange wear. The influences of lubrication, cant deficiency, curve radius on wheel wear are also described considering the operation performance of the highspeed trainset. A method of calculation using contact patch work model is presented for determination of the evolution by wear of railway wheels.

고속열차 차륜 플랜지 마모 (Flange Wear of the High Speed Train)

  • 이희성;강부병
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • During the high speed train operation in the conventional line, it was found to have extremely severe flange wear, due to the curvy routes. This paper looks at the actions that have been taken to bring the wear to an acceptable level. In particular, it have been presented for flange wear variation depending on curve radius, cant, transition curve length by using numerical method. And the impacts on the flange wear by the application of stick type solid lubricant are also presented.

고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감 (Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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